中考英语⾼频词汇短语
中考英语⾼频词汇短语⼀、⾼频词汇及短语
1.player-players（复数）-players’（复数名词所有格）2.hero-heroes（复数）-heroes’ （复数名词所有格）3.wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv. 明智地，充满智慧地4.seldom 很少，不常（表否定意义）hardly ⼏乎不（表否定意义）5.patient-impatient 耐⼼的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers 先锋，开拓者7.places of interest 景点，名胜8.modest adj. 谦虚的9.height n. ⾼，⾼度
10.alive adj. 活着的awake adj. 醒着的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语，不作定语11.in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事12.so that +从句以便，为的是…=in order that +从句以便，为的是…
13.how soon 多久以后（对in+⼀段时间提问）how often 多长时间⼀次（对事情频率提问）how long 多长时间（对⼀段时间提问）how far 多远（对距离提问）14.weight n. 重量
15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在…上sb pay for…为…付款
It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花了某⼈多长时间sth + cost sb +钱某物花了某⼈多少钱16.sell well 畅销（⽤主动表被动）sell out 卖光，售罄be sold out 被卖光/被卖完17.luckily adv. 幸好，幸运的是unluckily adv. 不幸地
sadly adv. 伤⼼地，令⼈遗憾地
18.excellent adj. 杰出的，极好的19.easily adv. 容易地，不费⼒⽓地20.clearly adv. 清晰地
21.mainly adv. 主要地，⼤部分地22.provide sth for sb
=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某⼈23.can’t wait to do sth
=can’t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事24.direction –directions n. ⽅向（可数）in all directions 四⾯⼋⽅director-directors n. 导演（可数）
25.hand in 上交hand out 分发（代词放中间）26.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的an honest boy ⼀个诚实的男孩dishonest adj. 不诚实的27.harm n. 伤害，损害do harm to sb 对...有害harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb 对…有害28.absent adj. 缺席的be absent from… 缺席…
29.appear-disappear（反义词）出现/消失30.advise sb to do sth 建议某⼈做某事31.speech=talk 演讲，演说32.spell v. 拼写spelling adj. 拼写的spelling mistakes 拼写错误33.serious adj. 认真的，严肃的
34.turn down 调低（⾳量）turn up 调⾼（⾳量）turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是，结果是35.traditional adj. 传统的36.invite 邀请be invited 被邀请37.survey n. 调查do a survey 做调查38.carelessness n. 粗⼼
39.careful adj. 细⼼的,认真的carefully adv. 细⼼地，认真地careless adj. 粗⼼的
carelessly adv. 粗⼼地,满不在乎地
40.pollute v.污染polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n. 污染41.cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out剪出cut…into… 把..切成…42.whether 是否（引导宾语从句）43.prefer 更喜欢，宁愿选择prefer to do sth
=would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth
=would rather do than do sth与…相⽐更喜欢做某事44.difficulty 困难，费⼒have difficulty （in）doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth45.certainly=of course 当然，必定地46.stressed 紧张的，有压⼒的47.put in 安装put out 扑灭
put up 搭，举起，粘贴put off 推迟，拖延48.suggest v. 建议suggest doing sth 建议做某事49.suggestion n. 建议（可数）advice n. 建议（不可数）50.mark-marks 分数（可数）51.break into 强⾏闯⼊break out 爆发break down 坏掉，出故障52.awake adj. 醒着的
53.look for 寻找look up 向上看，查找
look after 照顾，照看look out 向外看，当⼼54.asleep adj. ⼊睡的，睡着的fall asleep 睡着，⼊睡55.doubt 怀疑
doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…don’t doubt that+从句毫⽆疑问…56.worth adj. 值得，值…钱be worth doing sth 值得做某事
57.strict-stricter-strictest 严格的/更严格的/最严格的
be strict with sb 对某⼈要求严格58.valuable adj. 宝贵的，贵重的be valuable to… 对…宝贵59.friendship-friendships 友谊60.silent adj. 安静的，寂静的silence n. 安静，寂静,沉默in silence 安静，沉默
61.worry-worries 担⼼，烦恼（可数）62.dictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）63.reply- replies n. 答复，回答（可数）.progress n. 进步，进展（不可数）65.whatever conj. ⽆论何事，⽆论什么whenever conj. ⽆论何时
however conj. ⽆论如何，不管怎么样wherever conj. ⽆论哪⾥66.simply adv. 仅仅，简直simply because… 仅仅因为是…67.university-universities ⼤学（可数）a university ⼀所⼤学
68.although=though 虽然，尽管
http://www.doczj.com/doc/99d1d027ab00b52acfc7eb172ded630b1c98ae.html pletely adv. 完全地70.surprise n. 惊奇，差异to one’s surprise 令⼈惊奇的是71.death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的72.winner n. 获胜者
73.musician-musicians ⾳乐家（可数）74.control-controlled 控制75.successfully adv. 成功地76.a lasting value 持久的价值77.gift n. 天赋，才能
have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋78.b e known/famous for… 因…⽽出名79.up-to-date=latest adj. 最新的80.direction-directions n. ⽅向（可数）
81.director n. 导演，指导
82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest 富有的（⽐较级最⾼级）83.unless conj. 除⾮84.waste n. 浪费
a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱85.so+ adj./ adv. + that + 从句
= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以⾄于…86.actress- actresses n. ⼥演员（可数）actor n. 男演员（可数）87.moreover 此外
88.otherwise 否则，要不然
.cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式/过去分词）90.consider v. 认为，考虑consider doing sth 考虑做某事be considered as… 被认为是…91.truth n. 事实，92.somewhere adv. 在某处everywhere adv. 每处，处处anywhere adv. 到处，处处93.widely adv. ⼴泛地94.probably adv. ⼤概，或许95.safety n. 安全，保险
96.get along/on w ith… 与…和睦相处
97.possible-impossible（反义词）可能的/不可能的98.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的99.abroad adv. 到国外
http://www.doczj.com/doc/99d1d027ab00b52acfc7eb172ded630b1c98ae.html ed to do sth 曾经做某事
101.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适⽤于做某事102.except prep. 除了…以外（不包括在内）103.international adj. 国际的104.opposite n. 对⽴的⼈（物）105.mind doing sth 介意做某事106.mean doing sth 意思是做某事107.get lost =lose one’s way 迷路108.a European country ⼀个欧洲国家109.knowledge n. 知识（不可数）110.stomach n. 腹部，胃（复数+s）
111.success n. 成功（具体成功的⼈或事可数）successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事112.confidence n. 信⼼（不可数）confident adj. ⾃信的
113.experience n. 经历（可数），经验（不可数）114.habit n. 习惯（可数）115.polite adj.-politely adj. 礼貌地/不礼貌地116.avoid doing sth 避免做某事117.risk doing sth 冒险做某事118.purpose n. ⽬的（可数）119.elderly adj. 年⽼的，年迈的
120.necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的121.chance n. 机会（可数）122.similar adj. 相似的123.closely adv. 密切地124.especially adv. 尤其，特别125.spread n. 扩散，分布126.afford to do sth 能做某事127.proud adj. ⾃豪的，骄傲的be proud of… 以…骄傲128.develop v. 发展，加强development n. 发展129.as…as possible
=as…as sb can/could 尽可能…130.nervous adj. 焦虑的，紧张不安的
