2006--2012高考动词时态答案与解析

2006-2012动词时态和语态高考真题与答案解析

1.【2012江西卷】26．--Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 2.【2012湖南卷】22. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 3.【2012重庆卷】27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.

A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 4.【2012重庆卷】22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take

5.【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until

I on Friday.

A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid

6.【2012辽宁卷】33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.

A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 7. 【2012辽宁卷】I feel so excited . At this time tomorrow morning I ____ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B.will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 8.【2012四川卷】9.—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.

9.【2012四川卷】11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 10.【2012陕西卷】24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying

11．[2012 北京卷]George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____. A .wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 12. [2012 北京卷] ---Have you heard about that fire in the maeket ?

----- Yes, fortunately no one ______.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

13.【2012北京卷】30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 14.【2012全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told

15.【2012全国II】14. ---Did you ask Sophia for help? ---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t

16. 【2012天津卷】The three of us _______around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel

17.【2012天津卷】The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later. A．were put B. was put C. put D. has put

18.【2012全国新课程】33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.

A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum

19.【2012全国新课程】23. \"Life is like walking in the snow\\"because every step ”

A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed

20.【2012山东卷】34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left

D. were leaving

21.【2012山东卷】28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.

A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts

22.【2012福建卷】24. 一 When did the computer crash?

一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 23.【2012浙江卷】16. — Alvin, are you coming with us? — I'd love to, but something unexpected .

A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up

24.【2012浙江卷】13.Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon

25.【2012江苏卷】34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.

A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 26.[2012 江苏] The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ some European partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 27. [2012 安徽]After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .

A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated

28.【2012安徽卷】33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ______some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.

A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 29.【2012安徽卷】26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.

A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing

30. 【2012湖南】---I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me ?

----Sorry , I _____ the piano for years.

A. don’t play B.wasn’t playing C haven’t played D hadn’t played

31. 【2012湖南】“The moment ______ soon”, he thought to himself , waiting nervously. A. came B .has come C. was coming D. is coming

32. 【2012湖南】Close the door of fear behind you , and you ____ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B .have seen C. will see D. are seeing

1(2011全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.. A. made

B. is making C. makes

D. has made

2(2011全国卷I) 24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be

3(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain

4(2011北京卷)21.Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before

the Second World War.

A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted A. works A. has left

D. had been conducted

5(2011北京卷)23Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months

B. worked C. has been working D. had been working B. left

C. is leaving

D. would leaving

6(2011北京卷)32.— Bob has gone to California. — Oh, can you tell me when he _________? 7(2011北京卷)27. — That must have been a long trip. — Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken later. A. rescued

B. was rescued

C. has rescued

D. had been rescued

9(2011上海卷) 34.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? A. would sign

C. took D. was taking

8(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days

B. signed C. have signed D. had signed

10(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized

C. have realized D. would realize

11(2011山东卷)35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

12(2011江西卷)30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the

office during the night.

A. broke B. had broken

C. has broken D. was breaking

13(2011江苏卷)21. —I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?

—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working

14(2011江苏卷)22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 15(2011江苏卷)23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.

－I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one. A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved

16(2011安徽卷)32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___on my desk?

—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

A. does it land B. has it landed

C. will it land D. had it landed

17(2011浙江卷)15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave

B. gives C. was giving D. had given

18(2011福建卷)32.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.

A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received 19(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 20(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake!

—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success. A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had suggested 21(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing

22(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated

23(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the word. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 24(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been

25(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. A. receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received

26(2011重庆卷)21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?

A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing

27(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.

A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 28(2011湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand? —Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.

A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold

29(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.

A. lands B. landed C. has landed D..had landed

30(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school. A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended

31(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made

1.（10上海28）Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 2.（10上海31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored

3.（10福建28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.

A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised

4.（10福建28）–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You a different culture then.

A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 5.（10安徽28）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?

A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 6.（10安徽34） ----We’ve spent too much money recently.

----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming

7.（10湖南24）This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.

A. was named B. named C. is named D. names

8.（10湖南27）I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 9.（10湖南31）I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 10.（10湖南34）I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping

11.（10江西30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering

12.（10山东29）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid

13 .Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. Saves C. had saved D. has saved 14.（10天津4） We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.

A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 15.（10天津10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited

16.（10四川11）In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．

A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 17.（10四川16）——When shall we restart our business? ——Not until we our plan．

A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 18．（10四川18）You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected 19.（10全国I 21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.

A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do

20.（10全国I 25）When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive

21.（10全国I 32）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 22.（10江苏23）—why, Jack, you look so tired!

