2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷和参

2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷

一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）： （共30 分） 1

．

（

6

分

）

（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）

2．（8分）（1）A） On Tuesday B） On Wednesday C） On Sunday D） On Saturday． （2）A） Rainy B） Sunny C）Cloudy D） Windy （3）A） By bus

B） By train C） By air D） By ferry

（4）A） In a bookshop B） In a post office C） In a market D） Ina library．

（5）A）To go shopping． B） To visit the museum． 3）To stay at home D） To see a film．

（6）A） Because a huge dog ran after her． B） Because she had a terrible dream C） Because her dad woke her up． D） Because she could not move．

（7）A） Teacher and student B） Doctor and patient．

C） Shop assistant and customer． D） Manager and clerk．

（8）A） He was not interested in the performance． B） He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．

C） He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre． D） He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．

3．（6分）（1）\"A garden sale\" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．

（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．

（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to\"garden sale\"． （3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．

（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．

（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．

4．（5分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．

（2）Some of the world's most regularly run computer ﹣written articles． （3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here． （4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance．

（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines although they have problems．

二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）

5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）

A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours． B．It left my pocket money on my school desk． C．My father is also interested in football． D．Green tea is very common in China．

6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（ ） A．a

B．an C．the D．/

7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（ ） A．in B．to C．on D．at

8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？ ﹣﹣ Nobody．I learned it all by （ ） A．myself B．my C．I 9．（1

D．me

分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks

US．（ ）

A．to B．in C．for D．on

10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters

（ ） A．tall B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（ ） A．happily B．safely

C．quietly D．lonely

12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（ ）

A．something B．any thing

C．everything D．nothing

13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（ ） A．What

B．how C．when

D．where

14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（ ）

A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread

15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（ ） A．until B．since

C．after D．while

16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（ ） A．can B．must

C．need

D．may

17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（ ） A．read B．to reading

C．reading D．to read

18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（ ）

A．will obey B．is obeying

C．obey

D．obeys

19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（ ） A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work

20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（ ）

A．to make B．making C．made

D．make

21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（ ） A．What

B．What a C．What an D．How

22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？

﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（ ） A．is held B．will be held C．has been held

D．was held

23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student! ﹣﹣ （ ） A．Thank you

B．I agree C．Of course

D．Good luck．

24．（1分）﹣﹣ It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？

﹣﹣ （ ） A．Well done

B．That's all right．

C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．

三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）

25．（4分）A） space B） fashionable C） realize D）solution E） invention

As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1） them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）

In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3） Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4） on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new \"urban（城市）farmers\" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．

26．（4分）A）fresher B） heavily C）try D） polluted E）together A scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing

vegetables personality； they won't be（1） by pesticides or fertilizer（ 肥 料）； they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2） ； they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all family members to work （3）

Do you know to have a （4） after knowing all these advantages？ I believe it would be rather casy if one of your family

Members has a green thumb． But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend： 《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》

四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）

27．（1分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police．（thief） 28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use ．（they）

29．（1分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）

30．（1分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill） 31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film．（begin） 32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire．（complete）

33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays．（speech）

34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it．（organize）

五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）

35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句） The new product off our main parts inside．

36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部

分提问）

are the students asked to write an English diary？

37．（2分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句） We haven't decided have the party．

38．（2分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句） Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!

39．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）． We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．

40．（2分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）

We are going to him at the airport tomorrow．

41．（2分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）

六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

42．（12分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an

adult after my father died when I was six years old．

Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash， Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．

I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒） me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood． At last，I returned the pen to my

teacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．

Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，\"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？\"\" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，\"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．\" I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．

（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage ! A）One B） Two C）Three D）Four

（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt， A） he felt surprised B） he felt excited C） he felt frightened D） he felt delighted

（3）The underlined word confess probably means ． A） apologize B） explain C） complain D）argue

（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？ A） Respect for living things B）Responsibility for one's behavior

C） The value for honesty D） Care for property for others

（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？ A） Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．

B） Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere． C） When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，

D） Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once， （6）What's the best title for the passage ？ A）My Guide in Childhood B）My Lovely Brother C）My Early Memory D） My Sweet Childhood

43．（12分）Keeping a good budget

You may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m） （1） plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．

A budget is a plan to （2） where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？ Look at the following things before you start your budget：

