play__________run__________swim__________make_________go_________ like___________write_________ski____________read__________have_______ sing__________dance________put___________see___________buy________ love__________live__________take___________come_________get________ stop_________ sit __________ begin_________ shop__________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ___________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen . Some girls ___________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What __________ you ___________ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They ______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ______________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______________(have)supper now 10.___________Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:___________________________ 否定句: _______________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________________________ 否定句: _____________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground . (对划线部分进行提问)_________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study .
(对划线部分进行提问)__________________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing 时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there. 五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese. ____________________________________ 2. We have four lessons. _______________________________________ 3. I watch TV every day. ________________________________________
4. She works in a hospital. _______________________________________ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. ________________________ 6. His father can help them. ________________________________________ 7. Danny, open the door.____________________________________________ 8. They watch TV in the evening. ___________________________________ 七. 选择填空。
1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games. A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________. A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance 3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting 5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going 7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't 8. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
9. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 10. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 11. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 12. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
13. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 14. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
15. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 16. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
17. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
18. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping . A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
19. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
20. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 21. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 22. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
23. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
24. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 25. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
祈使句专项练习
Tips:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。主语常省略,动词用原形。 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. __________ (not, be )late.
2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food. 4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book. 5. ____________ (not,drop) the nice vase, Sam. 6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Open the window and ____________ (shut) the door. 10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor. 二、选择填空
( )1 .The doctor says: “________ work so hard”
A Stop B Don’t C Can’t D No
( )2. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read B Don’t read C Don’t to read D Not read
( )3.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not B don’t C aren’t D can’t
( ) 4. The TV is too loud. Please______
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( )5. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing ( )6. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell ( )7. ________ careful! A.Be B. Being C. To be D. To
( )8. Don't _______ in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims
三、句型转换
1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句) _____ _____ again more slowly, please.
2. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句) _____ _____ next to Nancy. 3. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为否定句) _____ come to my house tomorrow. 4. Wear the glasses! (改为否定句) ______ wear the glasses! 5. Don’t wash your hands!(改成肯定句) _______ your hands!
人称代词练习:
________(我) am a teacher. My father is talking with _______(我).
_______(他) often plays basketball after school. _______(他的) teacher is good.
_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). Please pass_____(我们) the ball. _______(他们) are listening to the radio.
This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) _______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
_______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. _______(他) often plays basketball after school.
_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
Our chair is better than _________ ( they). I will give the presents to________(they). These books are________(I), and those are____(you). My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? Can you show _______(I) your book? It’s time for ______(they) to go home. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. These are not your desks. They are _____(our). This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。 Come with _____. 跟我来。
______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s _____.那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
Our school is here, and _____ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= _____ ____).这是谁的自行车?是她的。
Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。 名词
一、可数名词与不可数名词 1.名词变复数构成规则
A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s。如:desk—desks,map—maps,pencil—pencils等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es。如:bus-buses,box-boxes, peach-peaches等。但roof-roofs(屋顶),stomach-stomachs(胃)等例外。
C、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。如:leaf-leaves.wolf-wolves, shelf-shelves等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:city-cities,baby-babies, story-storie。但是Germany-Germanys等专有名词直接加-s。
E、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-patatoes,hero-heroes。(有 生命的),但有些例外。如:radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos。(无生命的) 2.不规则变化
man-men,woman-women,Englishman-Englishmen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice(老鼠),goose-geese(鹅)等
3.单复数形式相同的名词 Sheep(绵羊),deer(鹿).以及以-ese或-ss结尾的表示“某国人“的名字,单复数相同,如:Chinese,Japanese,但American-Americans,Australia-Australias(澳大利亚人)不同,直接加-s。
4.只有复数形式的名词 Trousers(裤子),glasses,clothes,people,chopsticks(筷子)。 5.常见的不可数名词
air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等 二、习题精练
1.写出下列名词的复数形式 1、monkey __________ 2、bus _______ 3、duck _____ 4、sheep _________ 5、deer ________ 6、child_________ 7、foot _________ 8、tomato_________ 9、map__________ 10、pencil_______ 2. 用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate). 2、There are seven_______(sheep). 3、My uncle has two_______(child).
4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). 3.选择正确的词填空
1、We have 16 new_____(lightPghts).
2、My friend Edward has three_____(childildren). 3、How many____(wolfs/wolves)are there?
4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____(citys/ cities)in the world. 5、Many ______ (woman/women) are singing over there.
名词所有格练习:
阅读理解并选择正确的答句回答问题。
Today is Children’s Day. The Children are very happy. They all wear their new clothes. Look, Zhang Peng’s T-shirt is white. It’s cute. Wu Yifan’s shorts are green. They’re nice. Sarah’s dress is orange. It’s long and pretty. Bailing’s skirt is blue. It looks so wonderful with white sweater.John wears a pair of black pants.He’s cool. Look! Miss White’s jeans are brown. They’re nice.She’s so happy today. She says she’s a child today. She will sing and dance with us. Ha! Ha! We’re so happy on Children’s Day. 1.Whose jeans are brown? It’s _______________. A. Miss White’s B. Wu Yifan’s C.Bailing’s 2.Whose T-shirt is white? It’s _______________. A. John’s B. Wu Yifan’s C.Zhang Peng’s 3.Whose skirt is blue? It’s _______________. A. Miss White’s B. Wu Yifan’s C.Bailing’s 4.Whose dress is orange? It’s _______________. A.Wu Yifan’s B.Sarah’s C.Zhang Peng’s
5.Whose shorts are green? They’re _______________. A. John’s B. Wu Yifan’s C.Zhang Peng’s
6.Whose pants are black? They’re _______________. A. John’s B. Wu Yifan’s C.Zhang Peng’s
①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句:She has a little brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)________________ 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)____________________________ 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________ 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________ 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________ 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________ 7. We have four lessons.(否定句)____________________________________ 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)_________________________________ 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________________
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