精心整理
附录2AppendixTwo
英语音标对应字母表
元音
[i]对应字母i,y,a,ai,u i-ithillwitsick y-agonybalconymany a-beveragegarbagepassage ai-mountaincaptain u-busyminute [i:]对应字母ea,ee,e,ei,ie,ey,i ea-seateadefeat ee-beefeelfeet e-meheshemedia ei-leisureseize ie-briefthiefchief ey-key i-machine [e]对应字母e,ea,ai,ay,u e-wetbend ea-breadthreat ai-said ay-says u-bury [?]对应字母a a-ratcaplack [a:]对应字母ar,oc,al,o ar-starcaralarm oc-lockcock al-calmpalm o-noton [?:]对应字母aw,al,ou,oar,our,or,ar,au aw-lawhawkyawnlawndawn al-allwalkhalltalk ou-boughtfought oar-soar our-coursecourt or-bornsortsnore ar-warnwarmthaward au-hauntcaughtautumn [?]对应字母ou ou-cough [u]对应字母oo,u,ou oo-fooltookgood u-fullpull ou-should [u:]对应字母ew,oo,ui,o,ou ew-flewcrew oo-foodboomsoon ui-fruit o-tomb ou-group 精心整理
[?]对应字母u,o,ou,oo u-bususbutbuckle o-onionmonkabove ou-enough oo-bloodflood [?:]对应字母or,ir,ear,ur,er or-wormwork ir-dirtfirm ear-learnsearchresearchheard ur-burnsurf er-amercetermdanger [?]对应字母a,ar,ou,o,or,e,u,ur a-aboveagothousand ar-regularparticular ou-famousjealous o-person or-monitoractor e-quietvessel u-vacuum ur-surround [ei]对应字母a,ea,ai,ay,ey a-datecakemake ea-great ai-waitvailaid ay-bayhimalayas ey-obeyobeyance [ai?]对应字母ire,ie ire-empireinspirerespire ie-societyquiet 精心整理
[au]对应字母ou,ow ou-housenounthousand ow-bowtown [ai]对应字母uy,ie,i,ei,y uy-buy ie-liepie i-hikehight ei-Fahrenheitheight y-asylum [ou]对应字母o,ow,oa o-hosehole ow-bowl oa-oatboatmoatcoat [?i]对应字母oi,oy oi-soiloil oy-boytoy [i?]对应字母eer,ear,ere eer-beer ear-dearearfear ere-here [??]对应字母air,ear,are,eir air-fairair ear-bear are-haredare eir-heirtheir [u?]对应字母oor,ure,our oor-poor ure-surelure
our-tour辅音
[p]对应字母p p-peapeachpeakpiepig [b]对应字母b b-beebackbear [t]对应字母t t-betboatneat [d]对应字母d d-needdigdoomdad [k]对应字母ck,k,c,ch,qu ck-backpick k-killkeen c-castcome ch-schoolschedule qu-conqueruniquetechnique [g]对应字母g g-greengravegravity [kw]对应字母qu qu-quitquestionquitequiet [t?]对应字母ch,tch,tu,ti,t ch-chainchest tch-watchcatch tu-cultureagriculturearchitecture ti-celestialquestion t-fortune [d?]对应字母d,j,g,dg 精心整理
d-scheduleeducationsoldier j-janejeep g-gymgibe dg-bridgebudgetedge [dr]对应字母dr dr-drive [tr]对应字母tr tr-tree [dz]对应字母ds ds-mindswinds [ts]对应字母ts ts-treatscatshats [f]对应字母f,ph,gh f-failfair ph-phone gh-enoughcoughlaugh [v]对应字母v v-leavevary [θ]对应字母th th-thoughtthank [e]对应字母th,the th-thoughthanbreath the-breathebathe [s]对应字母c,s,ss,sc,ce c-iceface
s-sanksick ss-addressclass sc-science ce-palaceplace [z]对应字母s,z,se s-eyeskneesthousand z-prizezeal se-raise [?]对应字母sh,s,sci,ss,ch,ci,ti sh-shakecash s-ensuresure sci-conscienceconscious ss-pressurepassion ch-machine ci-precious ti-racial [?]对应字母g,s g-garagemirage s-leisureusual [h]对应字母h h-hairhathigh [m]对应字母m m-camedimegame [?]对应字母ng 不发音的字母b
climbtombdebtcomb e(o,a) 精心整理
ng-rungsongsing [n]对应字母n 元音字母后或者单词末尾 n-canekinrun 元音字母前或者单词词首 n-nosenownightknight [l]对应字母l 元音字母后或者单词末尾l-halltravel 元音字母前或者单词词首l-fleefly [r]对应字母r r-freerare [j]对应字母y,i y-yearyes i-millionbilliontrillion [ju]对应字母u,ue u-cutefuelsupreme ue-due [w]对应字母w w-waitwetwed [hw]对应字母wh wh-whackwheathistoryfactorysecretary gh
lightboughtoughtnight h
honestBuddhistghost k
knifeacknowledgeknow n
autumncolumncondemn
t
listenpitchcastlenestle u
build/b?ld;b?ld/ w writewreck
1）前元音：【i:】【i】【e】【?】 2）中元音：【?:】【?】【?】 3）后元音：【u:】【u】【?】【a:】 4）双元音：【ei】【ai】【?i】【?u】【au】【i?】【ε5）爆破音：【p】【b】【t】【d】【k】【g】 6）鼻音：【m】【n】【?】 7）摩擦音：【f】【v】【θ】【e】【s】【z】【?】【8）破擦音：【t?】【d?】【ts】【dz】【tr】【dr】9）流音：【l】【r】 精心整理
?】【u?】 ?】【h】【w】【j】
