复习专题 (外研版)七年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案

一、七年级英语完形填空 1．完形填空

I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to welcome a famous writer, who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 .

Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to welcome him. As the writer hadn't arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didn't know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.

When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience. 1. A. ago 2. A. free 3. A. by 4. A. answered 5. A. Because 6. A. some 7. A. film 8. A. me 9. A. left

B. before B. busy B. with B. got B. But B. any B. play B. us B. enjoyed

C. later C. happy C. on C. And C. one C. talk C. him C. caught

D. soon D. sad D. about D. So D. other D. show D. them D. missed

C. accepted D. understood

10. A. learn about B. argue about C. think about D. talk about

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我二十年回故乡参观，恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡的读书俱乐部演讲，不巧的是作家误机，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演讲。 （1）句意：二十年后，我回来参观。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A在……之前；B在……之前；C之后；D很快，根据文意作者在十六岁的时候离开家乡，于二十年后又回到了故乡，所以是二十年之后，用later，故选C。

（2）句意：他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名的作家。考查固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，是固定词组，故选B。

（3）句意：恰巧我也读过一两本关于这个著名作家的书。考查介词辨析，A通过；B

和……在一起；C在……上面；D关于，此句是关于这个作者的书，故选D。

（4）句意：当汤姆要求我和他一块去的时候，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是要求我和他一块去，所以此句是欣然接受，符合文意，故选C。

（5）句意：所以我们去图书馆要稍早一点，为了欢迎这个作家。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A因为；B但是；C和，表示并列；D因此、所以，根据上一句交代的原因“汤姆打算把这位作家介绍给观众”，因此他们要早点去，故选D。

（6）句意：发现我谁也不认识，我有点遗憾。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A一些，主要用于肯定句；B一些，用于否定句；C一个；D其他的，根据下句So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.说明他谁也不认识， 此句是否定句，所以用any，故选B。

（7）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A电影；B游戏；C谈话；D表演，根据上文who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话，故选C。 （8）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解，A我；B我们；C他；D他们，根据下文He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势，故选A。 （9）句意：他误机了，他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A离开；B喜欢；C赶上；D错过，根据下文would not be arriving!可知他错过飞机了，故选D。

（10）句意： 我还没有时间去想它，突然，我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A了解；B争论某事；C考虑；D谈论，事出突然，所以他没来及考虑，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

2．完型填空

My name is Bob. I'm a middle school student. I'm good at 1 stories, so I want to join the story telling club. I like to do sports. My home is about two miles 2 school. So I usually go to school 3 at about 7:00. It 4 me about 20 minutes. But sometimes I go there by bike. I think either walking to school or 5 to school is good exercise.

My friend Nick usually gets up at 5:30. He likes doing sports too. He runs 6 half an hour every day. Then he takes a shower 7 and has 8 good breakfast. He goes to school at 6:50. First he walks to the bus stop. Then the 9 takes him to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 10 to school. He wants to join the sports club. There are different ways to get to school. But I like walking best. 1. A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling 2. A. away 3. A. walk

B. from C. far

D. to

B. by car C. on foot D. walking

4. A. gives 6. A. to 8. A. a 9. A. train 10. A. go

B. makes C. takes D. has B. at B. an B. car B. get

C. past C. the C. bus

D. for D. fastly D. / D. bike

5. A. running B. riding C. driving D. taking 7. A. quickly B. quick C. fast

C. to go D. to get

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob和Nick的日常。

（1）句意：我擅长讲故事，所以我想参加讲故事俱乐部。tell stories，固定搭配，讲故事，故选D。

（2）句意：我家离学校大约2英里远。根据 two miles可知表示距离，故用from，从，故选B。

（3）句意：所以我经常在大概7点时走着去学校。此处缺少方式状语，on foot，固定搭配，步行，做状语，故选C。

（4）句意：它大概花费我20分钟。it takes sb+时间段，固定搭配，花费某人多长时间，故选C。

（5）句意：我认为步行或骑车去上学都是很好的锻炼。A跑，B骑，C开车，D拿，根据 go there by bike 可知此处是骑车，故选B。

（6）句意：他每天跑步半个小时。do sth for+时间段，表示做某事做了多久，故选D。 （7）句意：然后快速地洗个澡，并且吃个早餐。A副词，迅速地，强调用时短，B形容词，迅速的，C形容词或副词，迅速的，强调跑地快，此处强调时间有限，故选A。 （8）句意：然后快速地洗个澡，并且吃个早餐。breakfast是名词单数，good是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一顿，故选A。

（9）句意：然后公共汽车把他带到学校。根据 the bus stop 可知是公共汽车，故选C。 （10）句意：它通常花费他40分钟时间到达学校。it takes sb+时间段 to do sth，固定搭配，花费某人时间做某事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

John is an artist（画家）. He lives next to Jane. He spends（花费）much 1 drawing pictures and he is 2 all the time. He doesn't like to talk to others when he is 3 . His friends 4 him well. If they want to visit him, they often 5 first. They go to John's home only when he is not busy.

Jane is a nurse in a 6 . She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her. But Jane hopes to 7 books when she is at home. She doesn't know 8 to say that to her friends.

Now Jane is 9 her problem with John in front of their building. John wants to help her. But he has no idea. At last, he says, \"You can 10 your hat and coat when you're at home. If your friends come, you say to them Sorry, I need to go out'.\" 1. A. money 2. A. relaxed 3. A. sleeping 4. A. hope 5. A. call 6. A. bank 7. A. look 8. A. who 10. A. wear A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了约翰和珍的职业及爱好，约翰的朋友很了解他，当他有空的时候才去看他，珍有很多朋友，经常去他家，但是她想读书，却不知道如何跟朋友说，最后约翰给她想了一个办法。

（1）句意：他花费了大量的时间绘画上。A.钱；B.时间；C.地方；D.朋友。绘画是要占用时间的，因此要选择time，故答案是B。

（2）句意：他总是很忙。A.放松的；B.友好的；C.忙碌的；D.懒惰的。根据前面的叙述可知，他把大量的时间用在了绘画上，因此可推测他很忙，故答案是C。

（3）句意：当它工作的时候，他不喜欢跟别人说话。A.睡觉；B.工作；C.吃饭；D.走路。根据前面的叙述可知他一直很忙，因此当他工作的时候，他不喜欢跟别人说话，故答案是B。

