1. 打草惊蛇——to alert the enemy by accidental events before carrying out the planned attack
to beat about the bush-----try to say sth indirectly(旁敲侧击）
2. 亡羊补牢——to repair the stable after a sheep is gone, still in time to avoid further losses
to lock the stable after the horse has been stolen---贼走关门，为时已晚 3. 骨鲠在喉——to have an opinion that one cannot suppress
to have a bone in one’s throat-----to avoid making one’s opinion known
4. 同舟共济——to cooperate and help each other in order to overcome a difficulty
to be in the same boat-----to be in the same difficult situation or danger
5. 怒发冲冠——bristle with anger; to be in violent anger; fly into a rage
to have one’s hair stand on end-----frighten sb; to fill one with horror or fright
6. 翻天覆地——earth-shaking; epoch-making
to move heaven and earth-----do one’s utmost
7. 洗手不干——( of a thief. etc) to stop doing wrong and reform oneself
to wash one’s hand of sb/sth-----to refuse to take any more responsibility for sb/sth 8. 扯后腿——to hinder; to be a hindrance to sb
to pull somebody’s leg-----make fun of sb
1. 密码— secret code 2. 救火— save a fire
3. “银耳”汤— “white fungus” soup 4. (美国)大片— big movie
5. “金三角”经济开发区— a special economic development zone: a “Golden Triangle”
6. 早恋— early love 7. 青春痘— youth spot
8. 方便面— convenient noodles 9. 眼镜— invisible glasses
10. 课堂测验— classroom exam 11. 流动资金— circulating funds
12. 拳头产品— fist product 13. 自学—self learn
14. 听电话— listen the telephone 15. 风凉话— cold word
16. 三角债— triangle debts 17. 来信写到— the letter writes
18. 赢得市场— gain market 19. 取得成就— make achievements
20. 学习知识— learn knowledge 21.文化程度— cultural degree
22. 社会工作— social work 23. 定向培训— training for certain
direction
24. 抓紧时间— grasp time firmly 25. 民族委员会— national committee
26. 提高英语水平— raise the level of one’s English
27. 寒衣— cold clothes 28. 不冻港— non-freezing port
请改译 (冗长表达)
1. 难忘的记忆— an unforgettable memory 2. 不必要的浪费— unnecessary waste
3. 不切实际的幻想— impractical illusion 4. 毫无根据的诽谤— groundless slander
5. 耳朵听得见，眼睛看得见—audible to the ear and visible to the eye
6. 西边的落日— sunset in the west 7. 未来的前景— future prospects
8. 免费的礼物— free gift 9. 间接的引喻— an indirect allusion
10. 返回— return back 11. 不公正的— persecute unjustly
3.4 词的搭配
1. 假花 假牙 假唱
假钞 假酒 假新闻
假冒商品 假朋友
2. 大雨 大风 大雾
浓茶 浓墨 浓烟
3. 自我意识 4. 恶性循环 5.一次性拖鞋 6. 发货 发光发热 7.打电话 打井 打农药 8. 治国 治病 9. 茶馆 竞争意识 恶性肿瘤 一次性付款
发传单 发电 打的 打圆场
治家
治水
照相馆 文化意识
恶性通货膨胀
发言 发火
打水
打毛衣
美术馆
（给车胎）打气 展览馆 科技馆
10. 基本工资 基本建设 基本设施
基本物质 基本工业 基本利益
11. 出口创汇型企业 合资企业
劳动(资金、技术)密集型产业 独资企业
12.经济法制化 经济全球化
社会知识化 国际关系民主化
国民经济信息化 科研成果产业化
3.5 请填空(两个成语的比喻意义一致, 但比喻形象不同, 可套译)
1. 笑掉大牙 laugh off one’s ___________ 2. 乱七八糟 at_________ and sevens
3. 东张西望 look right and__________ 4. 抛砖引玉 to throw a sprat to catch a__________
5. 缘木求鱼 to seek a hare in __________’s nest 6. 挥金如土 spend money like______________
7. 胆小如鼠 as timid as a_________________ 8. 瓮中之鳖 like a ________________ in a hole
9. 无风不起浪 no smoke without______________ 10. 挂羊头卖狗肉 cry up ___________and sell vinegar
11. 新官上任三把火 A new ______________sweeps clean 12. 偷鸡不着反蚀把米 go for wool and come back ____
13. 大海捞针 look for a needle in a bottle/bundle of _____________ 14. 一箭之遥 at a _____________’s throw
15. 守口如瓶 dumb as an ____________ 16. 面如土色 as white as a ________________
17. 一模一样 as like as two _______________ 18. 蠢得象猪 as stupid as a ________________
19. 犟得像牛 as stubborn as a _____________ 20. 睡得死沉 sleep like a __________________
21. 对牛弹琴 cast pearls before _____________ 22. 掌上明珠 the __________________ of one’s eye
23. 满腹文章 have a _________ crammed with knowledge 24. 聋得象石头 as deaf as a ____________
25. 像没头苍蝇 as blind as a _______________________
隔墙有耳: Walls have ears. 眼见为实: Seeing is believing. 肉中刺: a thorn in the flesh
浑水摸鱼 to fish in troubled waters 趁热打铁 Strike while the iron is hot. 空中楼阁 castle in the air
胸有成竹 to have a well-thought-out plan before doing sth.
眉飞色舞 to beam with joy
毛遂自荐 to volunteer one’s service
