模拟演练12-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.—Can you finish the difficult task in such a short time? —No, it is beyond my _______. A. complex A. combined

B. competence C. comprehension D. competition B. confused

C. concentrated

D. connected

2.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _______. 3.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions _______ the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were _______ his present situation. A. concerning, concerning about C. concerned, concerning about A. compromise

B. concerning, concerned about D. concerned, concerned about C. conduct

D. construct

4.He would rather shoot himself than _______ his principles.

B. compensate

5.Young children have a limited attention span and can’t _______ one activity for very long. A. congratulate on B. concentrate on A. come for

B. cater for

C. come on D. count on C. compete for

D. compensate for

6.No supportive words could ever _______ the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.

7.Let’s hold a party to _______ your birthday and at the same time _______ you on your success in passing all the mid—term exams.

A. congratulate, celebrate C. celebrate, congratulate

B. celebrate, celebrate D. congratulate, congratulate

8.She has a _______ grasp of all the subjects, which helps her stand out in her class . A. comprehensive B. confidential C. conservative D. compulsory

9.Hundreds and even thousands of Chinese college graduates compete _______ one another fiercely _______ one civil service position.

A. against, with B. to, for C. with, for D. with, against

10.Noaday, more and more people often _______ their excessive workload during the National Day holidays. A. compensate for A. choice development. A. compared A. comedy

B. accustomed B. client

C. attached

D. committed D. clue

13.The vital _______ to the killer’s identity was his nickname “Peanuts”.

C. coincidence

14.Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest to be _______ from the coming charity concerts.

B. complain about C. concentrate on B. commitment

C. comment

D. compete for D. command

11.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _______ on it. 12.GLOBE International is an organization _______ to finding effective solutions to the problems with sustainable

A. claimed B. circulated C. chosen D. collected

15.Their daily job was to _______ various dictionaries and encyclopedias(百科全书)to find new words to add to the game. A. carry through

B. break through

C. comb through

D. circulate through

16.How to distribute social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it _______ narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies. A. come up with expectations. A. compromise for the salary. A. have no access

B. have no choice but D. have no choice except C. clicked

D. choked

C. have no alternative A. commented

B. comfort

C. choice

D. clap

18.Facing the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates _______ to reduce their own demand

B. come across

C. comes to

D. come along with

17.I must have been a great _______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their

19.When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words failed me. I just held his hands firmly and _______.

B. comforted

20.—Jenny, it seemed that your partner didn’t dance well.

—Oh, just my luck! Three boys to _______ and I _______ the stupid one. A. choose, chose B. be chosen, chose A. company

B. companion

C. choose from, chose D. choose, chose from C. accompany

D. companied

21.My best friend has come all the way from America to keep me _______ during my illness.

22._______ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face­to­face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. A. Combined _______ is going on .

A. commitment B. complaint A. circulated

B. compensated

C. competition D. comprehension C. complained

D. compiled

24.A report _______ by the Fed’s Philadelphia branch described the economy as weak.

25.As for your _______ about the defective shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back. A. composition A. component

B. compromise

C. complaint C. conclusion B. On no condition D. Under the circumstances

D. concept D. concept

26.He is making the unarguable point that our desires and preferences have a social _______.

B. comprehension

27._______ should you visit that place, which is too awful. A. Under any circumstances C. At your command

B. Compared

C. Competed

D. Connected

23.Young men should constantly adjust their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce

28.Doctors in Britain say a new code of _______ is urgently needed to protect the doctor-patient relationship.

A. condition A. confirm

B. conference B. conduct

C. comment C. choose

D. conduct D. clarify D. conclusion

29.This piece of evidence doesn’t fit in with what the other witness said. We have to _______ a full investigation. 30.Personally, I think the _______ Andrew drew from his simple experiment is not scientific. A. connection

B. decision

C. concept

31.Judging from a large amount of evidence presented, we can safely _______ the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of a great number of humans forever. A. challenge A. certain

B. conduct

C. conclude C. sure

D. complete D. confident D. confuse D. ceremonial D. competition

32.The teacher wants the children to feel _______ about asking questions when they don’t understand.

