中考英语选词填空做题技巧指南

1.词性规则

数词：序数词为主

First /second / third / fifth /eighth / ninth/ twelfth/ twentieth One two twelve nine thirty-one five three

1. December the ________________________ is the last day of the year. 2. The ________________lesson is easier than the first one. 3. My uncle lives on the floor.

4. December is the ____________________ month of the year. 5. Monday is the _________________ day of the week.

6. Two ___________of the students in our class are League members. 7. September 10th is Teachers’ Day. It is in the ___________ month of a year.

名词：单复数变化+s/ es

Germany city half year foot month tooth 1. A lot of _______________________ will come to China for a visit next month. 2. In a few __________________time, the villagers will live more happily. 3. The little cat has four _________________. 4. There are twelve ___________________ in a year. 5. How many ___________________ does the baby have?

6. Do you know Shanghai? –Yes, it’s one of the biggest ________ in the world. 7. Could you cut the apple into two ____________. 形容词

形容词 + 名词 Heavy rain /drinker /smoker high/low price large/small population

名词+y/ly = 形容词 Sun – sunny friend –friendly Be + 形容词 Health enjoy frighten sun die near care danger

1. Early to go to bed and early to get up make a person ____________. 2. The cat has been ____________ for a week.

3. It was an _________ trip. We all had a wonderful time.

4. Meimei’s home is the _________ from the school of all the students.

5. My brother is _________.He often makes mistakes when he does his homework. 6. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be ___________________ tomorrow. 7. That boy was so _______ that he couldn’t moved when the tsunami(海啸)happened .

8. Mike, don’t climb so high. It’s very ____to pick the apples on the top of the tree. 副词

副词, 句子 unluckily / unfortunately ,--------- 副词+ 形容词 Pretty good that good 动词+ 副词 Rain heavily

形容词+ly = 副词（straight 除外） 形容词+ly =副词

success early badly clear health angry care small

1. We are sure that China can hold the 2008 Olympic Games _______________. 2. The old man looked at them and couldn’t say a word. 3. Tom jumped _____________________ today than he did yesterday. 4. The students can see the blackboard ____________________. 5. My father gets up ___________________ in my family. 6. Jim draws as ___________________as Tom.

7. More and more people are thinking about how to eat .

8. Their school is much __________________ than ours, but it’s more beautiful.

冠词

A/an/ the +名词 A/an + adj（形容词） + 名词 Have a good time

win drive

1. Who was the __________________ in the long jump?

2. He is a good ________________ , he always drives his car carefully.

介词

介词+ Doing Spend (in ) doing have some (no ) difficulty in doing sth

With finish protect read

1. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs _____________ experience.

2. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the students were busy _________ English. 3. After ________________ your homework, you can watch TV.

4. I think everyone should make a contribution to ___________the environment.

动词

① 作谓语, 动词 v /v(+es/s)/ v+ed (注意时态/被动语态 be + ved) ② Be + adj (形容词)

1．Dolphins are very __________________ to people. （friend） 2. The radio says it’ll be __________________ tomorrow.（wind） ③ 作非谓语，动词改为ving/ved /to do /doing

teach do go use open taste carry

1. Something must be _____________ to build up a Great Green Wall.

2. Mr. George ________ to take a walk after supper when he was in countryside. 3. Would you mind ___________ the window? It’s very hot here. 4. English is ___________ as a foreign language in our country. 5. Neither my parents nor my brother __________ work late every day.

6. This kind of food doesn’t look very nice, but it ____________________ delicious. 7. Linda usually ______________________ water for the man.

代词 （可做主语/宾语/定语）

人称代词：I/you/he/she/we/they/it 的格与数，及其对应的反身代词（做宾语/同位语）

指示代词：this – these, that - those 疑问代词：who, which, what, whose

you who it her we they

1.Mother wants to know ________ English is the best in my class. 2.Whose pens are these? –They are __________.

3.Look. The cat is washing ______________________ face. How funny it is! 4.We can’t leave the old woman by ____________________ . 5.I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me _______________?

6.They kicked a goal, but we soon got one ______________________ .

2．“平”（平行结构）分秋色

备注: 平行结构即前后左右在时态、结构、形式等方面保持一致,常见的标志词有“and /or /but/ be / rather than / -----, ”等，它是做题很有用的导向.Ｔhe wind blowing and the rain falling

1.The wind was blowing and snow (fall). 2. Seeing is (believe).

3.Bob finished all the tasks, and (turn) off the light to sleep.

4. On Sunday afternoon ,Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin. a. bought b. buying c. to buy d. buy ５.The weather of Taizhou is hotter than (Hangzhou )

Thin sink taste small

1.This book is the lightest and ______________ of all the books.