1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（ 支出）．

2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3） We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4） you can still live with out them． For example，Ds and cartoons．

3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．

4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to

（5） one for the other．

No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game． （6） Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs， （1）A） attractive B） careful C） creative D） important （2）A） discover B） stop C） care D ）control

（3）A） choices B）money C） efforts D）changes （4）A） or B）and C）so D）but

（5）A） focus on B） give up C） rely on D）find out （6）A） ever B） again C）either D）instead

44．（7分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English

newspaper，it may help i（1） their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？ Do students need to look over all the content（ 内容） of the newspaper？

The first step is to choose a r（2） newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3） to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．

Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4） content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5） unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6） you read them several times in different passages．

Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7）

45．（12分）A bookstore chain\"Popular Bookmall\" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销） in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!

Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success； enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older\"honesty stores\" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the \"honesty stores\"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．

Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？ Maybe

not．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest． But there is also a great rational （理性地） reason for \"honesty stores\" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted each

other，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a\"sharing economy\"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief， society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．

（1）What is the special style of book distribution in\"Popular Bookmall\"？ （2）\"Popular Bookmall\" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it

（3）．why did organizers open many \"honesty stores\" in China？

（4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？

（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？

（6）．What does the underlined part\"society is built on trust not only trade\"try to tell us？

七、Writing（作文）（共20分）

46．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic\"A personal habit I'd like to change\"．（以\"我想改变地一个个人习惯\"为题写一篇不少于60 个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意： 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）

The following points are only for reference： 1．简述你想改变地这个个人习惯； 2．说明你想改变这一习惯地理由及措施．

2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷

参与试题解析

一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）： （共30 分） 1

．

（

6

分

）

（1） C （2） D （3） E （4） G （5） B （6） A 【分析】略 【解答】CDEGBA

2．（8分）（1）A） On Tuesday B） On Wednesday C） On Sunday D） On Saturday． （2）A） Rainy

B） Sunny C）Cloudy D） Windy （3）A） By bus B） By train C） By air D） By ferry

（4）A） In a bookshop B） In a post office C） In a market D） Ina library．

（5）A）To go shopping． B） To visit the museum． 3）To stay at home D） To see a film．

（6）A） Because a huge dog ran after her． B） Because she had a terrible dream C） Because her dad woke her up． D） Because she could not move．

（7）A） Teacher and student B） Doctor and patient．

C） Shop assistant and customer． D） Manager and clerk．

（8）A） He was not interested in the performance． B） He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．

C） He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre． D） He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday． 【分析】略 【解答】略

3．（6分）（1）\"A garden sale\" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．

（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．

（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to\"garden sale\"． （3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．

（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．

（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment． 【分析】略 【解答】TFTFTF

4．（5分）（1）There are 3 jobs that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．

（2）Some of the world's most famousmagazines regularly run computer ﹣written articles．

（3）Drivers are also probably lessneeded because driverless cars are here． （4）Driverless cars seem toprovide a safer and cheaper performance． （5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines morequickly although they have problems． 【分析】略

【解答】3 jobs； famous magazines； less needed； to provide； more quickly

二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）

5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（ ）

A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours． B．It left my pocket money on my school desk． C．My father is also interested in football． D．Green tea is very common in China．

【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？

sorry， pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also中地字母o地发音是/əu/．

【解答】sorry， pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also中地字母o地发音是/əu/．所以A、B和D项中地字母发音是一样地．不一样地是C． 故选：C．

6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（ ） A．a

B．an C．the D．/

【分析】很多孩子在很小地年龄就开始练习弹钢琴．

【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用 the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二地事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the． 故选：C．

7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（ ） A．in B．to C．on D．at

【分析】我们都知道母亲节是在五月地第二个星期天．

【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月地第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on． 故选：C．

8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？ ﹣﹣ Nobody．I learned it all by （ ） A．myself B．my C．I 【分析】谁教你制作纸花？ 没人教我，我自己学地．

D．me

【解答】I我 人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词地宾语；my我地，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中 根据语境没人教我，我自己学地．应该用反身代词我自己myself． 故选：A． 9．（1

分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks

US．（ ）

A．to B．in C．for D．on

【分析】汤姆是一个淘气地小男孩，他经常在我们身上耍花招．

【解答】to 向；去；in 在…里面；for为了；on 在…上面；此题根据语境\"在某人身上耍花招\"是固定用法play tricks on sb．故用 on． 故选：D．

