宁波市效实中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案

一、单项选择

1．Bob can see some _____ on the farm. ( ) A．horse B．a horse C．horses 2．I want _______ a teacher. ( )

A．be B．to be C．am 3．From then on, John and David ________ good friends. ( ) A．become B．became C．becomes 4．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. ( )

A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry 5．Australia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. ( )A．an; /

B．the; the

C．a; /

6．We can see ________ in the UK and ________ in Canada. ( ) A．Stonehenge; Great Barrier Reef B．Grand Canyon; Uluru

C．Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls

7．It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( ) A．safely B．safety C．safe 8．Nancy is going to _______ a film this Sunday. ( ) A．watch B．watches C．watching 9．She __________ clothes last weekend. ( ) A．wash

B．washed

C．washing

10．—How heavy are you? ( )

—I’m 48 ________. A．kg

B．cm

C．tons

11．—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? ( )

—No, she _____. A．Do; aren’t B．Does; does C．Does; doesn’t 12．I to school when I six .

A．come, was B．came, is

C．came, was

13．Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. ( ) A．ask B．to ask

C．asks

D．asked 14．Don’t hurt the little animals. They are very . ( ) A．strong B．weak C．large 15．Before, I was ___________. ( ) A．become B．enjoy C．quiet 16．There were no _______ in her time. ( )

A．computers

B．computer

C．hotel

17．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( )

A．have

A．football; the basketball A．bigger

A．can; look out for

B．have two

B．the piano; basketball B．big B．can; look for

C．didn’t have C．piano; the football C．biggest

C．mustn't; look out for

18．I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. ( ) 19．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. ( )

20．To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. ( )

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21．Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.

22．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night. 23．Those scarves in the window ________ (be) nice. 24．Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.

25．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself. 26．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning. 27．Nick is great! He always _______ (完成) his homework before eight. 28．Let’s ________ (meet) in front of the school gate.

29．__________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers every day? 30．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.

三、完成句子

31．She always f________ her homework before dinner.

32．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month. 33．______ ______ (认真听) in class. 34．The moon goes around the _________.

35．Lingling is now reading books in the school l______. 36．We live in the _____ (two) floor.

37．John will buy a ______ (礼物) in the afternoon. 38．My father d_______ tea last night. 39．She r_______ a book last night.

40．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.

四、完形填空

41．

We know a lot about __41___. They __42___ different __43___. We __44___ walk __45___ the grass. We should __46___ in the classroom. The sign ‘Danger’ __47___ we __48___ go into it. In the cinema or other places, we shouldn't __49___ here and there. In the library or reading room, we should read books __50___. 41、A．public sign 42、A．mean 43、A．things 44、A．should

B．public sings B．means B．the thing B．can

C．public signs C．meaning C．thing C．can’t

45、A．in 46、A．be quiet 47、A．is mean 48、A．must 49、A．litter 50、A．quiet

B．on B．make noise B．mean B．can B．no littering B．quietly

C．to

C．keep off the grass C．means C．shouldn’t C．touch C．be quiet

五、阅读判断

42．

Hello. My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away (离开)”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!

51、Mike is 14 this year. ( ) 52、Mike likes football very much. ( )

53、Mike often drinks orange juice for breakfast. ( ) 54、Mike loves apples. ( )

55、Mike often has vegetables for dinner. ( )

六、阅读理解

43．

Sarah went to Dalian with her friends for her holiday. They went there by train. On Monday they went to a beautiful beach. The water was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shop, so they didn’t enjoy it.

On Tuesday, they went to a museum. It was boring. On Wednesday, the weather was cool. So they played basketball. They played all the morning. It was really fun. On Thursday, they went to the zoo and saw many animals. And then they came back by ship. 56、Sarah and her friends went to Dalian ______________. ( ) A．by ship A．Tuesday

B．on foot

C．by train

57、They went to the museum on _______________. ( )

B．Wednesday C．Monday

58、It was_________________ on Wednesday. ( ) A．hot B．cool C．sunny

59、They ______________ on Thursday. ( ) A．went to the zoo A．Yes, they did. 44．

B．went shopping

C．played basketball

C．No, they didn’t.

60、Did they have fun going shopping? ( )

B．No, they don’t.

A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutting down forest. 56、A is a large area of trees.（ ） A．ocean A．birds

B．sky C．forest B．insects

C．both A and B B．vegetables only

C．both A and B

57、Forests are important for .（ ） 58、Small animals can eat .（ ） A．Leaves, flowers and fruit —

A．Holes in the tree. —Because .

A．they don't want to live any more B．they have no homes or food C．people kill them

B．Homes for some animals.

C．A large area of trees.

60、—Why many animals in the forest die? （ ） 59、—What does “hollows” mean in the passage? （ ）

【参】

一、单项选择 1．C 解析：C

【详解】句意：鲍勃能在农场上看到一些_____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A马，名词单数。B一匹马，不定冠词a+名词单数。C马，名词复数。some加可数名词复数，故选C。

2．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：我想要成为一名老师。根据题意，可知want to do sth想要做某事，want to be a teacher想要成为一名老师，B选项符合，故选B。 【点睛】

3．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_________好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。 【点睛】

4．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。大多数澳大利亚人喜欢踢足球。第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，要用an，排除选项BC；踢足球play football动词短语，故选A。

6．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：我们可以看见_____在英国和_____在加拿大。Stonehenge巨石阵（英国），Great Barrier Reef大堡礁（澳大利亚），Grand Canyon科罗拉多大峡谷（美国），Uluru艾尔斯岩（澳大利亚），Buckingham Palace白金汉宫（英国），Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布（加拿大），故选C。

7．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：在中国，走在路的左边是不安全的。A安全地，副词，B安全，名词，C安全的，形容词，根据句意可知，be动词后用形容词，选项C符合句意。故选C。

8．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：南希这个星期天要去看电影。该句时态为一般将来时，be going to后应用动词原形watch，watch a film意为看电影，故选A。

9．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：上周末她洗衣服了。本题考查动词的过去式。A洗，动词原形。B洗，动词的过去式/过去分词。C洗，动名词/动词的现在分词。根据last weekend上周末，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B.