（4）句意：他的朋友很了解他。A.希望；B.知道，了解；C.认为；D.见，遇见。根据 They go to John's home only when he is not busy. 可知可知当他不忙的时候朋友才去他家，因此可知他朋友很了解他，故答案是B。

（5）句意：如果他们想见他，他们首先要打电话。A.打电话；B.给；C.看见；D.写。很明显，要想见他必须先打电话，要是他忙的时候是不会跟别人说话的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：珍是医院的一名护士。A.银行；B.医院；C.商场；D.车站。护士的工作地点是医院，故答案是B。

（7）句意：但是当珍在家的时候，他希望读书。A.看；B.看见；C.读；D.观看。根据book可知谓语动词是read，因为看书的本质是读书，故答案是C。

（8）句意：她不知道如何跟朋友说这些。前面说珍喜欢看书，但是他朋友家经常去她家，这样他就没有时间读书了。她不知道如何更朋友说，他怕伤了朋友之间的友谊，故答案是B。

（9）句意：现在她正在跟约翰谈论她的问题。A.讨论；B.谈话；C.寻找；D.看……。C、D

B. time B. friendly B. working B. know B. give B. hospital B. see B. how B. clean

C. places C. busy C. eating C. think C. see C. shop C. read C. where C. bring

D. friends D. lazy D. walking D. meet D. write D. station D. watch D. why D. buy

9. A. talking about B. talking with C. looking for D. looking at

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

后面的宾语是物或者人，因此排除，B后跟谈话的对象，一般是人，因此排除，故答案是A。

（10）句意：当你在家的时候，你可以戴帽子或者穿衣服。A.穿戴；B.弄干净；C.带来；D.买。根据 If your friends come, you say to them Sorry, I need to go out'.\" 可知自己做的事对方不方便看到，很明显，穿衣服戴帽子在这里最合适，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格阅读全文，了解文章大意，然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配或者习惯表达逐一作答，再读全文检查并更正答案。

4．通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案填空。

My name is Zhao Kai. This weekend I plan a dream day. I will get up very late. After I wash my face , I am going out to 1 morning exercises. At about 8:20 a. m., After I eat my 2 , I am going to a shopping centre 3 my mother. The shopping centre is 4 our home, so we will walk there. It 5 us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good 6 . It is called \"新兴购物中心\" in Chinese. It doesn't have an 7 name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new 8 big. 9 many things there, such as TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 10 there. There are men and women, old and 11 . Parents must 12 their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost in it. 13 do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are good and 14 . The workers there are nice and friendly. If you come to my home, I can take 15 there and have a look. 1. A. make 3. A. for 4. A. near 5. A. makes 6. A. flower 7. A. old

B. do B. to B. into B. takes B. open

C. run C. supper C. with C. at C. plays C. English

D. play D. dinner D. of D. from D. costs D. room D. French

2. A. breakfast B. lunch

B. place C. name

8. A. and B. if C. so D. or D. teachers D. small D. look like D. When D. new D. her

9. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 10. A. students B. people C. children 11. A. tall B. short C. young 12. A. look after B. look for C. look at 13. A. What 15. A. you

B. Who B. them

C. Why C. big C. him

14. A. expensive B. cheap

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在周末做了一天美好的计划，其中有和他的妈妈去新兴购物中心，并着重介绍了这个购物中心。

（1）考查动词词义辨析及搭配。句意：我将要去外面晨练。 A.make制作，B.do做，C.run跑步，D.play玩，do exercise是固定搭配，故选B。

（2）考查名词词义辨析及常识。联系上文提到的时间 8:20 a. m，可知这里指的是吃早餐，A.breakfast 早餐 B.lunch午餐 C.supper晚餐 D.dinner晚餐，故选A。

（3）考查介词词义辨析。句意：我要和妈妈一起去购物中心。A.for为了 B.to向着 C.with 和 D.of关于，和某人一起，固定用介词with，故选C。

（4）考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下文的“so we will walk there.（所以我们走路去那里）”可知商场离我们家很近。A.near 近 B.into 进入…中 C.at 在 D.from从…，故选A。 （5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了大约20分钟步行到那里，It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定搭配，A.makes制作 B.takes耗费（时间）C.plays玩 D.costs花费，故选B。 （6）考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“It is called \"新兴购物中心\" in Chinese.”可知这里讲的是它有一个很好的名字。A.flower花 B.place 地方 C.name名字 D.room房间，故选C。 （7）考查形容词词义辨析。联系前后两句可知这个购物中心还没有英文名字，A.old 老的 B.open开放的 C.English英语的 D.French法国的，故选C。

（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：它很新，很大。这句话中new和big表示并列关系，A.and和 B.if 如果 C.so 所以 D.or 或者，故选A。

（9）考查there be句型。根据下文中的“There are many …”可以推断出这是排比，也用there are，故选B。

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有很多人。联系下文的男女老少可知这里指的是很多人，A.students学生们 B.people人 C.children孩子们 D.teachers老师们，故选B。 （11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有男人和女人，老人和年轻人。A.tall高的 B.short 矮的 C.young年轻的 D.small小的，故选C。

（12）考查动词短语辨析。联系下文中的“Young children may get lost in it.（年幼的孩子可能会在这里面迷路。）”可以推断出这里指的家长们要照看好自己的小孩。A.look after 照顾 B.look for 寻找 C.look at 看看 D.look like看起来像，故选A。

（13）考查疑问代词辨析。根据下文中对此问题的回答可以推断出，这里问的是：为什么

这么多人到这里来买东西？A.What什么 B.Who是谁 C.Why 为什么 D.When什么时候，故选C。

（14）考查形容词词义辨析，联系上下文并且联系生活常识，可知这句话的意思是：这里的东西很好很便宜。A.expensive昂贵的 B.cheap便宜的 C.big大的 D.new新的，故选B。 （15）考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你来我家，我可以带你去那里看一看。A.you你 B.them 他们 C.him他 D.her她，故选A。

【点评】这篇完型填空关键在于掌握词汇，理清思路，了解生活常识，难度并不大。

5．通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。

How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways.

