非谓语动词练习题及答案

1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearA. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heardC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are p 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are p2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are p

2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ictures ictures ictures

________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formedA. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find B. to find C

A. find B. to find CA. find B. to find

C

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding . on finding D. in finding. on finding D. in finding . on finding D. in finding

4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his 4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his 4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his 4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.

motherland.motherland. motherland.

A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked

A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having workedA. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked

A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked

5. You were silly not ________ your car.

5. You were silly not ________ your car.5. You were silly not ________ your car. 5. You were silly not ________ your car.

A. to lock B.

A. to lock B. A. to lock B.

A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having

to have locked C. locking D. having to have locked C. locking D. having

to have locked C. locking D. having locked

lockedlocked locked

6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

A. run B. running C. being run D. to runA. run B. running C. being run D. to run

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed g

7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed g7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed g

7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. reat success.reat success. reat success.

A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introducedA. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced

8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.

8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.

A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having lookedA. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked

A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked

9. My advisor encou

9. My advisor encou9. My advisor encou

9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. raged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.raged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

raged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take

me to takeme to take

me to take

10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

his wallet at home.his wallet at home. his wallet at home. A

AA

A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited

. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited

. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited

11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as

11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M. 3M.3M. 3M.

A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be knownA. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yo

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yo12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid yo

12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. u can’t have time to ________ before the party.u can’t have time to ________ before the party.

u can’t have time to ________ before the party.

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to changeA. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another 13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another 13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another 13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.

two days off the farm.two days off the farm. two days off the farm.

A. Attracting B. Attracted

A. Attracting B. Attracted A. Attracting B. Attracted A. Attracting B. Attracted

C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

C. To be attracted D. Having attractedC. To be attracted D. Having attracted

C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. 14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. 14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. 14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September.

S. A. this September.S. A. this September. S. A. this September.

A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heardA. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard

15. The news reporters

15. The news reporters 15. The news reporters

15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had

hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.

left.left. left.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldA. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam. 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

A. pass B. to pass C

A. pass B. to pass CA. pass B. to pass C A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing . passed D. passing. passed D. passing . passed D. passing

17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big 17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big 17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big 17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all. at all.at all. at all.

A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When comparedA. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two

18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two

18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two

weeks.

weeks.weeks. weeks.

A. Not completing B. Not completed

A. Not completing B. Not completedA. Not completing B. Not completed

A. Not completing B. Not completed

C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

C. Not having completed D. Having not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed

C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ 19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ 19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ 19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it itit it—

——

—you’ve got some big bills coming.

you’ve got some big bills coming.you’ve got some big bills coming. you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget

A. forget A. forget A. forget

B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget

B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forgetB. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget

B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget

20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ 20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ 20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________

20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV. TV.TV. TV.

A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch

A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watchA. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch

A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch

21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that l

21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that l21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that l

21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells ike to reproduce in the cells ike to reproduce in the cells ike to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

inside the human nose and throat.inside the human nose and throat. inside the human nose and throat.

A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused

A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have causedA. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused

A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused

22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the 22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the 22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the 22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

beauty of nature.beauty of nature. beauty of nature.

A. to smell B.

A. to smell B.A. to smell B. A. to smell B.

smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltsmelling C. smelt

D. to be smelt

smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that 23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that 23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that 23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. night.night. night.

A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded

A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recordedA. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded

A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded

24. Having been attacked by terrorists,

24. Having been attacked by terrorists, 24. Having been attacked by terrorists, 24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ . ________ .________ . ________ .