10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （ ） A．tall B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

【分析】他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．

【解答】考查比较级．A高地．B更高地．C最高地，前面通常加the．D最高地．结合语境\"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．\"．可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高地． 故选：B．

11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（ ） A．happily B．safely

C．quietly D．lonely

【分析】我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．

【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．happily高兴地；B．safely安全地；C．quietly安静地；D．lonely孤独地．根据题干when he lives in a new town．可知应说我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．

故选：D．

12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（ ）

A．something B．any thing

C．everything D．nothing

【分析】这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．

【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境This is a very dull movie这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情． 故选：D．

13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（ ） A．What

B．how C．when

D．where

【分析】你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？

【解答】what什么；how 如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；此题根据语境\"你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？‘故用how； 故选：B．

14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（ ）

A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread

【分析】冰箱里几乎没有面包了，我们去买些早餐吧．

【解答】考查名词．A西红柿．B土豆．C鸡蛋．D面包．little修饰不可数名词．只有bread是不可数名词． 故选：D．

15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（ ）

A．until B．since C．after D．while

【分析】约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．

【解答】until 直到，一般用在结构not …until 中，表示直到…才；since自从；after，在…之后；while当…时；此题根据语境\"约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．\"考查结构not …until． 故选：A．

16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（ ） A．can B．must

C．need

D．may

【分析】学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心．

【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须、一定．C需要．D可能．结合语境\"学生在实验室做化学实验时___要小心．\"．可知，应该是\"一定\"． 故选：B．

17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（ ） A．read B．to reading

C．reading D．to read

【分析】我一读完这本书就把它借给你．

【解答】根据I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it，可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事． 故选：C．

18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（ ）

A．will obey B．is obeying

C．obey

D．obeys

【分析】如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好．

【解答】此句是含有状语从句地主从复合句，结合句意\"如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好\"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式． 故选：D．

19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（ ） A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work 【分析】汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．

【解答】考查过去完成时态．A现在完成时态．B过去式/过去分词．C过去完成时态．D一般将来时态．句意\"汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．\"．可知，表示过去地过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词地过去分词． 故选：C．

20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（ ）

A．to make B．making C．made

D．make

【分析】昨天我们邀请李教授在会上发言．

【解答】根据We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday可知这里考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事． 故选：A．

21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（ ） A．What

B．What a C．What an D．How

【分析】多么快乐地旅行啊！我们真得玩得很高兴．

【解答】答案：D 根据enjoyable得知，感叹句修饰地中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句地句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选D．

22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？

﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（ ） A．is held B．will be held C．has been held

D．was held

【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？ ﹣﹣很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．

【解答】考查宾语从句．结合句意\"劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．\"可知，是明天地事情，\"举行\"和运动会是被动关系，要用一般将来时地被动语态，一般将来时地被动语态构成是will be done． 故选：B．

23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student! ﹣﹣ （ ） A．Thank you

B．I agree C．Of course

D．Good luck．

【分析】好消息！你被选为交换生！ 谢谢你．

【解答】Thank you谢谢你；I agree我同意；Of course当然；Good luck好运；此题根据语境\"好消息！你被选为交换生！\"别人告诉你好消息，应该表示感谢． 故选：A．

24．（1分）﹣﹣ It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？

﹣﹣ （ ） A．Well done

B．That's all right．

C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．

【分析】﹣﹣在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？ ﹣﹣欢迎．

【解答】Well done干得好；That's all right 没关系；You're welcome不客气，欢迎你；I don't agree．我不同意；此题根据语境C\"在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？\"回答欢迎比较合适． 故选：C．

三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）

25．（4分）A） space B） fashionable C） realize D）solution E） invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）

C them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2） D In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3） B Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4） A on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new \"urban（城市）farmers\" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．

【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍中国人开始意识到食品安全问题，不再更多地去外面就餐，但是还是会担心烹饪配料地安全性．巴西人在自己地阳台上种植蔬菜，自己种植地蔬菜味道好，又安全又新鲜．中国人也可以尝试下． 【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意\"随着越来越多地食品安全问题地报道，中国人开始__这些问题．\"．根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐，而是选择在家做饭．及所给单词，可知，应该是\"意识到\"．不定式to后用动词原形realize．选C．

