江苏省各大市2019年中考英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读

一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试

任务型阅读 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 ．．．．．．

A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black

and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.

Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

Emojis  Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and web pages. Brief introduction  Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________international languages.  Emojis can show (73) ____________beautifully. Reasons for their popularity  Emojis change the way we (74) ______________. Examples of emojis  A smiling face means “I’m happy.”  A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”  A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.  A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.  Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countries The (77)______ of emojis to understand each other.  Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________. Conclusion

二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试

A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。

Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.

Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example,

all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or

simply for clothes.

Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example,

insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours.

We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis. is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.

The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes. Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.

三、 江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题 任务型阅读 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）

请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called \"Healing（治愈）Hearts\" to help people deal with anxiety.

The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.

Dinah Martinez always did well in school. \"But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,\"Dinah

Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.

Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. \"It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,\" she said.

The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.

The \"Healing Hearts\" camp was created to \"help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, \"Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.

\" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,\" Dinah Martinez said.

Title: The \"Healing Hearts\" Camp Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they (71) __________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for (72)_____________ teenage girls. (73)__________ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities  Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.  The girls learned how to keep ( 74) __________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation. Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are (75)_________ to Dinah Martinez's.

四、泰州市二〇一九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题

任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当

的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。(10分) ．．．．．．

Creating a study plan

Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.

Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember

easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.

Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break

wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.

To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.

Creating a study plan The (51) ______ of a study plan  Make a (53)___________ of all the subjects you need to study. Make a study plan  Decide on the time you will (54) ____________ on each subject.  Study at the same time every day, or you will (55) __________ your A good study plan is (52)__________ in achieving your success in study. plan.  Arrange time for other activities in order to (56)___________ your personal life and your study.  Fight temptation by taking breaks; Set an alarm to remind yourself; (57) ______ the study plan Use your break in a (58) __________way.  Make use of your calendar: Put up your plan where it can be (59) ___________easily. Let your friends (60) ___________ when you are free.

五、扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”. Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.

In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.

Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride. Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.

How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countries ________57________ China and Japan Germany Different opinions on “being on time” ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time. ●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier. Saudi Arabia ●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desert to consider. ●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_________62_______ Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late. ●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it. Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its ______________. ●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_______65______ in it.

答案：

一、71. pictures 72. modern 73. meanings 74. write 75. candies 76. cheer 77. influence

78. help 79. feelings 80. careful

二、

三、71. came

72. other

73. Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)

74. calm 75. similar

四、51. importance 52. helpful 53. list 54. spend 55. forget 56. balance 57. Follow wise 59. seen 60. know

五、56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody .culture 65.themselves

58.