A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed

collapsedcollapsed collapsed

C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to

C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists

touriststourists tourists

25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he stu 25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he stu25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he stu

25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. died in.died in. died in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be A. to have studied B. to study C. to be A. to have studied B. to study C. to be A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

studying D. to have been studyingstudying D. to have been studying studying D. to have been studying

26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next 26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next 26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next 26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.

year.year. year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carr

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carrA. carried out B. carrying out C. carr A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out y out D. to carry outy out D. to carry out y out D. to carry out

27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job. 27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect

D. expectD. expect

D. expect

28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too

28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too 28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too

28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the late to clean up the late to clean up the late to clean up the river. river.river. river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

SufferedSuffered Suffered

29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ 29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ 29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ 29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.

whether they will enjoy it.whether they will enjoy it. whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be

A. to see B. to beA. to see B. to be A. to see B. to be

seen C. seeing D. seen

seen C. seeing D. seenseen C. seeing D. seen seen C. seeing D. seen

30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change 30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change 30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change

30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. it.it. it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun begunbegun begun

31. It is said that in Australia there is more l

31. It is said that in Australia there is more l31. It is said that in Australia there is more l

31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows and than the government knows and than the government knows and than the government knows ________.

________.________. ________.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

A. it what to do with B. what to do it withA. it what to do with B. what to do it with

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

C. what to do with it D. to do what with itC. what to do with it D. to do what with it

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. 32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. 32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.

A. smoke B.

A. smoke B. A. smoke B.

A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

smoking C. to smoke D. smokedsmoking C. to smoke D. smoked smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ? 33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ? 33. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________ ?

A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought

boughtbought bought

34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board 34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board

34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board

to remain ________ as the plane

to remain ________ as the plane to remain ________ as the plane to remain ________ as the plane

was making a landing.

was making a landing.was making a landing. was making a landing.

A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seatingA. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

35. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able B. him not

A. his being not able B. him notA. his being not able B. him not

A. his being not able B. him not

to be able

to be able to be able to be able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

C. his not being able D. him to be not ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

【 【【

【答案及解析

答案及解析答案及解析 答案及解析】 】】 】

1. D.

1. D. 1. D. 1. D. 因为 因为因为 因为Hellen HellenHellen

Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到

要使自己讲的话被别人听到要使自己讲的话被别人听到 要使自己讲的话被别人听到， ，，

，所以要用过去分词作宾补

所以要用过去分词作宾补所以要用过去分词作宾补 所以要用过去分词作宾补， ，，

，即

即即 即： ：：

：make herself heard

make herself heardmake herself heard make herself heard； ；； ； 又因为 又因为又因为

又因为make herself heard

make herself heardmake herself heard make herself heard是 是是 是shout shoutshout shout的目的 的目的的目的 的目的， ，，

，所以用不定式

所以用不定式所以用不定式 所以用不定式。 。。 。

2. C. form

2. C. form2. C. form 2. C. form表示 表示表示 表示“ ““ “出现 出现出现 出现、 、、 、产生 产生产生 产生” ”” ”， ，，

，是不及物动词

是不及物动词是不及物动词 是不及物动词， ，，

，又因为 又因为又因为 又因为pictures picturespictures pictures与 与与 与form formform

form是主动关系

是主动关系是主动关系 是主动关系， ，，

，故用现在分词作

故用现在分词作故用现在分词作 故用现在分词作 定语

定语定语 定语。 。。 。

3. C. 3. C. 3. C. 3. C. 因为 因为因为 因为insist insistinsist insist后 后后

后要么接

要么接要么接 要么接that thatthat that从句 从句从句 从句， ，，

，要么接

要么接要么接

要么接on sth. on sth. on sth. on sth. 或 或或

或on doing sth.

on doing sth. on doing sth. on doing sth. ， ，，

，没有别的接法

没有别的接法没有别的接法 没有别的接法， ，，

，所以选

所以选所以选 所以选C CC C。 。。 。

insist on doing

insist on doinginsist on doing insist on doing坚持要做某事 坚持要做某事坚持要做某事 坚持要做某事。 。。 。

4. D.

4. D. 4. D. 4. D. 因 因因

因work abroad for twenty years

work abroad for twenty yearswork abroad for twenty years work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作 发生在谓语动作发生在谓语动作 发生在谓语动作( ((

(返回祖国 返回祖国返回祖国 返回祖国) )) )之前 之前之前

之前，

，，

，所以用现在分词的完成式

所以用现在分词的完成式所以用现在分词的完成式 所以用现在分词的完成式。 。。 。 5. B. 5. B. 5. B.