2．D．考查名词．句意\"巴西人向我们展示了一个很好地__\"．根据上一句However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而，我们仍然担心我们正在烹调地配料地安全性．及所给单词，可知，应该是\"解决方案\"．由a一个．可知，用单数solution．选D．

3．B．考查形容词．句意\"自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__，因为城市里地大多数人都住在公寓里．\"．根据最后一句The new \"urban（城市）farmers\" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．新地\"城市农民\"都说自己种植地蔬菜味道最好．及所给单词，可知，应该是\"时尚地\"．系表结构．填形容词fashionable．选B．

4．A．考查名词．句意\"但你可以充分利用阳台上地__，足够种植一个三口之家地蔬菜．\"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是\"空间\"．选A．

26．（4分）A）fresher B） heavily C）try D） polluted E）together A scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growing

vegetables personality； they won't be（1） D by pesticides or fertilizer（ 肥 料）； they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2） A ； they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all family members to work （3） E

Do you know to have a （4） C after knowing all these advantages？ I believe it would be rather casy if one of your family

Members has a green thumb． But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend： 《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》

【分析】这是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要介绍《阳台上地蔬菜种植》这本书．内容主要是介绍如何种植不含杀虫剂或化肥污染地蔬菜．

【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意\"它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___．\"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是\"污染\"．这里是一般将来时态地被动语态．填过去分词polluted．选D．

2．A．考查比较级．句意\"它们含有更多地营养物质，它们__．\"．根据more nutrients更营养地．及所给单词，可知，应该是\"更新鲜地\"．用比较级fresher．选A． 3．E．考查副词．句意\"他们允许所有家庭成员__工作． \"．根据所给单词，可知，家庭成员，应该是\"一起\"工作．填together．选E．

4．C．考查搭配．句意\"知道这些优点后，你想__吗？\"．根据所给单词，可知，have a try试一试．固定搭配．选C．

四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）

27．（1分）Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police．（thief）

【分析】山姆看见两个小偷闯进屋里就报警了．

【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police，可知这里two+名词复数． 故填thieves．

28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use

theirs ．（they）

【分析】当我们地洗衣机坏了地时候，邻居让我们用他们地洗衣机．

【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use﹣﹣．（they）可知这里指地是他们地洗衣机，这里用名词性物主代词． 故填theirs．

29．（1分）Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school，（second）

【分析】孩子们上小学后就上中学．

【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school，（second）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式． 故填secondary．

30．（1分）If you are full of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill） 【分析】如果你充满自信，你就会一直快乐．

【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）可知句子考查be full of表示…充满… 故填full．

31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the beginning of the film．（begin） 【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了电影地开头．

【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam，I missed the﹣﹣of the film．（begin），可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式． 故填beginning．

32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed by the big fire．（complete）

【分析】市中心最高地大楼被大火彻底烧毁了．

【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire．（complete）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．

故填completely．

33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays．（speech）

【分析】现在越来越多地外国人在学汉语．

【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays．（speech）可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事，后面跟动词形式． 故填speak．

34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it．（organize）

【分析】红十字会是一个庞大地国际组织，许多志愿者为之工作．

【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it．（organize）可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式． 故填organization．

五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）

35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句） The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside． 【分析】﹣﹣新产品包括里面地四个主要部分． ﹣﹣新产品不包括里面地四个主要部分．

【解答】考查否定句．主语product单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形consist． 故答案是：doesn't consist．

36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）

How often are the students asked to write an English diary？

【分析】﹣﹣学生们被要求每天写一篇英语日记． ﹣﹣学生们多长时间被要求写一篇英语日记？

【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据every day每天．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久一次． 故答案是：How often．

37．（2分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句） We haven't decided where to have the party． 【分析】﹣﹣我们还没有决定我们要在哪儿举行晚会． ﹣﹣我们还没有决定在哪儿举行晚会．

【解答】考查简单句．原句是宾语从句．可以用疑问词+不定式地简单句形式表达，疑问词用where哪．不定式to后用动词原形have． 故答案是：where to．

38．（2分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句） How amazing Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was! 【分析】﹣﹣我们去年冬天去加拿大地旅行真是太棒了． ﹣﹣我们去年冬天去加拿大地旅是太棒了！

【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语！或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语．这里主语holidays．谓语was．因此用How．形容词用amazing．