2,Their school is much __________________ than ours, but it’s more beautiful. 3.This kind of food doesn’t look very nice, but it ____________________ delicious. 4. The ship hit an iceberg and _________________ into the sea soon.

实战练习

（一）

thin read one health success do use half who with 1. They left Guangzhou on the of June,2005. 2. This book is the lightest and of all the books.

3. Something must be to build up a Great Green Wall. 4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobs experience. 5. We are sure that China can hold the 2008 Olympic Games . 6. Early to go to bed and early to get up make a person .

7. Mr. George to take a walk after supper when he was in the countryside. 8. Could you cut the pear into two ？

9. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the students were busy English. 10. Mother wants to know English is the best in my class.

（二）

tooth teach open far five minute they enjoy go die 1. The cat has been ____________________ for a week. 2. It was an _ trip. We all had a wonderful time.

3. Meimei’s home is the _ from the school of all the students’. 4. Whose pens are these ? They are _________________. 5. Would you mind ___________ the window ? It’s very hot here. 6. How many ___________________ does the baby have ? 7. It’s ten _______________________ ride from here to the school. 8. English is as a foreign language in our country.

9. Neither my parents nor my brother __________________to work late every day. 10. The _________________ lesson is easier than the first one.

（三）

Germany it draw twenty angry answer invite care fly badly 1. The students enjoyed the foreigner’s questions.

2. My brother is ____.He often makes mistakes when he does his homework. 3. The old man looked at them and couldn’t say a word. 4. Mr. Green to Beijing last year.

5. Tom jumped ____________ today than he did yesterday. 6. A lot of ___________ will come to China for a visit next month. 7. Did you go to John’s birthday party? No. I wasn’t _________. 8. My father is good at drawing. He has __________ many pictures so far. 9. Look. The cat is washing ____________ face. How funny it is! 10. My uncle lives on the floor.

（四）

knife million she twelve clear year be early sun write 1. There _________ a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom. 2. In a few __________________time, the villagers will live more happily. 3. Many ____________________ of trees must be planted in the world. 4. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be _________tomorrow. 5. We can’t leave the old woman by ___________ . 6. The students can see the blackboard ________. 7. ___________ are used for cutting things. 8. December is the __________ month of the year. 9. The novel is _____________ by a famous writer. 10. My father gets up __________ in my family.

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

词形变化单句专项练习

1. Thirteen is believed to be a very________（luck）number. 2. Jane did ________（bad）in the maths exam than I. 3. She ________（fall）off her bike and hurt herself.

4. She felt very ________（happy）when she knew the traffic accident. 5. It’s not good to go to work ________（with）breakfast. 6. Look! How________（care）the little boy is writing! 7. There is a famous lake ________（call）West Lake in China. 8. I found it ________（help）to take exercise every day. 9. At that moment I saw a bag ________（lie）on the floor. 10. The ________（health）you eat, the healthier you’ll become. 11. Tom is tall. But__________（like）his brother，Bob is quite short. 12. I live in the house next to my ___________（aunt）.

13. “You can do it __________（you）quite easily,” the teacher said to us. 14. Mary is in her ___________（two）year at this school. 15. Lucy, I am ___________（true）sorry about what I said. 16. He always comes to school very early.

It was _____（usual）for him to be late for school yesterday. 17. Students have ten ___________（minute）rest between classes. 18. The watch on the table is one of my ____________（friend）. 19. The bus station is in the _____________（south）part of our city.

20. Of all the lessons in Book Three, Lesson Five is the ______（little）interesting. 21. The meeting was long and _______. Many people left before it ended.（bore） 22. If you do your homework ______, you can’t do well in the coming test.（care） 23. At the beginning of the ________ century, the world’s population was 1. 7 billion.（twenty）.

24. Which is far _________ of the two car.（comfort）

25. Children under 1. 2m in ________ can’t be taken into the concert hall.（high）

26. Please show me the _________ names in the race.（win）

27. The next morning, the dog was found _________ on the ground, dead.（lie） 28. Among the boys, he is ___________ . He even does nothing at school.（lazy） 29. We have more _______ about the universe, thanks to man-made satellites.（know） 30. The girls are looking at __________ in the mirror.（they） 31. The moon has no light of _________ own.（it）

32. _________, he was badly hurt in the traffic accident.（luck）

33. Mrs. Green bought __ fruit of all the women because there was still much in her fridge.（little）

34. Do you think the machine is working even _________ .（noise） 35. Please put those _________ bags on these shelves.（visit） 36. Two _________ of the students are from the countryside.（five） 37. He’s ___________ jumped over 2 meters.（success）

38. Of all the ______countries, India has the second largest population.（develop） 39. I don’t feel like going out in such ___________ weather.（freeze）

40. The____can speak English and French besides their own language.（Germany） 41. Let’s remember all those ________ names.（explore） 42. The boy was too ________ to move.（frighten）