5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语

因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语， ，，

，而不定式作状语

而不定式作状语而不定式作状语 而不定式作状语， ，，

，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词

既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词 既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词， ，， ，此 此此

此

处修饰形容词

处修饰形容词处修饰形容词 处修饰形容词silly sillysilly silly， ，，

，要用不定式

要用不定式要用不定式 要用不定式。 。。 。又因为 又因为又因为 又因为“ ““

“没有锁车 没有锁车没有锁车 没有锁车” ””

”发生在谓语之前

发生在谓语之前发生在谓语之前 发生在谓语之前， ，，

，所以用完成式

所以用完成式所以用完成式 所以用完成式。 。。 。 6. B.

6. B. 6. B. 6. B. 因句中的 因句中的因句中的 因句中的the water the waterthe water the water与 与与 与run runrun

run是主动关系

是主动关系是主动关系 是主动关系， ，， ，故选 故选故选 故选B BB B。

。。

。leave sth doing sth

leave sth doing sth leave sth doing sth leave sth doing sth 意为 意为意为 意为“ ““

“使某物一直在做某

使某物一直在做某使某物一直在做某 使某物一直在做某 事 事事 事” ””

”。 。。 。

7. B.

7. B. 7. B. 7. B. 因为 因为因为 因为flint flintflint flint与 与与

与introduce( introduce(introduce( introduce(引入 引入引入 引入) ))

)是被动关系

是被动关系是被动关系

是被动关系， ，，

，所以用过去分词

所以用过去分词所以用过去分词 所以用过去分词。 。。 。

8. A. looking out of the window

8. A. looking out of the window 8. A. looking out of the window 8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语 为伴随状语为伴随状语 为伴随状语。 。。 。

9. D.

9. D. 9. D.

9. D. 因为在 因为在因为在

因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force

encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, forceencourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force

encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补 等后要用不定式作宾补等后要用不定式作宾补 等后要用不定式作宾补。 。。

。encourage

encourage encourage encourage sb. to do sth.

sb. to do sth. sb. to do sth. sb. to do sth. 意为 意为意为 意为“

““

“鼓励某人做某事

鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 鼓励某人做某事” ”” ”。 。。 。

10. C. 10. C. 10. C. 10. C. 因 因因 因“ ““

“等了半个小时

等了半个小时等了半个小时 等了半个小时” ””

”发生在

发生在发生在 发生在realized realizedrealized realized之前 之前之前 之前，

，，

，故用现在分词的完成式

故用现在分词的完成式故用现在分词的完成式

故用现在分词的完成式。 。。 。

11. B.

11. B. 11. B. 11. B. 因为 因为因为

因为the„company the„companythe„company the„company与 与与 与know

knowknow

know是被动关系 是被动关系是被动关系 是被动关系， ，，

，所以用过去分词短语作定语

所以用过去分词短语作定语所以用过去分词短语作定语 所以用过去分词短语作定语， ，，

，known as 3M = which was

known as 3M = which was known as 3M = which was known as 3M = which was known as 3M