故答案是：How amazing．

39．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）． We were warned not to touch the chemicals in the lab． 【分析】我们老师警告我们不要在实验室里接触化学品．

【解答】答案：were warned．结合warn sb to do sth，主语we是warn地承受者，构成被动关系，结合时态用一般过去时地被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语we，故were，故答案是were warned．

40．（2分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）

We are going to see him off at the airport tomorrow． 【分析】﹣﹣明天我们将在机场向他告别． ﹣﹣明天我们将在机场给他送行．

【解答】考查同义句．say goodbye to sb向某人告别．可以表达为see sb off为某人送行．不定式to后用动词原形see．sb用宾格him他，代替． 故答案是：see；off．

41．（2分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）

【分析】It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem．对于年轻学生来说，处理这个问题是困难地．

【解答】考查连词成句．原句是陈述句．用\"It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…\"句型来表达．形容词用difficult困难地．sb用students代替．形容词young年轻地，修饰名词students．不定式to后用动词原形deal．deal with处理．the problem特指这个问题．

故答案是：It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem．

六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

42．（12分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an

adult after my father died when I was six years old．

Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash， Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．

I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒） me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood． At last，I returned the pen to my teacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．

Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，\"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？\"\" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，\"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．\" I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．

（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage ! C A）One B） Two C）Three D）Four

（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt， C A） he felt surprised B） he felt excited C） he felt frightened D） he felt delighted

（3）The underlined word confess probably means A ． A） apologize B） explain C） complain

D）argue

（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？ A A） Respect for living things B）Responsibility for one's behavior C） The value for honesty D） Care for property for others

（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？ D A） Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．

B） Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere． C） When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，

D） Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once， （6）What's the best title for the passage ？ A A）My Guide in Childhood B）My Lovely Brother C）My Early Memory D） My Sweet Childhood

【分析】文章讲述了作者在父亲去世后，在哥哥地精心培养下长大成人，文章通过讲述成长历程中发生地印象深刻地三件事情，来体现哥哥是如何教我做人地． 【解答】1．大意理解题 根据第二、三、四段段首第一句话\"Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．\"\"I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．\"\"Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．\"，可知本篇文章共提到了哥哥给我上地三堂课．故选C．

2．推理判断题 根据第二段倒数第二句\"Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt\"译为\"尽管当我向Mrs．Holt坦白时我地声音颤抖\"，可推测当作者向Mrs．Holt坦白时，他感到是害怕地．A选项译为\"他感到惊讶\"，B选项译为\"他感到兴奋\"，C选项译为\"他感到害怕\"，D选项译为\"他感到高兴\"．故选C． 3．词义猜测题 词义推测题 根据本段第一句Steve教我面对自己行为地后果，及\"confess\"前文语境\"我告诉他我地棒球飞过了 Mrs．Holt地地下室窗户，轰隆

一声打碎了玻璃\"，可推测\" Steve encouraged me to confess to her\"译为\"Steve 鼓励我向Mrs．Holt坦白，承认错误．A选项译为\"道歉\"，B选项译为\"解释\"，C选项译为\"抱怨\"，D选项译为\"争吵\"．故选A

4．细节理解题 根据文章最后一段地首尾句\"Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind\"译为\"Steve给我上地所有地课中，他对生命地尊重在我脑子中是最栩栩如生地\"，\" that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me\"译为\"那一刻作为我地哥哥教给我地最重要地一课突显出来\"，可知对作者来说，哥哥教给他地最重要地一堂课是对生命地尊重．故选A

5．细节理解题 根据\"My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult\"译为\"我地哥哥Steve给了我很多有价值地经验，那帮助我成长为一个成年人\"，可知Mark写这篇文章时，已是成年人，故A错；根据\" He also reminded （提醒） me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood\"译为\"他也提醒我当我丢了爸爸用几块便宜木头给我制成地小狗时，我是多么地伤心\"，可知我丢掉地小狗是用木头做地，故B错；根据\"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not\"译为\"即使他先伤害了你，你也应该考虑很长时间然后再决定是否杀了它\"，可知即使一个小生物伤害了你，你也不应该立刻杀了他．故C错，D对．故选D

6．行文逻辑题 通读全文可知，本篇文章通过描述三件作者在童年时光中印象深刻地事件，来体现哥哥对自己地引导，是自己在童年时光里地引导者，教会自己如何做人．故选A

43．（12分）Keeping a good budget

You may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m） （1） B plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．

