小升初英语语法现在进行时练习
小升初英语现在进行时总结
1、现在进行时概念：
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：主语+be（am， is，are）+现在分词 be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如：I am playing football. You are watching TV. We are having a class. He is climbing trees.
She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park. They are going home. 3、标志性时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clock 4、动词加ing的变化规则 一般在动词原形后 do +ing ask 以不发音的e结尾 write 的，去e，+ing take dance doing asking writing taking dancing 重读闭音节以一个辅 get getting 音字母结尾的，双写 run running 这一字母+ing swim swimming put putting begin beginning 5、现在进行时的句式 A、（1）I am reading a book. （2）He is listening to music. (3)My mother is sweeping floor. (4)The dog is running after the cat. (5) They are making the bed. (6) My sister and I are doing homework. (7) Tom and his sister are playing football. 以上句子为：肯定句，其结构可总结为：主语+be +v-ing+其它. B:（1）I am not reading a book. （2）He isn’t listening to music. (3)My mother isn’t sweeping floor. (4)The dog isn’t running after the cat. (5) They aren’t making the bed. (6) My sister and I aren’t doing homework. (7) Tom and his sister aren’t playing football. 以上句子为：否定句，其结构可总结为：主语+be +not+v-ing+其它.
C:（1）Are you reading a book? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. （2）Is he listening to music? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
(3)Is your mother sweeping floor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. (4)Is the dog running after the cat? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. (5) Are they making the bed? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
(6) Are you and your sister doing homework? Yes, we are./No, we aren’t. (7) Are Tom and his sister playing football? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
以上句子为：一般疑问句，直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be。 其中要特别注意be动词的变化。 D:
(1) What are you doing? I am reading a book. (2) What is he doing?He is listening to music.
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(3) What is your mother doing? My mother is sweeping floor. (4) What is the dog doing? The dog is running after the cat. (5) What are they doing?They are making the bed. (6) What are you and your sister doing? My sister and I are doing homework. (7) What are Tom and his sister doing? Tom and his sister are playing football. 以上句子为：特殊疑问句，借助特殊疑问词,用实际情况回答。 其中要特别注意be的变化。
一、选择题练习
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
二、填空：
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim_________
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