—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 23.（10江苏30）—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be

24.（10陕西21）I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough

25.（10陕西24）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built

26.（10全国II 9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

27.（10全国II 15）Linda make sure the tables ________before the guests arrive

A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

28.（10全国II 19）Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 29.（10湖北 78）Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)

30.（10辽宁24）Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian.

A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 31.（10辽宁30）I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done

32.（10北京22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the \"r\" sounds at the end of the words .

A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 33.（10北京24）--I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

34.（10北京26）--I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made

35.（10北京28）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

36.（10重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes

37.（10重庆29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.

A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 38.（10重庆31） -----Why do you want to work for our company?

-----This is the job that I for.

A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 39.（10浙江5）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.

A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten Dwill be eating

40．（10浙江15）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of

D．dream of

Answers :2012 1-5CABBA 6-10 DADAC 11-15 BBDCC 16-20 AACCD 21-25CBABC 26-30DDADC 31-32 DC

2011 1-5 CAADC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BBABD 16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BDBDD 26-30DBBDD 31-D

2010 1-5 BDDAB 6-10DABBD 11-15 DADBC 16-20 ADDAB 21-25CDCAD 26-30BCA_A31-35BADDA36-40 CADDB

1. (09安徽28)

The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced

C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案C

2 (09北京24)

For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案A

3. (09北京27)

The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案D

4. (09北京28)

All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D

5. (09北京34)

___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A

6. (09福建32)

not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.Having reminded 答案B

解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。 7. (09福建34)

In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案A

解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。 8．(09湖南23)

When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D

解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 9．(09湖南25)

At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.

A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案 A

解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。 10. (09湖南29)

Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案D

解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。

11. (09湖南31)

Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案C

12. (09江西22)

_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.

A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案D

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…。 13. (09江西34)

The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案B

解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces …。 14 (09海南30)

The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案B

解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示―转向，求助‖的意思。 15. (09海南35)

Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take

答案C

解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 16. (09山东22)

We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.

A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。 17. (09陕西12)

I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D

解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。 18. (09上海31)

A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.

A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B

19. (09上海33)

With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案C

20. (09上海35)

Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案C

21. (09四川4)

Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案A

解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。 22. (09四川2)

He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion

A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案B.

解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。 23. (09四川10)

________ many times, he finally understood it.

A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案D

解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 24. (09天津4)

______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案D

25. (09天津9)

_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging

C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案C

26．(09浙江3)

_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案B

27．(09浙江7)

There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案B 28. (09重庆25)

Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 答案D 29. (09重庆29)

With the world changing fast,we have something new______with all by ourselves every day.

A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 答案C

30. (09全国Ⅱ16)

They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.

A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案D

解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。 31. (09江苏26)

Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.

A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案 C 32 (09江苏32).

Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案C

2008年高考题

1.(08全国Ⅰ27)

—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes， since she the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 答案 D

解析 since用作连词，引导时间状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。 2.(08全国Ⅰ29)

The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 答案 A

解析 ―冷锋被预计要到来‖是指现在―预料‖而不是明天，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

3.(08全国Ⅱ11)

If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案 A

解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better，...could have had...。 4.(08全国Ⅱ12)

The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up 答案 C

解析 考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。―让某人去做某事‖，其中的不定式应该省略to。 5.(08全国Ⅱ14)

If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing

C.have increased D.would be increasing 答案 A

解析 句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。 6.(08北京22)

—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 答案 C

解析 由于―写书‖这一动作应发生在―读书‖之前，且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况，故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作，用一般过去时态。 7.(08北京27)

The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D

解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义，故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于―The hotel wasn’t particularly good‖中的时态是一般过去时态，所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前，故须用过去完成时态。 8.(08北京29) No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 答案 A

解析 句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时。 9.(08天津14) He football regularly for many years when he was young. A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played 答案 B

解析 由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作，故用一般过去时。 10.(08安徽22)

—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes，I did.You know，my brother in the match. A.is playing B.was playing  C.has played D.had played 答案 B

解析 句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。 11.(08安徽33)

I like these English songs and they many times on the radio. A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught 答案 D

解析 句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲，它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果，且应该用被动形式。 12.(08江西32)

—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes， we should， for we such bad luck up till now， and time out. A.have had;is running B.had;is running C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run 答案 A

解析 句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的，我们应该接受，因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好，而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now，所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意，时间应是―就要用光，快用光了‖，所以第二个空用现在进行时态，表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。 13.(08湖南32)

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother on the phone all the time! A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked 答案 A

解析 句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。

14.(08湖南35)

—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well，I’m thinking about the salary... A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 答案 C

解析 句意为：―如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？‖―噢，我正在考虑薪水的问题……‖在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。 15.(08陕西6)

The moment I got home， I found I my jacket on the playground. A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving 答案 A

解析 found为一般过去时态，而leave发生在find之前，故leave须用过去完成时态。

16.(08陕西11)

The message is very important， so it is supposed as soon as possible. A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending 答案 A

解析 be supposed to do sth.表示―理应做某事‖，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。 17. (08四川7) The telephone ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped. A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung 答案 B

解析 由句意―电话响着，但我进入室内时停了。‖可知，该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。 18.(08重庆23)

Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 答案 B

解析 考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时。 20.(08重庆31) He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regardedC.has regarded D.had been regarded 答案 B

解析 考查regard...as 把„„认为是„„。 21.(08重庆35) Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 答案 B

解析 根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。 22.(08浙江5)

I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I it to you this morning!