known as 3Mknown as 3M known as 3M。 。。 。

12. A. get changed

12. A. get changed 12. A. get changed 12. A. get changed 意为 意为意为 意为“ ““

“换衣服

换衣服换衣服 换衣服” ”” ”。

。。 。比较 比较比较 比较： ：：

：get paid(

get paid(get paid( get paid(获得报酬 获得报酬获得报酬 获得报酬) )) )，

，，

，get dressed(

get dressed(get dressed( get dressed(穿衣服 穿衣服穿衣服 穿衣服) )) )等 等等 等。 。。 。

13. B.

13. B. 13. B.

13. B. 因为句子主语

因为句子主语因为句子主语 因为句子主语the girl the girlthe girl the girl与 与与

与attract

attractattract attract是被动关系 是被动关系是被动关系 是被动关系，

，，

，所以用过去分词短语作状语

所以用过去分词短语作状语所以用过去分词短语作状语 所以用过去分词短语作状语， ，，

，表示原因 表示原因表示原因 表示原因。 。。 。

14. D.

14. D. 14. D. 14. D. 因为 因为因为 因为happen

happenhappen

happen后接动词不定式是表示

后接动词不定式是表示后接动词不定式是表示 后接动词不定式是表示“ ““

“碰巧做某事

碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 碰巧做某事” ”” ”； ；； ；又 又又 又hear hearhear

hear发生在谓 发生在谓发生在谓 发生在谓语 语语

语don’t know

don’t knowdon’t know don’t know之前 之前之前 之前， ，， ，所 所所

所

以要用不定式的完成式

以要用不定式的完成式以要用不定式的完成式 以要用不定式的完成式。 。。

。句意是

句意是句意是 句意是： ：：

：我不知道你是否已经听说过了

我不知道你是否已经听说过了我不知道你是否已经听说过了 我不知道你是否已经方方面有困难 面有困难面有困难 面有困难” ”” ”。 。。 。

17. D. 17. D. 17. D. 17. D. 因为 因为因为 因为the the the

the biggest ocean

biggest oceanbiggest ocean biggest ocean与 与与

与compare

comparecompare compare是被动关系 是被动关系是被动关系 是被动关系， ，，

，所以要用过去分词

所以要用过去分词所以要用过去分词 所以要用过去分词。

。。

。When compared with„=When

When compared with„=When When compared with„=When

When compared with„=When

the biggest ocean is compared with„=When we compare the biggest ocean with„ the biggest ocean is compared with„=When we compare the biggest ocean with„the biggest ocean is compared with„=When we compare the biggest ocean with„ the biggest ocean is compared with„=When we compare the biggest ocean with„

18. C. 18. C. 18. C. 18. C. 首先 首先首先 首先，

，，

，非谓语动词的否定式要将

非谓语动词的否定式要将非谓语动词的否定式要将 非谓语动词的否定式要将not, never not, nevernot, never

not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面

等放在非谓语动词的前面等放在非谓语动词的前面 等放在非谓语动词的前面， ，，

，所以不能选

所以不能选所以不能选 所以不能选D DD D。 。。 。其次 其次其次 其次， ，， ，由 由由 由 于 于于 于“ ““

“没有完成 没有完成没有完成 没有完成” ”” ”与 与与 与“ ““

“决定再呆两周

决定再呆两周决定再呆两周 决定再呆两周” ””

”有先后关系

有先后关系有先后关系

有先后关系， ，，

，故用现在分词的完成式

故用现在分词的完成式故用现在分词的完成式 故用现在分词的完成式。 。。 。 19. A. 19. A. 19. A. 19. A. 因为口语中 因为口语中因为口语中

因为口语中you had better you had betteryou had better you had better常被说成 常被说成常被说成 常被说成y yy

you’d better

ou’d betterou’d better ou’d better， ，，

，甚至说成 甚至说成甚至说成 甚至说成better betterbetter better， ，，

，本句就属这种情况

本句就属这种情况本句就属这种情况 本句就属这种情况， ，， ，其 其其 其

后要接不带

后要接不带后要接不带 后要接不带to toto

to的不定式

的不定式的不定式 的不定式，

，， ，即 即即 即： ：：

：动词原形

动词原形动词原形 动词原形。 。。 。

20. C.

20. C. 20. C. 20. C. 此题考查 此题考查此题考查

此题考查spend...(in) doing sth

spend...(in) doing sth spend...(in) doing sth spend...(in) doing sth 句型 句型句型 句型。 。。 。