Yang Min: I always 2 all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesn't have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That's 5 .

Li Na: When it's my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn't have a gift, I am still happy. We don't have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun. Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. We have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy. 1. A. same 2. A. tell 3. A. have 4. A. with

B. the same C. different D. differently B. ask B. bring B. of

C. see C. take C. from C. hard C. meal C. her C. On C. a lot C. park

D. know D. buy D. by D. easy D. rule D. us D. For D. little D. restaurant

5. A. interesting B. boring 6. A. meeting B. party 7. A. him 8. A. At 9. A. much 10. A. house

B. them B. In B. many B. home

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚介绍了各自是如何过生日的。

（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容词 different，不同的，故选C。

（2）根据句意“我生日到来的时候我总是告诉我所有的朋友”可知选A，tell 告诉。 （3）have 有，bring 带来，take 带走，buy 买，朋友来庆祝我的生日应该是带来礼物，故选B。

（4）句意是：对我来说，来自朋友的礼物是友谊的象征。根据句意用介词 from，故选C。 （5）根据句意“我们总是开派对，那很有趣”可知选A，interesting 有趣的。 （6）根据句意“我们不开派对，我们只是谈论我们喜欢的东西”可知选B。 （7）根据句意“妈妈通常为我们做可口的饭菜”可知选D。

（8）在生日这一天用介词 on，故选C。句意是：在我生日这一天，我父母总是告诉他们的亲戚朋友。

（9）句意是：他们每个人都给我很多钱。money 是不可数名词，不能跟 many 连用，排除选项B，a lot of 后面跟名词，排除选项C，little 意为“几乎没有”，与句意不相符，故选A。 （10）根据句意“我们在一个大饭店里吃大餐”可知选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

6．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

My father is forty years old. He works in a 1 . He is a waiter. He is very 2 every day. He goes to work very early and 3 home very late. Our home is a bit far（远的） from his workplace, so he usually 4 a bus to work. He has a lot of things 5 every day. There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more people 6 Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant 7 it has some specials for dumplings every day. The bowls have three 8 small, medium, and large. If you don't have enough money with you, you may 9 them next time. My father is 10 to everyone, so people like to talk with him. 1. A. hotel B. restaurant C. bank D. school 2. A. lazy B. happy 3. A. gets B. starts 4. A. brings B. buys 5. A. do 6. A. on

B. to do B. at

C. heavy D. busy C. has D. cleans C. takes D. sells C. does D. doing C. and D. in C. so

D. because

C. sizes D. colors C. eat D. Walt C. shy D. friendly

7. A. and B. but 8. A. ages B. prices 9. A. ask

B. order

10. A. bad B. clever B；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爸爸四十岁了，在一家餐馆上班，他是个服务生，每天都很忙。因为家离上班的地方有点远，所以通常乘公交车上班。爸爸对每一个人都很友好，所以大家都喜欢和他交谈。

（1）hotel旅馆，restaurant 餐馆，bank 银行，school 学校。根据下文 He is a waiter.可知他在餐馆里工作，故选B。

（2）lazy 懒惰的，happy 开心的，heavy 重的，busy 繁忙的。根据下文“他很早就上班，回家很晚”可知他每天都很忙，故选D。

（3）根据句意“他上班很早回家很晚”可知选A，get home 到家。

（4）take a bus 是固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”，故选C。句意是：我们家离他上班的地方有点远，所以他通常乘公交车上班。

（5）have sth to do 是固定搭配，意为“有事情要做”，用动词不定式，故选B。句意是：他每天有很多事情要做。

（6）在具体某一天用介词on，故选A。意思是：餐馆里每天都有很多人，在星期六和星期天人更多。

（7）根据句意“人们喜欢来这家餐馆因为它每天都有一些特价水饺”可知表示原因，用 because，故选D。

（8）根据后面的三个选项 small, medium, and large可知有三种型号的碗：小碗、中碗和大碗，故选C。

（9）句意是：如果你带的钱不够，你下次可以点餐。根据句意可知用动词 order 表示“点餐”，故选B。

（10）根据下文 so people like to talk with him 所以人们喜欢和他交谈，可以推断“我爸爸对每一个人都很友好”，故选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．完形填空。

It was Sunday morning. Peter was at home. He had no 1 . After breakfast，Peter said to his mother， “Mom，could you go to the beach（海滩） with 2 ？”“OK, dear. I want to go there, too.” his mother said， “The food and drinks there are very 3 . Let's take some food and drinks, so we don't need to 4 any there.” “Good idea!” said Peter. They 5 a bus there. There weren't 6 people on the bus, and they each had a seat. On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7 time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getting home, Peter 10 an e-mail to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach. 1. A. food 2. A. me 4. A. sell

B. desks B. her B. eat

C. classes C. him C. buy C. took

3. A. cheap B. expensive C. difficult 5. A. made B. arrived

6. A. many B. some 7. A. healthy B. good 8. A. street B. farm 9. A. two

B. three

C. much C. long C. water C. four

10. A. spoke B. learned C. wrote

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在周日彼得和他的母亲去海边活动的情况。 （1）名词解析和语境理解。句意：他没有课。根据上句 Peter was at home.彼得在家。可知他没有课。food食物，desk书桌，class课，故选C。

（2）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：彼得对母亲说：“妈妈，你能和我去海滩吗？”这是两个人之间的直接对话，可知此处说“你和我一起去海滩好吗？”me我，her她，him他，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：那里的食物和饮料很贵。根据 Let's take some food and drinks, so we don't need to buy any there.让我们带些食物和饮料。因此我们不必在那里买任何东西。可知那里的东西很贵。cheap便宜的，expensive昂贵的，difficult难的，故选B。

（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我们不必在那里买任何东西。根据上文 Let's take some food and drinks, 让我们带些食物和饮料。我们自己带着食物和水，可知我们不用买东西了。sell卖，eat吃，buy买，故选C。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们乘公共汽车去那里。根据下文There weren't many people on the bus, and they each had a seat.在公共汽车上没有多少人，他们每个人都有座位。可知他们乘公共汽车去那里。take a bus乘公共汽车，make制作，arrive到达，take乘坐，故选C。