A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent 答案 D

解析 根据句意―我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你‖可知，是对过去事情的一个描述。 23.(08浙江7)

—What’s that noise?

—Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine . A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 答案 C

解析 根据一对一的问答可知，―机器正在被检测‖，故选C项。 24.(08福建25)

So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen 答案 D

解析 so far一般与现在完成时连用。 25.(08辽宁23)

We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years. A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 答案 C

解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，

因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。 26.(08辽宁29)

—Have you got any job offers? —No.I .

A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 答案 D

解析 句意为：―有人给你提供工作了吗？‖―没有，我正在等着。‖用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 27.(08江苏29)

—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed at meals. A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking 答案 D

解析 be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。 28.(08江苏33)

—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparing C.had been preparing D.has been preparing 答案 D

解析 由句中―for months‖与―will‖可知，prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续，故用现在完成进行时。 29.(08山东25)

By the time he realizes he into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 答案 C

解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。

2007年高考题

1.(07全国Ⅰ32)

I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago. A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been 答案 C

解析 句中ago是一般过去时的标志。 2.(07全国Ⅱ20)

—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.was going to D.wouldn’t 答案 C

解析 have to不得不，be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。 3.(07北京24)

—How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we what we can do for you. A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see 答案 D

解析 此处为―祈使句+and+陈述句‖结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。 4.(07上海30)

With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past years.

A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered 答案 D

解析 in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态，substances是―被发现‖，故用被动形式。 5.(07安徽26)

They became friends again that day. Until then， they to each other for nearly two years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 答案 B

解析 到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。 6.(07江西31)

—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked 答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态。由―I have got a headache‖可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作―从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去‖，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。 7.(07湖南31)

Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she

English for a year. A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studying 答案 D

解析 句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记，她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，还有可能持续下去。 8.(07陕西19) I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be 答案 C

解析 when引导时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时态，而主句be there动作应发生在set之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。 9.(07四川30)

—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No，sir.I a newspaper. A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 答案 B

解析 由just now判断应用过去时态，又由语境―穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没看见他‖知空处要用过去进行时。 10.(07重庆23)

—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? —Yes，he did.He his old friends for a long time. A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen 答案 D

解析 for a long time与完成时连用，且前一句中用一般过去时，因此此处应用过去完成时态。 11.(07福建30) Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A.works B.is working C.has worked D.worked 答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态。句意为―丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想，现在，他大受欢迎了。‖work动作从过去开始，延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。 12.(07辽宁22)

—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it now. A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading 答案 C

解析 由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅），故应用被动语态形式。

13.(07江苏23)

At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement . A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached 答案 B

解析 ―达成协议‖的动作发生在was announced之前，故用过去完成时。 14.(07全国Ⅰ35)

The flowers were so lovely that they in no time. A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell 答案 C

解析 由―were so...‖可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是―被卖光‖，故用被动形式。

15.(07全国Ⅱ15)

—Is there anything wrong，Bob? You look sad. —Oh，nothing much.In fact，I of my friends back home. A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking 答案 B

解析 ―你现在看起来很伤心‖，表示你在说话之前的表情，因此此处应用过去进行时态。

16.(07北京32)

I got caught in the rain and my suit . A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined 答案 C

解析 ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。 17.(07北京35)

—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh， don’t mention it. I past your house anyway. A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come 答案 A

解析 句意为：―你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。‖―噢，不用客气，反正我当时正好经过你家。‖此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 18.(07上海28)

—Did you tidy your room?