B. concerned B. conduct B. artificial

33.Growing up can be difficult, for you will come across many things that _______ you. A. connect

C. condemn

34.The information we received is of a highly _______ nature and relates to national security. A. commercial A. compromise

C. confidential C. competence

35.China is now adopting a new _______ in economic policies in a flexible way that shows its own characteristics.

B. concept

二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

Mastery of a language is one of the greatest skills that one can ever have. Many people have a passion for learning languages. Human language ___1___ evolve from hand gestures and other signs that people used to ___2___ with each other. Ancient people started with drawing ___3___ about what they wanted to say, which later on evolved into some languages, after which many other dialects(方言)have come into ___4___. With over 2,700 different languages and 7,000 dialects ___5___ all over the world, the world has many different cultures that ___6___ speak their native dialects.

One such ___7___ that is even older than the holy book Quran(the finest work in classical Arabic ___8___) is Arabic. It is known to be one of the most ___9___ spoken languages, as over 300 million people speak in this tongue. In case you want to learn it, then there are many Arabic translation services that ___10___ people how to actually speak the language. This language alone has hundreds of different dialects that are used by people depending on what ____11____ they are at. It is ___12___ that people who speak ___13___ languages find it difficult to communicate with each other because of the difference in dialect; ___14___, just like every other language, this language also has a standard language which is used in broadcasts, newspapers, magazines and even in ___15___ that teach Arabic as their second language.

So if you want to ___16___ what a person who has a different Arabic dialect is trying to say, you would need the ___17___ of Arabic translation services. As mentioned earlier, they teach this language; however, you need to

have enough time to learn it ___18___ it is also known to be one of the most ___19___ languages that one can learn. In fact, many university students who major in this language get help from these agencies, making it ___20___ for them to learn it. 1.A. conclude

B. evolve B. fight B. circles B. effect B. useful B. still

C. choose C. compete C. maps C. fashion C. present C. seldom C. custom C. civilization C. widely C. explain C. age

D. separate D. exchange D. pictures D. action D. familiar D. never D. language D. influence D. completely D. remind D. location D. challenging D. various D. otherwise D. supermarkets D. understand D. review D. until D. clumsy D. easier

2.A. communicate 3.A. numbers 4.A. sight

5.A. concerned 6. A. meanwhile 7.A. book

B. game B. style

8.A. literature 9.A. probably 10.A. advise 11.A. level

B. necessarily B. teach B. length

12.A. surprising 13.A. civilian 14.A. therefore 15.A. schools 16.A. repeat 17.A. list

B. comforting B. native B. however

C. disappointing C. similar C. besides C. circuses C. research

B. restaurants B. forecast B. help B. though B. formal B. cheaper

C. command C. unless C. difficult C. freer

18.A. because 19.A. important 20.A. safer

三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格

里填上一个最恰当的词)

Pleasure and Enjoyment

When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all the comforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we cannot afford those goals, then we are happy to settle

for a quiet evening in front of the television set with a drink close by.

Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological (生理的)imbalance. Resting in the evening while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing. Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty (新奇)restores our sensations (感觉)exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.

When people think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (重叠)with pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined before.

Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishment. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches one’s ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn’t know we had. Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, is enjoyable. None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have become more complex as a result of it.

Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food, however, is more difficult. A gourmet (美食家)enjoys eating, as does anyone who pays enough attention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusual investments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but it is impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity. Pleasure and Enjoyment

Main contents Detailed information ●Pleasure is a feeling that one achieves what one has 1________ on a biological Pleasure or social level. ●Things like good food, exciting travelling and a quiet rest can bring one pleasure because they can help restore one’s physiological balance, reduce one’s heavy 2________ pressure and save one from boredom. ●Enjoyment 3________ from the achievement of something unexpected or even unimagined before. Enjoyment ●Enjoyment 4________ a sense of novelty and accomplishment such as a close tennis game, a valuable book and a conversation productive of ideas. ●Pleasure is often related to the comforts that money can buy, while enjoyment, more linked to one’s inner world, makes one feel rewarded and change for the 6________. ●While some experiences give both pleasure and enjoyment, some enjoyable 5________ ones are not pleasurable when taking place but bring wonderful feelings 7________. ●Pleasure requires no 8________ while enjoyment can never be achieved without the investment of the full 9________ of attention. Enjoyment is a 10________ level of pleasure and the two differ from each other Conclusion in several aspects.