（6）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：在公共汽车上没有多少人，他们每个人都有座位。根据下文 and they each had a seat.他们每个人都有座位。可知车上人不多。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，much很多，修饰不可数名词，some一些，用在肯定句，故选A。 （7）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在海滩上彼得和母亲玩得很高兴。have a good time玩得高兴，固定短语，故选B。

（8）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们玩球游戏和在水里游泳。游泳只能在水里。street街道，farm农场，water水，故选C。

（9）基数词辨析和语境理解。句意：彼得在那里交了两个好朋友。根据下文One is Victor and the other is Sally. 一个是维克托，另一个是莎莉。two两个，three三个，four四个，可知他交了两个朋友。故选A。

（10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：到家之后，彼得给他的表妹露西写了一封电子邮件。他告诉她，他和他母亲在海滩上做了什么。根据下文he told her what he and his mother did on the beach.他告诉她，他和他母亲在海滩上做了什么。可知他写电子邮件告诉她事情。speak说，learn学习，write写，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选

择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。然后再检查一遍，确定答案。

8．完形填空

My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 1 to visit England. The weather is 2 quite good and there are not too many 3 in October.

We stayed 4 a small hotel in the West End. We went shopping 5 spent too much money buying a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the cinemas. We didn't have the chance to see such 6 films at home. A lot of people say English 7 is too bad. We didn't think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 8 meals.

In fact, we 9 our holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I' m sure we'll need 10 sometimes. 1. A. symbol 2. A. usually 3. A. players 4. A. of 5. A. yet

B. week C. season D. way B. never C. also B. as B. or

C. on C. but

D. sometimes D. at D. and

B. visitors C. places D. things

6. A. wonderful B. difficult C. terrible D. well 7. A. languages B. film 8. A. delicious B. poor 9. A. spent 10. A. her

B. him

C. clothes D. food C. fresh D. expensive

D. finished

C. them D. it

B. enjoyed C. paid

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了去年秋季，“我”跟家人一起去伦敦度假的愉快经历。

（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们认为这是访问英国的最佳季节。本句是宾语从句，从句主语it是指上文的autumn秋天，根据句意语境，可知season（季节）符合句意，故答案为C。

（2）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气通常很好，十月游客也不多。A. usually通常；B. never从不，表否定；C. also也；D. sometimes有时。根据上文it is the best season to visit England.，既然是最好的季节，当然天气一般会不错，故答案为A。

（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：天气通常很好，十月游客也不多。去度假的当然是游客，故答案为B。

（4）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆里。介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面；表示某一点（较小的）位置，用 at，若是表示（较大的）空

间或范围，需用 in；of表示所属关系，用以冠词名词的所有格，不表示位置；as作为/以……的身份，不表位置。stay at停留在/住在，动词短语；a small hotel一家小旅馆，是个较小的范围，故答案为D。

（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们去购物，花了太多的钱买了很多东西。yet然而，表转折；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。go shopping和spend…money是两个连续的动作，并列关系；故答案为D。

（6）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们没有机会在家里看如此精彩的电影。films电影，是名词，不可用副词well修饰。根据句意语境，可知B.difficult，困难的和C.terrible可怕的不符合题，故答案为A。

（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：很多人说英国食物太差了。A. languages语言；B. film电影；C. clothes衣服；D. food食物。根据下文It is true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese,，可知说的都是食物，故答案为D。

（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：确实，大多数餐馆都是法国菜，意大利菜或中国菜，但英国有一些非常美味的饭菜。A. delicious美味的；B. poor贫穷的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive昂贵的。本句和前文是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故答案为A。

（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：事实上，我们非常享受我们的假期，所以我们已经决定今年再去那里。A. spent花费（时间或金钱）；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. paid支付，后接钱 ；D. finished完成。根据下文we have already decided to gothere again this year.决定今年再去那里，可知玩得很愉快，故答案为B。

（10）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：我相信我们有时会需要它们。need表示“需要”是实义动词，需跟宾语。空白处指的是上文的umbrellas，需要them代替。根据句意语境，故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ann is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very 1 . But before she goes, she has a lot of things to do. First, she has to 2 everything she needs into her bags. After that, she is going to the shop 3 she wants to buy a new dress. Her 4 one doesn't look nice. She is going to buy a 5 too. She wants to take lots of photos. Then she is 6 to go.

When Ann gets to Qingdao, she is going to the 7 first, and she is going to swim in the sea. If the weather is bad, she is going to 8 a movie at the cinema. And she plans to visit some museums（博物馆）. She is sure she will 9 herself.

After she gets back, she is going to write an email to her friends. She is going to tell them about her 10 . 1. A. afraid

B. busy

C. happy D. tidy

2. A. find 3. A. but 4. A. big 5. A. map 6. A. early 8. A. look 9. A. cheer

B. join B. new B. late B. play

C. leave D. put

D. so D. small

C. old

B. because C. or

B. camera C. watch D. wallet

C. ready D. tired C. read D. see C. school D. picnic

7. A. beach B. country C. park D. zoo

B. collect C. enjoy D. win

10. A. holiday B. plan C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了安妮去青岛度假之前和度假中所做的事。 （1）句意：她很高兴。A.害怕；B.忙碌的；C.高兴的；D.整齐的。根据 Ann is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow，可知安妮很高兴，故答案是C。

（2）句意：首先她必须把他所需要的一切东西放进包里。A.发现；B.加入；C.离开；D.放置；put… into，固定搭配，把……放进……，故答案是D。

（3）句意：之后她打算去商店，因为他想买一件新连衣裙。A但是；B.因为；C.或者；D.因此。买连衣裙是去商店的原因，应使用because连接，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她的旧连衣裙不好看了。A.大的；B.新的；C.旧的；D.小的。根据 she wants to buy a new dress. 可知，本句说的是她的旧连衣裙，故答案是C。

（5）句意：她也想买一部照相机。A.地图；B.照相机；C.手表；D.钱包。根据 She wants to take lots of photos. 可知他想买一部照相机，故答案是B。

（6）句意：于是就准备去了。A.早的；B.迟的；C.准备好的；D.累的。be ready to do准备好做某事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：当安到达青岛的时候，她打算先去海边，他想在海里游泳。A.海边；B.农村；C.公园；D.动物园。根据 she is going to swim in the sea，可知她打算先去海边。故答案是A。

（8）句意：如果天气不好，他打算在电影院看电影。A.看；B.玩；C.读书；D.看见。see a movie，看电影，固定短语，故答案是D。

（9）句意：他相信他一定会玩的开心。enjoy oneself，固定短语，玩的开心，故答案是C。

（10）句意：她打算告诉她的朋友有关她的假期。A.假期；B.计划；C.学校；D.野餐。根据 After she gets back, she is going to write an email to her friends. 可知她要在电子邮件中告诉朋友她假期的情况。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

There was something wrong 1 Mrs Black's skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor. But

he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause（病因）of her skin trouble.

Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.

When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, \"Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you.''

\"But 9 did you know what I needed?\" she asked.

\"Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone.\" answered her husband. \"so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. '' \"Oh, no, those things can make me feel 10 .\" 1. A. about 2. A. of 4. A. not to eat 5. A. is 6. A. after 7. A. when 8. A. in 9. A. who 10. A. bad C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题，于是去看医生，医生也不知道原因，就让他去医院检查，结果出来后，医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关，于是把不能吃的食物写了下来，放在电话旁边就去开会了，当他回来的时候，她丈夫把清单上所有的食物买回来了。

（1）句意：布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题，There was something wrong with sth，固定句式，某物出了什么问题，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。 the results 和 the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系，都是无生命的，因此使用of，故答案是A。

（3）句意：第二那天上午，他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。第二天早晨前面不需要使用介词，短时应使用定冠词the，故答案是B。

（4）句意：医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。根据 Because any of them may5the cause（病因） of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth，让某人不要做某事，可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物，故答案是A。

（5）句意：因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的原因。may为情态动词，情态动词之后跟动词原形，故答案是B。

B. with B. from B. eat B. be B. finally B. but B. for B. what B. good

C. for C. with C. didn't eat C. are C. before C. until C. of C. how C. happy

D. of D. in D. to eat D. was D. then D. though D. to D. why D. scary

3. A. next morning B. the next morning C. on the next morning D. on next morning

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

（6）句意：于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。after在……之后；finally终于；before在……之前；then于是，然后，根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当他看到她的时候，他说“你好亲爱的，……”这还是一个时间状语从句，应使用when或者until连接，根据句意可是使用when更合适，故答案是A。

（8）句意：我为你买了所有的东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西，固定搭配，故答案是b。

（9）句意：但是你怎么知道我需要呢？A.谁；B.什么；C.如何；D.为什么。根据 Because any of them may5the cause（病因） of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的，故答案是C。

（10）句意：不，这些东西让我根据不舒服。A.坏的；B.好的；C.高兴的；D.害怕。根据前文叙述可知，这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因，因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒服。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer （ 电气工程师 ） were waiting to be killed in the electric chair.

The farmer was brought to the chair 1 \"Do you have anything that you want to say?\" asked the executioner（行刑者）, putting him in the chair. \" 2 ,\" replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didn't 4 , the prisoner（犯人） could be alive. 5 the farmer got free. Then it was the cleaner's 6 . \"Do you have anything that you want to say?\" the executioner still asked 7 that. \"No, just get on with it,\" replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too. Then the electrical engineer 9 . \"Do you have anything that you want to say?\" asked the executioner.

\"Yes,\" said the engineer. \"You are 10 . If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work.\" 1. A. only 2. A. Yes 4. A. talk 5. A. But 6. A. job 7. A. for 9. A. went

B. late B. No B. make B. So B. turn B. with B. came

C. first C. Bye C. work C. Or C. work C. like C. left C. interesting

3. A. everything B. something C. nothing

8. A. may not B. would not C. did not 10. A. foolish B. terrible B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。

（1）句意：先被带到椅子上的是农民。根据下文的then可知此处是first，首先，故选C。

（2）句意：你有什么要说的吗？行刑官问，农民回答没有。根据 The executioner closed the switch 可知农民没什么要说的，故是no，故选B。

（3）句意：行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。根据 the farmer got free 可知没发生什么事情，nothing，没有事，故选C。

（4）句意： 根据特别法，如果电椅不起作用 ， 如果电椅坏了，囚犯可能还活着。 根据上文可知什么都没发生，即椅子没起作用，没工作，A谈话，B制作，C工作，故选C。 （5）句意：所以农民获得了自由。根据 the prisoner（犯人） could be alive 可知此处表示农民的结果是自由了，so表示结果，所以，故选B。

（6）句意：接下来轮到了清洁工。A工作，B轮到的机会，C工作，根据then可知此处表示顺序，故指轮到某人，故选B。

（7）句意：执行官还是问了类似的问题。sth like that，固定搭配，类似的东西，故选C。 （8）句意：但椅子也没起作用。work是动词，时态是一般过去时，either表示否定句，故缺少助动词didn't，故选C。

（9）句意：然后电气工程师进来了。A去，B来，C离开，此处表示进入房间执行死刑，故选B。

（10）句意：你真傻。根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误，故此处说他傻，A傻的，B可怕的，C有趣的，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）

12．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （对……满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it. This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, \"It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now?\" \"Last night I found it was dirty,\" said Little Mable. \"I had to wash it for you!\" 1. A. helpful 2. A. waiter 3. A. meal

B. careful

C. friendly

D. polite D. supper D. got on D. left D. buy D. kind D. throw D. lifted D. wrong

B. bookseller C. shopkeeper D. headmaster B. breakfast C. lunch

4. A. looked for B. looked up C. went on 5. A. shouted B. jumped C. laughed 6. A. read 7. A. busy 8. A. choose 9. A. missed

B. see B. lucky B. mend B. caught

C. borrow C. late C. sell C. lost C. right

10. A. terrible B. short A；（10）D；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】（1）helpful有益的，乐于助人的，careful仔细的，friendly友好的，polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big shop工作，后面又提到说店主对他很满意，所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细，细心，故选B。

（2）waiter服务员，bookseller书商，shopkeeper店主，headmaster校长，因为文章开头说他在a big shop工作，所以对他很满意，并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了，故选C。 （3）One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐，就去睡觉了，meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐，膳食，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，餐supper=dinner晚餐。故选D。