—No，I was going to tidy my room but I visitors. A.had B.have C.have had D.will have 答案 A

解析 由―Did‖和―was going to‖可知是过去发生的事情。 19.(07江西35)

—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean; am trying C.haven’t meant; tried D.didn’t mean; was trying 答案 D

解析 考查时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean，表示―不是故意做了某事‖；第二个空用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。 20.(07湖南25)

As the years passed，many occasions—birthdays，awards，graduations— with Dad’s flowers. A.are marked B.were marked C.have marked D.had marked 答案 B

解析 as从句用一般过去时态，主从句时态应一致。 21.(07重庆33)

When I called you this morning，nobody answered the phone.Where ? A.did you go B.have you gone C.were you D.had you been 答案 C

解析 this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语，因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作，而此处应表状态，故C项正确。 22.(07福建21)

—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible.She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 答案 D

解析 考查动词时态。句意为：―我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！‖―不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。‖此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。 23.(07辽宁33)

—Has your father returned from Africa yet? —Yes， but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. A.was B.has been C.will be D.would be 答案 A

解析 由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时，强调事情发生在过去。 24.(07江苏27) — you him around the museum yet? —Yes.We had a great time there. A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show 答案 A

解析 此处表示说话者询问对方―有没有带领他参观博物馆‖的结果，故用现在完成时。

2006年高考题

1.(06全国Ⅰ21)

The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more. A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live 答案 D

解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的，但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况，故D项符合。 2.(06全国Ⅱ12) John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he for the wedding. A.will plan B.has planned C.would plan D.had planned 答案 D

解析 plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000美元，超过了原计划。 3.(06北京27) — leave at the end of this month.

— I don’t think you should do that until another job. A.I’m going to;you’d found B.I’m going to;you’ve found C.I’ll;you’ll find D.I’ll;you’d find 答案 B

解析 be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。 4.(06辽宁27)

The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every

Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 答案 C

解析 as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系，即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。 5.(06辽宁29)

I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 答案 D

解析 根据句意，应用will come表将来。 6.(06浙江16)

My friend，who on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month. A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served 答案 D

解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all his life判断，此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知，应用现在完成时态。 7.(06福建24)

Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane . A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off 答案 B

解析 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 8.(06湖南35)

In a room above the store，where a party ，some workers were busily setting the table. A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 答案 A

解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据―some workers were busily setting the table‖判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。

9.(06湖北32)

I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour. A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked 答案 A

解析 主句为一般将来时态，时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时，因此选A项。

10.(06重庆21)

I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. A.will be repaired  B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态与语态。根据句意―我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。‖可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。 11.(06重庆31) I in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived 答案 A

解析 考查动词的时态。根据后一句判断，我已回中国了，因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，故用过去时态。 12.(06山东28)

Although the causes of cancer ，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

A.are being uncovered B.have been uncovering C.are uncovering D.have uncovered 答案 A

解析 由后半句的not yet可知，uncover这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以uncover须用被动语态。 13.(06北京30) — Your job open for your return. — Thanks. A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept 答案 A

解析 keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意―随时欢迎你回来工作‖可知用将来时。 14.(06北京32)

— Where did you put the keys of the car? — Oh，I I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I in. A.remembered;come B.remembered;was coming C.remember;come D.remember;was coming 答案 D

解析 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动，应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前，故用过去时态。 15.(06辽宁31)

It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education.

A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed 答案 D

解析 句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。 16.(06浙江6) This machine .It hasn’t worked for years. A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working 答案 C

解析 考查动词的时态。根据第二句可知，这台机器已经多年不转了，由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况，应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态，而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。 17.(06福建31)

The moment the 28th Olympic Games open，the whole world cheered. A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared 答案 D

解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻，世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Games作主语，因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。 18.(06湖南24)

I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I to half a dozen other groups. A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 答案 C

解析 考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态是过去时，而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前，故用过去完成时态。 19.(06重庆26)

Isn’t it time you got down to the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 答案 D

解析 本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。get down to―着手干某事‖。to为介词，因此后面应接名词和动名词。 20.(06重庆30)

Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which 答案 B

解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：―人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。‖ 21.(06山东33)

Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday. A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost 答案 A

解析 由句意可知―失踪‖这一动作仍在持续中，故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。 22.(06江苏27)

Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved 答案 B

解析 考查动词的时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础，可由―worries‖推出，故D项首先排除。由句意 ―尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧

的是，有些疾病正在发生反弹‖可知―achieve‖动作先于―worries‖动作发生并对其造成影响，故应采用现在完成时。 23.(06陕西12)

The construction of the two new railway lines by now. A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed 答案 D

解析 从by now这个时间状语来看，应用现在完成时；从文意来看，应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看，主语

是the construction，谓语动词应使用单数形式。 24.(06江西21)

My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 答案 A

解析 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。 25.(06江苏23)

— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

— Well，surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now. A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned 答案 B

解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由―a man‖与―question‖之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。 26.(06广东32)

The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She before. A.hasn’t flown B.didn’t fly C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flying 答案 C

解析 hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。 27.(06四川22)

Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 答案 A

解析 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。 28.(06陕西7)

—You look very tired. well last night? —No，not really.I’m tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept 答案 C

解析 从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。