动词过去式的构成与练习

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday , last weekend ,last Saturday , jusy now , a moment ago 等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如： I visited my grandparents last weekend . I went swimming yesterday . 动词 肯定式 否定式 be I was … I was not (wasn’t )… He (She , It ) was … He (She , It ) was not We ( You ,They ) were … (wasn’t )… We ( You ,They ) were not weren’t … work I I (You ,He ,She ,It ,We ,You ,They )worked (You ,He ,She ,It ,We ,You ,They ) did not (didn’t) worked 疑问句和简略答语 动词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 be Was I …？ Were you …？ Was he(she/it)…？ Yes ,you were . Yes ,I was . Yes ,he(she/it) was . No ,you weren't . No ,I wasn't . No ,he(she/it) wasn't . Were we …？ Were you …？ Were they …？ Yes,we(you)were. Yes,we were. Yes,they were. No,we(you)weren't. No,we weren't. No,they weren't. work Did I work …？ Did you work …？ Did he(she,it) work …？ Yes ,you did . Yes ,I did . Yes ,he(she,it) did . No ,you didn't . No ,I didn't . No ,he(she,it) didn't . Did we work …？ Did you work …？ Did they work …？ Yes ,we(you) did . Yes ,we did . Yes ,they did . No ,we(you)didn't. No ,we didn't. No ,they didn't . 一般过去时，动词要用过去式，规则动词过去式的构成规则如下： 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加look looked -ed play played visit visited 词尾是e 的动词加-d live lived hope hoped use used 末尾只有一个辅音字母 stop stopped 的重读闭音节词，先双写plan planned 这个辅音字母，再加-ed trip trippeds 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的 study studied 动词，变“y”为“i”,再 carry carried 加-ed worry worried 动词词尾-ed 的读音： 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ played /pleid/ cleaned /kli:nd/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ helped /helpt/ cooked /kukt/ 在 /t/ , /d/ 音后面 /id/ visited vizitid/ needed /ni:did/ 小学常用不规则动词过去式

原形 过去式 中文释义 lose lost 失去；丧失 am /is was 是（表示存在、状态等） make made 使；促使；迫使；做；are were 是（表示存在、状态等） 制作 become became 成为；变成 may might 可能；可以 begin began 开始 mean meant 表示…的意思；作…的break broke 打破 解释 bring brought 拿来；取来；带来 meet met 遇见；相逢 build built 构筑；建造；建筑 put put 放；摆；装 buy bought 购买；买 read read /e/ 读；阅读 can could 可以；能；可能；会 ride rode 骑 catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获 ring rang 铃）响 come came 来；来到 rise rose 上升 cut cut 切；割；削；剪 run ran 跑；奔跑 do/does did 做；干；行动 say said 说；讲 draw drew 画 see saw 看见 drink drank 喝；饮 send sent 发送；寄；派；遣 drive drove 开车；驾驶 set set 放, 置 eat ate 吃 show showed 出示；给……看 feel felt 感到；觉得 shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等） find found 寻找；查找 sing sang 唱；唱歌 fly flew 飞行 sit sat 坐 forget forgot 忘记；忘却 sleep slept 睡；睡觉 get got 变得 speak spoke 说；说话 give gave 给；授予 swim swam 游泳 go went 去 take took 搭乘；花费；拿走；带have/has had 得（病）;有；吃；饮 到 hear heard 听见；听说 teach taught 教；讲授 hide hid 隐藏 tell told 告诉；讲述 keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态 think thought 想；思考 know knew 知道；了解 will would 将要 leave left 离去；出发 win won 赢；获胜 let let 允许；让 write wrote 书写 原形 过去式 中文释义

一般过去时专练

一．写出下列动词的过去式。

is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________

play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、Be动词的过去时练习。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning?

She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

11. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 四、句型转换。

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. They played football in the playground.

否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3、Lucy did her homework at home.

（改否定句）Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 4、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.

（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 5、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） __________ ___________ __________ she __________ there? 6、There was some orange in the cup.

（变一般疑问句)_________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 五、中译英。

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________ 4.. 格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________ 5. 昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________ 6. 他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________ 7. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 8. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 9. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.

一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.

3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.

4. What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football. 二． 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day. (3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week. (4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.

(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.

(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.

(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.

(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).

(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.

(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very

good.

(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning? 三．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。

(1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)

__________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago? __________, she __________. __________,she __________.

(2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon. (3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)

__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago? (4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Miss Gao __________ __________ English? (5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问) __________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？ (6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. (7)He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? (8)She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? (9)There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ tea in the cup?

四. 选择

( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were ( )2.---Where__________ you ?

----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are go B.did go C.do go

( )3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked

( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work ( )5.---Have you found your pen ? ----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago. A. found B. find C. finded

( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go

( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are

( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do

( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come

( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week? A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have

( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished

( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.

A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have ( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ? A. didn’t, watch B. don’t ,watch C. doesn’t , watch ( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station. A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. will know ( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket? ----I __________it on the ground.

A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find 五.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子： 1. you go the did to city yesterday (?) _______________________________ 2. did he what in eat evening the (?) ______________________________ 3. went there I taxi by (.)

______________________________ 4. walked to the she back school (.) ______________________________ 5. it rainy was yesterday (?)

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