21. C.

21. C. 21. C.

21. C. 因为 因为因为

因为be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported

be believed /thought /supposed /said /reportedbe believed /thought /supposed /said /reported

be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式 等后要接动词不定式等后要接动词不定式 等后要接动词不定式， ，， ，排除 排除排除 排除A AA A和 和和 和B BB

B； ；； ；又 又又 又 因为

因为因为 因为the flu the fluthe flu the flu与 与与 与cause

causecause

cause是被动关系 是被动关系是被动关系 是被动关系，

，，

，所以要用不定式的被动式

所以要用不定式的被动式所以要用不定式的被动式 所以要用不定式的被动式。 。。

。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It

The flu is believed to be caused by...=It The flu is believed to be caused by...=It The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /Peopl

is believed /Peoplis believed /Peopl

is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...

e believe that the flu is caused by...e believe that the flu is caused by... e believe that the flu is caused by...

22. B.

22. B. 22. B. 22. B. 一是因为 一是因为一是因为 一是因为“ ““

“发出香味

发出香味发出香味 发出香味” ”” ”与 与与 与“

““

“吸引游客

吸引游客吸引游客 吸引游客” ””

”是同时发生的

是同时发生的是同时发生的 是同时发生的， ，， ，且 且且 且smell

smell smell

smell 作为连系动词没有被动形式

作为连系动词没有被动形式作为连系动词没有被动形式 作为连系动词没有被动形式， ，， ，所 所所 所

以答案选

以答案选以答案选 以答案选B BB B。 。。 。

23. A. 23. A. 23. A. 23. A. 因为 因为因为

因为the disc( the disc(the disc( the disc(唱片 唱片唱片 唱片) )) )与 与与

与record(

record(record( record(录制

录制录制

录制) ))

)是被动关系

是被动关系是被动关系 是被动关系， ，，

，这又是已经发生了的事

这又是已经发生了的事这又是已经发生了的事 这又是已经发生了的事， ，，

，所以要用过去分词短

所以要用过去分词短所以要用过去分词短 所以要用过去分词短 语作定语

语作定语语作定语 语作定语。 。。 。

24. B.

24. B. 24. B.

24. B. 非谓语动词作状语时

非谓语动词作状语时非谓语动词作状语时 非谓语动词作状语时， ，，

，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致

其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。 。。

。根据句意 根据句意根据句意 根据句意， ，，

，受到攻击的应是

受到攻击的应是受到攻击的应是 受到攻击的应是“ ““ “高楼 高楼高楼 高楼” ”” ”，

，，

，

而不是其他

而不是其他而不是其他 而不是其他， ，， ，故选 故选故选 故选B BB B。 。。 。

25. A 25. A25. A 25. A。 。。

。此题考查不定式的完成时

此题考查不定式的完成时此题考查不定式的完成时 此题考查不定式的完成时。 。。 。“ ““

“据说他曾到国外留过学

据说他曾到国外留过学据说他曾到国外留过学 据说他曾到国外留过学” ”” ”， ，， ，由 由由 由st stst studied udiedudied udied可知 可知可知 可知“ ““ “留学 留学留学 留学”

””

”这个动作已结

这个动作已结这个动作已结 这个动作已结

束并发生在谓语动作

束并发生在谓语动作束并发生在谓语动作 束并发生在谓语动作is said is saidis said is said之前 之前之前 之前， ，，

，所以要用完成式

所以要用完成式所以要用完成式 所以要用完成式。 。。 。

26. A

26. A26. A

26. A。 。。

。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语

此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语 此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。 。。

。句子结构较复杂

句子结构较复杂句子结构较复杂 句子结构较复杂, ,,

,句中的 句中的句中的 句中的that

thatthat

that引导一个定语从句

引导一个定语从句引导一个定语从句 引导一个定语从句， ，，

，它替代先行

它替代先行它替代先行 它替代先行 词 词词

词the plan

the planthe plan the plan在从句中作 在从句中作在从句中作 在从句中作see seesee see的宾语 的宾语的宾语 的宾语， ，， ，the plan the planthe plan the plan与 与与