10．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。

11．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：—莉莉通常早上看书吗？—不，她不是。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。肯定回答是Yes, she does.否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故选C。

12．C

解析：C

【详解】句意为“我六岁的时候就来上学了。”该句是回忆过去，故该句属于一 般过去时，动词都要用过去式，came. was，故选C。

13．A

解析：A 【详解】略

14．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。

15．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：以前，我是___。A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。

16．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：在她的时代没有________。A电脑，可数名词复数。B电脑，可数名词单数。C旅馆，可数名词单数。根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，be动词用were，名词要用复数形式，故选A。

17．C

解析：C

【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。

18．B

解析：B

【详解】句意：下午我要弹钢琴或打篮球。本题考查动词短语，play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano弹钢琴，球类前不加the，乐器前加the，故选B。

19．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。本题考查形容词的比较级。A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。

20．A

解析：A

【详解】句意：为了保证安全，你/你们___在人行道上等候，___汽车和自行车。A可以；注意。B可以；寻找。C禁止；注意。根据语境可知，为了保证安全，你/你们可以在人行道上等候，注意汽车和自行车。故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式填空

21．older

【详解】句意：陈洁比艾米大三岁。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。

22．didn’t

【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。 23．are

【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Those scarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。

24．D

解析：are

【详解】句意：丹尼尔和汤米在一班。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时。主语Daniel and Tommy是复数，be动词are，故答案为are。 【点睛】 25．is crossing

【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。 26．are

【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。

27．H

解析：finishes

【详解】句意：尼克很棒！他总是在八点之前完成作业。根据句中always可知，该句是一般现在时，由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。 【点睛】 28．meet

【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。根据题意，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接动词原形，故答案为meet。 【点睛】

29．D

解析： Do read

【详解】句意：每天你的父母亲看报纸吗？该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，主语是复数人称，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为Do；read。 【点睛】 30．excited

【详解】句意：这个男孩对聚会没有兴趣。表示人有没有兴趣应该用excited。故答案为excited。

三、完成句子

31．finishes##inishes

【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查

动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。 32．back##ack

【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。 33． Listen carefully

【详解】句意：上课认真听。这是一个祈使句，动词原形听Listen放句首，首字母大写，认真地修饰动词用副词carefully，故答案为Listen； carefully。 34．earth

【详解】句意：月亮绕着_____转。根据常识，可知月亮绕着地球转。地球用the earth表示，地球是独一无二的事物，名词用单数。故答案为earth。 35．library##ibrary

【详解】句意：玲玲正在学校图书馆读书。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词library图书馆，名词，故答案为library。 36．second

【详解】句意：我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词，二楼the second floor，故答案为second。 37．present

【详解】句意：约翰将在下午买一个礼物。礼物present，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为present。 38．drank##rank

【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚喝茶了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词drink喝，根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，drink用过去式drank，故答案为drank。 39．read##ead

【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。 40．stayed##tayed

【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。

四、完形填空 41．C

解析：41、C 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C

48、C 49、A 50、B

【导语】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。

41、句意：我们了解很多____的知识。A公共标识，单数，B公共演唱，C公共标识，复数，文章大意可知，本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义，应用复数，故选C。 42、句意：他们____不同的____。A意味着，动词原形，B意味着，动词的第三人称单数，C意义，名词，主语they为第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选A。

43、A事情，复数，B这件事情，C事情，名词单数，根据第2小题可知，它们意味着不同的事情，thing应用复数形式things，故选A。

44、句意：我们____在草地____走。A应该，B能，C不能，根据句意和常识可知，我们不能在草地上走，故选C。

45、根据小题5可知，在草地上走为walk on the grass，故选B。

46、句意：我们在教室里应该____。A保持安静，B制造噪音，C远离草地，根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静，故选A。

47、句意：“危险”的标识____我们____进去。A语法错误，be动词后面不能加动词原形，B意思是，动词原形，C意思是，动词的第三人称单数，主语the sign为第三人称单数，动词mean也要用第三人称单数means，故选C。

48、A必须，B能，C不应该，根据小题7和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去，故选C。

49、句意：在电影院或其他地方，我们不应该到处____。A乱扔垃圾，B不乱扔垃圾，C接触，根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，故选A。

50、句意：在图书馆或者阅览室，我们应该____读书。A安静的，形容词，B安静地，副词，C请安静，动词短语，根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书，故选B。

五、阅读判断 42．F

解析：51、F 52、F 53、T 54、T 55、T

【分析】本文迈克介绍了自己的健康生活习惯。

51、句意：迈克今年14岁。根据My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. 我叫迈克。今年13岁。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

52、句意：迈克非常喜欢足球。根据I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. 我经常打排球，所以我身体健康。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：迈克早餐经常喝橙汁。根据For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. 早餐，我总是吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋，我经常喝一杯橙汁。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：迈克喜欢苹果。根据I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.我真的很喜欢苹果，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：迈克晚饭经常吃蔬菜。根据For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. 晚饭，我经常喝汤，吃肉和蔬菜。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 【点睛】

六、阅读理解 43．C

解析：56、C 57、A 58、B 59、A 60、C

44．C

解析：56、C 57、C 58、A 59、A 60、B 【解析】