43. After a few days’ hard work, he ________ finished it. （success）

44. Good teaching ways can increase the students’ needs for _________（know）. 45. The thief rushed out of the supermarket and quickly _________. （appear） 46. At the end of the __ century, the world’s population was about 1.7 billion.（19） 47. My grandfather is in bad health. He’s ________ in bed for months. （lie） 48. Of all the subjects, science is ___________ to us in our life.（help）

49. He didn’t know the word _________ with “L” and he looked it up in the dictionary.（begin）

50. Don’t worry ________ with such little things, children.（you） 51. Today we’ll go on with our __________ lesson.（ninety） 52. I’m__________ sorry for what I did yesterday.（true）

53. The more he listened to the story, the__________ he was.（sad） 54. Edison was one of the American__________ names.（invent） 55. Both the twins have never__________ a horse before.（ride） 56. The lost watch has been returned to its__________.（own）

57. As a League member, he thought more of others than of ______.（he） 58. The new car of __________ cost us 5,000 dollars.（we） 59. Could you tell me their flight __________ in Moscow?（arrive） 60. We are all __________ at what he said.（amaze） 61. He does his homework ________ in our class.（care） 62. Tomorrow is the old woman’s ________ birthday.（ninety）

63. Our English teacher is ________ to us than our Chinese teacher.（friend） . Do you know those ________ talking over there?（Germany） 65. We must make a contribution to ________ our country.（develop） 66. Look, the chair has lost one of ________ legs.（it）

67. Edison was one of the greatest ________ in the world.（invent） 68. Do you brush your ________ after each meal?（tooth）

69. The _____ of the dinosaur eggs shows that dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（discover）

70. Ann was ________ at what she saw yesterday.（surprise） 71. He has a bad memory. He keeps ________ things（forget） 72. It’s much ________ to surf than to swim.（fun）

73. When he got home, he found the window ________.（break）

74. Those ________ live in England and they can speak English.（German） 75. Three ________ of the students in their school are boys.（five） 76. Many of us think reading is ________ than watching TV.（enjoy） 77. I think it is ________ to receive an email without a modem.（possible） 78. Computer is one of the most important _______ in the modern world.（invent） 79. If you want to be healthy, you should eat ________.（health） 80. He took the boy to ________ as quickly as he could.（safe）

81. The story happened in the _____part of China last year.（west） 82. Where have you just been? I’ve been to the _______with her.（doctor） 83. To tell you the ______, I didn’t pass the exam this time.（true） 84. On his _______birthday, he was given a nice present.（twelve） 85. Our parents should be spoken to _______ than before.（friend） 86. How strongly it ______ last Sunday! We had to stay at home.（blue） 87. _______too much is really bad for your health.（eat） 88. It’s ______to learn English by us every day.（use）

. One of the most useful ______has changed the world a lot.（invent） 90. We are all surprised at the little boy’s ______.（appear） 91. The story happened in the _____part of China last year.（west） 92. Where have you just been? I’ve been to the _______with her.（doctor） 93. To tell you the ______, I didn’t pass the exam this time.（true） 94. On his _______birthday, he was given a nice present.（twenty） 95. Our parents should be spoken to _______than before.（friend） 96. How strongly it ______ last Sunday! We had to stay at home.（blue） 97. _______too much is really bad for your health.（eat） 98. It’s ______to learn English by us every day.（use）

99. One of the most useful ______has changed the world a lot.（invent） 100. We are all surprised at the little boy’s ______.（appear）

101. Do you know if those __________ can understand Chinese?（Canada） 102. We need many __________people to finish the hard work.（many）

103. China is one of the________ countries. It still has a lot to develop.（develop） 104. Though the child is very young ,he has much _____________of cars.（know） 105. Look at the sign here. It says “_____” It means you can go in from here.（enter） 106. The __ population can be the greatest challenge of the world today.（increase） 107. Every year ______of trees are planted around the city.（million）

108. At the beginning of the ____ century, there wasn’t so large a population as there is now.（twenty）

109. This girl plays the piano a little _______than that one.（wonder）

110. I can’t hear what you are saying because the classroom is quite_____.（noise） 111. —Thank you for your kindness. —Oh it’s my______________（please）. 112. Which language is spoken by the largest number of ___ in the world?（speak） 113. His dictionary is much larger than anyone _________ In his class.（else） 114. Some of the _________ names are too difficult for me remember.（Germany） 115. The______________ it snowed, the happier the children felt（heavy） 116. The machine ________ by the inventor has changed the world a lot.（invent） 117. Many science passages in the book were written by some famous__.（science） 118. Who can jump ________ among the boys?（far）

119. Four ___________ of the world’s telephone calls are made in English.（five） 120. Look! the heavy smoke is coming out of those high _____ of the factories. (chimney)