与carry out

carry outcarry out carry out是被动关系 是被动关系是被动关系 是被动关系， ，， ，因此

因此因此 因此， ，，

，用过去分词作宾补

用过去分词作宾补用过去分词作宾补 用过去分词作宾补。 。。 。即 即即

即

see the plan carried out the next year.

see the plan carried out the next year.see the plan carried out the next year. see the plan carried out the next year. 27. B 27. B27. B 27. B。

。。

。此题考查疑问词

此题考查疑问词此题考查疑问词 此题考查疑问词+ ++

+不定式在句中作宾语

不定式在句中作宾语不定式在句中作宾语 不定式在句中作宾语。 。。

。I kn 29. B 29. B29. B 29. B。 。。

。remain remain remain remain 作 作作 作“ ““ “尚待 尚待尚待 尚待” ”” ”解 解解 解，

，，

，要接不定式作表语

要接不定式作表语要接不定式作表语 要接不定式作表语， ，， ，it

itit

it是形式主语

是形式主语是形式主语 是形式主语， ，， ，指代 指代指代

指代whether they will enjoy it

whether they will enjoy itwhether they will enjoy it whether they will enjoy it。 。。 。 see seesee see与 与与 与it

itit

it之间是动宾关系

之间是动宾关系之间是动宾关系 之间是动宾关系， ，，

，因此用不定式的被动式

因此用不定式的被动式因此用不定式的被动式 因此用不定式的被动式。 。。

。it remains to be seen

it remains to be seenit remains to be seen it remains to be seen是习惯用语 是习惯用语是习惯用语 是习惯用语， ，， ，意为 意为意为 意为“ ““

“还要看

还要看还要看 还要看 情况发展

情况发展情况发展 情况发展” ”” ”。 。。 。

30. D 30. D30. D 30. D。 。。 。“ ““ “连词 连词连词 连词+ ++ +分词 分词分词 分词”

””

”作状语时

作状语时作状语时 作状语时， ，，

，其逻辑主语为句子的主语

其逻辑主语为句子的主语其逻辑主语为句子的主语 其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 。。

。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在

句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在 句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在 分词

分词分词 分词， ，，

，被动关系用过去分词

被动关系用过去分词被动关系用过去分词 被动关系用过去分词。 。。

。the research

the researchthe research the research与 与与 与begin

beginbegin

begin是被动关系 是被动关系是被动关系 是被动关系， ，，

，因此用过去分词

因此用过去分词因此用过去分词 因此用过去分词begun begunbegun begun。 。。 。

31. C

31. C31. C

31. C。 。。

。此题的考查目标与

此题的考查目标与此题的考查目标与 此题的考查目标与NMET2000 NMET2000NMET2000 NMET2000同 同同 同。 。。

。what to do with

what to do withwhat to do with what to do with为常用搭配结构 为常用搭配结构为常用搭配结构 为常用搭配结构， ，， ，意为 意为意为 意为“ ““ “处置 处置处置 处置， ，， ，利用 利用利用 利用” ”” ”。 。。 。句意 句意句意 句意 为 为为 为“ ““

“据说澳大利亚有太多陆地

据说澳大利亚有太多陆地据说澳大利亚有太多陆地 据说澳大利亚有太多陆地， ，，

，不知如何利用

不知如何利用不知如何利用 不知如何利用” ”” ”。 。。

。

32. B

32. B32. B 32. B。 。。 。find findfind

find后面可以接由 后面可以接由后面可以接由 后面可以接由“ ““ “宾语 宾语宾语 宾语+

+ +

+ 现在分词

现在分词现在分词 现在分词/ //

/过去分词

过去分词过去分词 过去分词/ / / / 不带 不带不带 不带to toto

to的不定式 的不定式的不定式 的不定式”

””

