第2讲 非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·江苏省连云港市赣榆区高三高考仿真训练)One afternoon, as I was sitting with a book in my hand, my eyes, raised (raise) in abstraction to the window, caught sight of a figure just passing.
2. (2020·江苏省南通等苏北七市高三三模)The project that we are working hard to see completed (complete) next month will relieve the traffic pressure.
3. (2020·天津市河东区高三学习检测)Adapted (adapt) from
WhyDoCatsLoveBookstores by Jason Diamond, the article was chosen as a part of the
test paper.
4. (2020·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)If the project to_be_completed (complete) before the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.
5. (2020·天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查)Seeing (see) her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldn't help, even though she tried not to, crying.
6. (2020·天津市河东区高三学习检测)What do you feel when left (leave) talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
7. First published in 1791, ADreamofRedMansions, also known (know) as
TheStoryoftheStone, is to Chinese people as William Shakespeare's famous plays to
westerners.
8. Although these robots cannot go up and down stairs, they know how to_press (press) a button of an elevator.
9. “Let's get one，” Bush declared, pulling (pull) me into the frame.
10. Just looking at his bench loaded (load) with tools and pieces of leather, I
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knew the craftsman was rather skilled.
11. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.
12. I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
13. Though disappointed (disappoint) to know he wouldn't get the job after the interview, Frank thanked us politely.
14. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to_break (break) into small pieces.
15. Having_finished (finish) the painting intended to be a gift for his girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of relief.
Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空
(2020·湖北襄阳三中月考)When you read a book, you've probably noticed that a brandnew book has a rather special smell, 1. ______ differs from that of an older book. Where does 2. ________ come from？Three sources — the paper, the ink and the glue.
The Chinese first came up with paper, one of the greatest 3. ________ (invent) in the world. It is made 4. ________ wood. The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5. ________ (add) to change its structure, to remove acid and to whiten the paper. Then comes the ink — there are many kinds. Some fade with time, while others get 6. ________ (dark) than years ago. Finally, different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers, whether hardcover 7. ________ paperback. Therefore, you can smell different chemicals 8. ________ (come) out of your new book.
Today, the forms of books 9. ________ (change) dramatically since the birth of ebooks. They might be 10. ________ (convenience), but you can't give your copy to others as a present, and they don't smell as nice.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你读一本新书的时候，你可能会注意到它有一种相
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当特别的味道，一种不同于旧书的味道。
1. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是a rather special smell，指物，故填which。
2. it/that 考查代词。句意：这种味道来自哪里？分析句意可知设空处指代前文的a rather special smell，是单数形式，故填it/that。
3. inventions 考查名词的单复数。“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”是固定结构，故填inventions。
4. from 考查介词。be made from是固定短语，意为“由……制作而成”，故填from。 5. added 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查的是with的复合结构，add和其逻辑主语various chemicals之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填added。
6. darker 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的than可知要用形容词的比较级，故填darker。
7. or 考查固定搭配。whether... or... 为固定短语，意为“不管……还是……”，故填or。 8. coming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，作chemicals的定语，chemicals和come之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填coming。
9. have changed/have been changing 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“since the birth of ebooks”可知，要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填have changed/have been changing。
10. convenient 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，表示“方便的”，故填其形容词形式convenient。
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