（4）ooked for寻找，looked up查出，went on持续，got on进步，他的女儿进来肯定在寻找什么都东西，不小心把手表弄掉在地上，故选A。

（5）shouted大声喊，jumped跳，laughed笑，left离开，爸爸在睡觉女儿进门在找东西，不小心把手表弄在地上，当她捡起手表后，肯定会怕打扰爸爸，所以又快速离开了，文章后面又提到第二天早上，爸爸准时起床了，也可判断，睡的很好，没有被打扰到，故选D。

（6）read读（报纸，杂志，书，等）see看，强调看的结果，borrow借，buy买，此处表达的是，爸爸吃完早餐后读了一会报纸，故选A。

（7）At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch.这时他发现他的手表出毛病了。the first，可判断这是第一次迟到了，be late for迟到，固定搭配。故选C。 （8）choose选择，mend修理，sell卖，throw抛，发现表坏了，肯定要找人去修，故选B。

（9）missed错过，caught捕捉，lost遗失，lifted举起， it because his watch was slow again. 因为他的手表又慢了。所以判断出他又错过了车，故选A。

（10）terrible可怕的，short短的，right正确，wrong错误的， \"It was all right yesterday, but why is it “昨天还好,但是为什么...可以判断出，昨天手表的时间是对的，现在怎么时间是错的呢，故选D。

【点评】主题的把握。

13．完形填空

One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a 1 , a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Kate's sister's. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home.

“Why？”Kate asked. The lady smiled.

When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5 Kate. She asked Kate to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi.

“Oh, God! I'm being kidnapped, ”Kate said to herself.

She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 7 came to her. She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with her 8 A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 9 . When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the bushes, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 10 because their daughter had finally come back safely. 1. A. school B. taxi 2. A. knew 3. A. sure 4. A. drove

C. shop

D. home

B. believed C. thanked D. remembered B. excited C. surprised D. pleased B. climbed C. fell

D. appeared D. frightened

5. A. helped B. played C. saved 6. A. healthy B. alive 7. A. idea

C. relaxed D. quiet

B. answer C. interest D. order

8. A. hands B. back C. dress C. sign

D. lipstick D. knife D. successful

9. A. picture B. map

10. A. worried B. happy C. afraid C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate购物了路上遭遇的绑架事件。

（1）句意： 当Kate从一个商店出来时，一个年轻的女士朝着她走过来。根据 Kate went to buy something 可知买东西要去商店，shop ，故选C。

（2）句意：Kate相信了她说的话。knew，认识，believed，相信，thanked，感谢，remembered，记得，根据 She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Kate's sister's 可知既然做了自我介绍就不可能是认识的人，故排除A和D，根据 Then she called a taxi to send Kate home可知让陌生人送她回家是因为相信她，故选B。

（3）句意：Kate很惊讶那不是她家的方向。sure，确定的，excited，记得的，surprised，惊讶的，pleased，高兴的，根据 it was not in the direction of her home 可知她应该感到惊讶，故选C。

（4）句意：当他们来到一条安静的马路上时，一个大块头的粗鲁男人出现在马路上。drove，驾驶，climbed，爬，fell，掉下，appeared，出现，人只能是出现在某处，故选D。 （5）句意：格林小姐拿出一把刀并且威胁Kate。helped，帮助，played，玩，saved，挽救，frightened，吓唬，根据 Miss Green took out a knife可知拿刀的目的是威胁某人，故选D。

（6）句意：她让Kate保持安静。healthy，健康的，alive，活着的，relaxed，放松的，quiet，安静的，根据 I'm being kidnapped 可知绑架别人是要让对方安静，别出声，故选D。

（7）句意：突然她想到个主意。idea，主意，answer，回答，interest，兴趣，order，命令，根据 She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window 可知她想出个自救的办法，故选A。

（8）句意：她拿出口红，在窗户上写下了SOS，并用她的后背挡着。hands，手，back，后背，dress，裙子，lipstick，口红，故选B。

（9）句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，看到了那个符号。picture，图画，map，地图，sign，符号，knife，小刀，SOS是求救符号，故选C。

（10）句意：但是他们也很高兴因为他们的女儿最终安全的回来了。worried，担心的，happy，高兴的，afraid，害怕的，successful，成功的，根据 their daughter had finally come back safely 可知，他们应该感到高兴，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．完形填空

Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island（岛）. It is as beautiful as many other places in our country.

Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island（珍珠岛） because it 5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.

There are many mountains（高山）around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the morning. Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ? 1. A. Below 3. A. want 4. A. on 5. A. sounds 6. A. when 7. A. for 8. A. going up 9. A. put 10. A. to visit D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了岛的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。 （1）句意：现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。show sb. around，带某人参观......，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：关于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情吗？A.一些有趣的事情；B.没有有趣的事情；C.一些有趣的事情；D.没有此表达。问的是知道日月潭的一些事情吗，句子是一般疑问句，所以用anything，故选C。

（3）句意：你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。A.想要；B.可能；C.应该；D.需要。谈到日月潭，人们可能会问为什么称为日月潭，故选B。

（4）句意：如果你坐飞机在湖的上空，从飞机俯视，你自己将发现答案。从飞机往下看叫做俯视，look down俯视，固定搭配，故选B。

（5）句意：因为它看起来像一个珍珠。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.看见；D.观看。人们称为珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠，所以用look like看起来像，故选B。

（6）句意：那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.哪里。That is why+句子，表示那是为什么.......的原因，故选B。 （7）句意：我们将在那里待三天。for+时间段，故选A。

（8）句意：你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。A.升起；B.落下；C.飞；D.升起。根据

B. over B. may B. down B. looks B. why B. with B. go down B. pick B. visit

C. around C. shall C. over C. sees C. what C. in C. fly C. look C. visits

D. of D. need D. past D. watches D. where D. till D. go up D. get D. visiting

2. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

常识可知太阳东升西落，watch...do sth.，观看......做某事的全过程，固定搭配，故选B。 （9）句意：你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。put up举起；pick up捡起；look up查阅；get up起床。根据常识可知早起看日出，get up early，早起，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：你认为是一个旅游的好地方吗？a wonderful place to do一个做某事的好地方，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．完形填空

Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber（抢劫犯）.

Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious（好奇的）. Was he a blind man（盲人）?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted（被通缉）by the police.

Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.

Everybody says Daniel is a（n） 10 boy. Do you think so? 1. A. asked 2. A. late 3. A. front 4. A. Few 5. A. So 6. A. see 8. A. from 9. A. put

B. helped C. saw B. cold

C. early

B. behind C. left B. Because C. And B. look B. past

D. called D. busy D. back D. But

B. Many C. Some D. All

C. listen D. hear C. through D. across

7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't

B. stopped C. visited D. walked

10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子，此男子的行为可疑，Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是通缉的抢劫犯，立即报警，及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。

（1）句意：上周他因为帮助抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问；B.帮助；C.看见；D.叫。由于获了奖，应该是帮助了而获得奖，故选B。

（2）句意：那天很晚，公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的；B.冷的；C.较早的；D.忙碌的。由于车上人少，应该是时间较晚，故选A。

（3）句意：他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面；B.后面；C.左边；D.后面的。由下句，他看见他前面的人有些陌生，可知他应该在后排，后排，用back row，故选D。

（4）句意：晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有；B.许多；C.一些；D.所有的。根据常识可知，晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜，用few，几乎没有，故选A。

（5）句意：因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此；B.因为；C.和；D.但是。前后句是因果关系，后句为结果状语从句，用so，因此，引导，故选A。

（6）句意：那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见；B.看，瞧；C.听；D.听到。根据everything，和wear dark glasses可知，挖空处应填“看见”，look看，不及物动词，不能接宾语，故排除， see，看见，及物动词，后接宾语，故选A。

（7）句意：Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该；B.应该；C.能，可以；D.不能，不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜，Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相，故选D。 （8）句意：当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自，从；B.经过；C.通过；D.穿过。从旁边经过，用pass，移动介词，故选B。

（9）句意：很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放；B.停；C.看望，参观；D.步行。由于车上有要通缉的嫌疑犯，所以会要求公交车停下来，用stop，停止，故选B。 （10）句意：大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心；B.滑稽的，有趣的；C.勇敢的；D.重要的。协助破案，可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway.

Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, \"Do you go to school?\" He nodded （点） his head. Then I continued, \"Why do you 5 sunglasses?\" He said nothing. I gave him ￥20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 7 to say next. Then he answered, \"You buy sunglasses or you 8 back the money. I don't need your pity. \"I felt very 9 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, \"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect （自尊）?\" He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 10 . I will remember this lesson forever. 1. A. bags

B. books

C. money

D. information

2. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. carries

3. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 4. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 5. A. send 7. A. how 8. A. take

B. sell B. when B. give

C. buy C. need C. where C. bring C. advice C. pay

D. give D. trouble D. what D. send D. sorry D. delight

6. A. danger B. time

9. A. worried B. happy 10. A. joke B. pity D；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在银行遇见一个卖太阳镜的小男孩，出于同情，作者给小男孩钱但是没要太阳镜，小男孩告诉作者不买眼镜就收回钱，作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。

（1）句意：我正在银行里等待取购物的一些钱。A.包；B.书；C.钱；D.信息。根据常识可知在银行里是取钱，故选C。

（2）句意：我注意到一个小男孩一个手里拿着一些太阳镜。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故选B。

（3）句意：但是没人将从他那买太阳镜。A.没人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据前句可知小男孩让人买太阳镜，但是没人买，故选A。

（4）句意：我知道他不将放弃。A.分发；B.赠送；C.归还；D.放弃。根据前句He tried from one person to another.他问了一个又一个人，所以他没有放弃，故选D。

（5）句意：为什么你卖太阳镜？A.发送；B.卖；C.买；D.给。根据全文可知小男孩是卖太阳镜，故选B。

（6）句意：我给他20美元，并且说我不需要太阳镜。A.危险；B.时间；C.需要；D.麻烦。in need of需要，故选C。

（7）句意：我不知道接下来说什么。A.怎样；B.当……时候；C.哪里；D.什么。what to say说什么，故选D。

（8）句意：你可以买太阳镜，否则你把钱收起来。A.带走；B.给；C.带来；D.发送。take sth. back把......收起来，故选A。

（9）句意：我对我做的感到抱歉。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.建议；D.抱歉。feel sorry for...对……感到抱歉，故选D。

（10）句意：但是他选择卖太阳镜挣钱不是因为他人的怜悯。A.玩笑；B.怜悯；C.花费；D.高兴。根据全文可知小男孩不需要他人的怜悯同情，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

17．完形填空

A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired，so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says，\" 5 sit on the chair!\" The old man doesn't 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 \"Wet Paint（油漆未干）\"

1. A. are walking B. is walking C. walking 2. A. am 4. A. to sit 5. A. Not 6. A. listen 7. A. sit 8. A. happily 9. A. hold 10. A. talks

B. is B. sit

C. are C. wants C. sitting

3. A. is wanting B. want

D. Walk D. be D. to want D. sat D. Can't D. to hear

B. Doesn't C. Don't B. listen to C. hear of B. happy B. speaks

B. is sitting C. are sitting D. sits

C. very happily D. more happy

D. held D. says

C. tells

B. holding C. holds

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人在公园里散步，他想找个椅子休息一下，他向一个椅子走去，年轻人告诉他不要坐，他却不听，因此就坐上去了，看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子，上面写着：“油漆未干”

（1）句意：一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中，首字母不要大写，排除D，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，排除C，主语是两人，按照复数对待，be动词应使用are。故答案是A。

（2）句意：这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故答案是B。

（3）句意：于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语，因此排除D，D是非谓语形式不能做谓语，想做什么want to do sth，一般不使用现在进行时，排除A，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应使用单三形式wants，故答案是C。

（4）句意：他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth，因此需使用动词不定式to sit，故答案是A。

（5）句意：不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句句首使用don't，故答案是C。

（6）句意：老人不听他的话。听某人讲，listen to sb.，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据now可知，句子使用现在进行时，因此排除AD，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故答案是B。

（8）句意：他看起来很高兴。look在这里是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此排除AC，D选项结构不正确吗，再说也没有比较，故答案是B。

（9）句意：他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is，可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是

be+doing，故答案是B。

（10）句意：上面写着“油漆未干”。这是一种固定用法，只能用says，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格通过的全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实答案并订正答案。

18．完形填空 Dear Mary，

How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time?

Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didn't have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I went 8 them. However, that wasn't exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasn't interesting at all. 1. A. Where B. What 2. A. say

B. ask

C. When C. tell

D. How D. speak D. healthy D. cinema D. watched D. for D. but D. them

3. A. boring B. terrible C. fun 5. A. school B. home 6. A. took 7. A. read 8. A. on 9. A. too 10. A. it

B. saw B. with B. and B. she

C. club C. looked C. at C. either C. they

4. A. weather B. breakfast C. language D. clothes

B. bought C. described D. showed

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。

（1）疑问词辨析。句意：where在哪里；what什么；when何时；how怎么，如何，你上周末过得怎么样？根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗？可知此处问你过得怎样，故选D。

（2）动词辨析。句意：现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说，后面跟说话的内容；ask问；tell告诉，讲述；speak说话，不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事，故选C。 （3）形容词辨析。句意：我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的；terrible糟糕的；fun有趣的；healthy健康的，故选C。

（4）名词辨析。句意：早上我起床很早，但是天气不好。weather天气；breakfast早餐；language语言；clothes衣服，根据 It rained. 可知天气不好。故选A。

（5）名词辨析。句意：因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据 helped my mother do the

housework 可知呆在家里，school学校；home家；club俱乐部；cinema电影院，故选B。 （6）动词辨析。句意：然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop 可知是买礼物，took带走；bought买；describe描述；show出示，显示，故选B。 （7）动词辨析。句意：在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。read a book读书，固定搭配，read读书；saw看见；look看；watched观看，故选A。

（8）介词辨析。句意：午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。因为我和他们一起去了。on在……上；with和……一起，具有；at在某地；for为了，故选B。

（9）词意辨析。句意：然后，那一定也不激动。在否定句中也用either，too也，and和；either也；but但是，故选C。

（10）代词辨析。句意：晚上，我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影，但是我发现一点趣味也没有。it它，指物；she她，指女士；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格，此处指电影没有趣味，可知用it代替，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文，领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。上下文直接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考查题。行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案。 复查核对，确定正确答案。

19．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1 . Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs can 4 people get more prey（猎物）. The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police.

Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） 8 the broken house. Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home.

In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. 1. A. you 2. A. to 3. A. days 4. A. tell 5. A. sick 6. A. easy

B. us B. for B. times B. ask B. thin B. hard

C. him C. with C. kinds C. help C. blind C. great

7. A. saying B. looking C. hearing 8. A. above B. under C. behind 9. A. If

B. Or

C. But

10. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。

（1）句意：在所有的动物中，我们发现狗对我们最友好。be friendly to sb，对某人友好，us与we呼应，故选B。

（2）句意：狗总是和人类呆在一起。stay with sb，与某人呆在一起，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：有不同种类的狗。day，日子，times，时代，kinds，种类，只有种类适合修饰狗，故选C。

（4）句意：猎狗能帮助人们获得更多猎物。help sb （to）do sth，帮助某人做菜事，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，狗可以帮助人类，故选C。

（5）句意：导盲犬能帮盲人很多。sick，生病的，thin，瘦的，blind，盲的，导盲犬是帮助盲人的，故选C。

（6）句意：今天很难想象没有狗的生活会是怎样的。easy，容易的，hard，难的，great，伟大的，没有狗，对有些人而言会感觉很艰难，故选B。

（7）句意：狗擅长听和嗅。say，说，look，看，hear，听见，根据常识可知，狗的耳朵和鼻子很灵，故擅长听和嗅，故选C。

（8）句意：一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above，在上方，under，在下面，behind，在后面，根据 the broken house，可知倒塌了就被压在下面，故选B。

（9）句意：如果陌生人进入房子，他们会叫以吓唬他。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，故选A。

（10）句意：甚至有些狗能在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。A姐妹们，B兄弟们，C父母，根据 look after kids，可知此处是孩子的父母不在家，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

20．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.

Fire can keep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.

Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6 fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.

1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool 2. A. also 4. A. over

B. too

C. either

3. A. many B. much C. little

B. about C. on

C. brought C. don't like C. then C. must C. tell

5. A. worked B. studied C. lived 6. A. bring B. take 7. A. enjoy B. like 8. A. after B. late 9. A. can

B. may

10. A. help B. do C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文中讲述了或对于人类的重要性，同时讲述了古代的人工取火，还有要小心用火，

（1）句意：火可以保持房间温暖、发光和做饭。取暖是火的用途之一。A.温暖；B.更温暖；C.凉爽，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是火也可以烧坏东西。A.也，用于句中；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.也，用于否定句句末。故答案是B。

（3）句意：但是有很多关于人们如何开始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可数名词的复数，应使用many修饰，much和little只修饰不可数名词。故答案是A。 （4）句意：一个是关于一个男人的，be about固定搭配，关于，故答案是B。

（5）句意：这个人生活在很久很久以前。一般来说介绍一个人的生平会说生活在什么时候。A.工作；B.学习；C.生活。故答案是C。

（6）句意：他向太阳那里走去，取来了火。根据went up to the sun可知是取火。A.带来；B.拿走；C.带来。根据a long time ago可知，使用一般过去时。故答案是C。 （7）句意：孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。like后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词，enjoy后面只能跟动名词，玩火是孩子都喜欢的事，故答案是B。

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

（8）句意：一个火柴可以烧掉一张纸，那么也可以烧掉一座房子。and then 然后，属于固定搭配。A.在……之后；B.晚的，迟的；C.那么，然后。故答案是C。

（9）句意：因此，你一定要小心火柴。根据 A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. 可知一定要小心火柴。A.能；B.可以；C.一定，必须。故答案是C。

（10）句意：小心用火，它会帮助你，根据 But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you. 可知，小心用火会帮助你。A.帮助；B.做；C.告诉。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章大概的意思，然后根据前后句的关系确定空格处的意思，最后再读一遍文章，检查答案正确 与否。