”构成的复合宾语结构

构成的复合宾语结构构成的复合宾语结构 构成的复合宾语结构。 。。 。现在 现在现在 现在

分词表主动

分词表主动分词表主动 分词表主动， ，，

，过去分词表被动

过去分词表被动过去分词表被动 过去分词表被动， ，，

，不定式表示动作已经发生

不定式表示动作已经发生不定式表示动作已经发生 不定式表示动作已经发生。 。。

。根据句意 根据句意根据句意 根据句意“ ““

“如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟

如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟 如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟， ，， ，立即 立即立即 立即

就会被解雇

就会被解雇就会被解雇 就会被解雇” ”” ”可知 可知可知 可知cook cookcook cook与 与与 与smoke

smokesmoke

smoke之间是主动关系

之间是主动关系之间是主动关系 之间是主动关系， ，，

，应用现在分词

应用现在分词应用现在分词 应用现在分词。 。。

。find sb. doing sth

find sb. doing sthfind sb. doing sth find sb. doing sth意为 意为意为 意为“

““

“发现某人

发现某人发现某人 发现某人 正在做某事

正在做某事正在做某事 正在做某事” ”” ”。 。。 。

33. B 33. B33. B 33. B。

。。

。考查不定式作定语

考查不定式作定语考查不定式作定语 考查不定式作定语。 。。

。不定式作后置定语

不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语 不定式作后置定语， ，，

，一般用主动形式表示被动意义

一般用主动形式表示被动意义一般用主动形式表示被动意义 一般用主动形式表示被动意义。 。。

。句意为 句意为句意为 句意为“ ““

“今下午我要去

今下午我要去今下午我要去 今下午我要去 超级市场

超级市场超级市场 超级市场， ，，

，你有东西要买吗

你有东西要买吗你有东西要买吗 你有东西要买吗？ ？？

？” ”” ”

34. C

34. C34. C 34. C。 。。

。考查过去分词作表语

考查过去分词作表语考查过去分词作表语 考查过去分词作表语。 。。

。句意为 句意为句意为 句意为“

““

“飞机登陆时

飞机登陆时飞机登陆时 飞机登陆时， ，，

，飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动

飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动 飞行员要求所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动” ”” ”。 。。

。remain

remainremain remain

是系动词

是系动词是系动词 是系动词， ，，

，seated

seatedseated seated作表语 作表语作表语 作表语， ，，

，表示状态 表示状态表示状态 表示状态。 。。

。

35. C

35. C35. C 35. C。 。。

。考查动名词的复合结构作宾语

考查动名词的复合结构作宾语考查动名词的复合结构作宾语 考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。 。。

。动名词的复合结构的否定式由

动名词的复合结构的否定式由动名词的复合结构的否定式由 动名词的复合结构的否定式由“ ““

“名词所有格或物主代词

名词所有格或物主代词名词所有格或物主代词 名词所有格或物主代词+not+ +not++not+ +not+动名 动名动名 动名 词 词词 词” ”” ”构成 构成构成 构成。 。。

。句意为

句意为句意为 句意为“Victor “Victor“Victor

“Victor因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉

因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉 因没能通知我计划的改变向我道歉” ”” ”。 。。 。

36. D

36. D36. D

36. D。 。。

。由有句中的

由有句中的由有句中的 由有句中的and andand

and可知第一空所填的动词与

可知第一空所填的动词与可知第一空所填的动词与 可知第一空所填的动词与took tooktook took是并列谓语 是并列谓语是并列谓语 是并列谓语， ，， ，故用

故用故用

故用seized; seized; seized;

seized; 第二空是现在分词短语

第二空是现在分词短语第二空是现在分词短语 第二空是现在分词短语 作伴随状语

作伴随状语作伴随状语 作伴随状语。 。。

。句意为 句意为句意为 句意为“ ““ “突然 突然突然 突然， ，，

，一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人

一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人 一个赶着黄色马车的高个男人， ，，

，抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了

抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了 抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了， ，，

，消失在森林里

消失在森林里消失在森?