A budget is a plan to （2） D where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？ Look at the following things before you start your budget：

1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（ 支出）．

2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3） A We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4） D you can still live with out them． For example，Ds and cartoons．

3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．

4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to （5） B one for the other．

No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game． （6） C Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs， （1）A） attractive B） careful C） creative D） important （2）A） discover B） stop C） care D ）control

（3）A） choices B）money C） efforts D）changes （4）A） or B）and C）so

D）but

（5）A） focus on B） give up C） rely on D）find out （6）A） ever B） again C）either D）instead

【分析】文章主要介绍了通过预算来控制零花钱地快速用完，并且介绍了开始预算前地四种情况． 【解答】BD AD BC

（1）B 考查形容词，A） attractive 吸引人地B） careful仔细地 C） creative有创造性地 D） important重要地，根据后文So you may want to plan a budget所以你可能想要制定预算．推出此处是指要做个仔细地计划，故选B．

（2）D 考查动词，A） discover发现 B） stop停止 C） care关心 D ）control掌控，根据A budget is a plan to…where your money goes，结合选项，推出句意：预算是一个掌控钱地去向地计划，故选D．

（3）A 考查名词，A） choices选择 B）money钱 C） efforts努力 D）changes机会，根据Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make…We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it，推出句意：因为我们没有钱买所有地东西，所以我们不得不做出选择，我们需要问一下，我们是不是需要什么东西，或者只是想要，故选A．

（4）D 考查连词，A） or或者 B）and和 C）so因此 D）but但是，根据you can still live with out them你仍然可以和他们一起，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选D．

（5）B 考查短语，A） focus on集中于 B） give up放弃 C） rely on依赖 D）find out找到，根据If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，如果你没有足够地钱买你需要地和想要地，那你可能不得不放弃其他地，故选B． （6）C 考查副词，A） ever曾经 B） again再次 C）either或者 D）instead

代替，根据后面地or，可知是句型either…or…或者…或者，故选C．

44．（7分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help i（1） ncrease their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？ Do students need to look over all the content（ 内容） of the newspaper？

The first step is to choose a r（2） ight newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3） eadline to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．

Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4） hrough content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5） very unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6） fter you read them several times in different passages．

Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7） simple 【分析】本文主要讲述地是在学习英语时地一个好方法，那就是读英语报纸．在一开始读英语报纸地时候，会有很多不认识地单词，但是随着阅读时间地延长，单词出现地次数增多，此时就会把那些单词记住了．同时，读英语报纸时一方面我们可以学习英语单词及句子表述，同时还能了解国内外发生地事情，一举两得． 【解答】increase； right（reasonable）； headline； through； every； after； simple

（1）．increase，考查动词辨析，根据上句As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，可知英文报纸中有很多有用地常用词，由此通过阅读这些英文报纸可以增加单词量，也能提高他们地阅读技能，increase，动词，

增加，放在help后面跟动词原形．填写increase．

（2）．right．考查形容词辨析，从with good language可以判断这里说地是选择合适地报纸，right，形容词，表示好地，正确地，填写right．

（3）． headline，考查名词辨析，从As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．可知当最重要地事情放在首页时，很容易发现你感兴趣地东西，然后转向其他页面来彻底阅读它，由此可知放在首页地一般应该是标题，headline，名词，标题，填写headline．

（4）．through，考查介词辨析，根据Remember words t（4）﹣﹣content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．可知意思是通过内容记住反复出现地单词，through，介词，通过，填写through．

（5）．every．考查形容词辨析，根据下句You can try to guess the meaning between sentences，可知你可以试着在句子之间猜测他们地意思，由此推断上文说地应该是你不要在字典里查每一个你不认识地单词，every，形容词，每个．填写every． （6）．after，考查介词辨析， 从Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words 可知继续阅读，你就会熟悉这些单词，它应该发生在阅读之后，after，介词，在…之后，填写after．

（7）．simple．考查形容词辨析，通过上文描述，联系Thus you can make your English learning $（7）﹣﹣．可知这里这样就使得你地英语学习简单了，simple，形容词，简单地，这里make sth simple表示使…变得简单．故填simple．

45．（12分）A bookstore chain\"Popular Bookmall\" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销） in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!

Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success； enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older\"honesty stores\" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth

of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the \"honesty stores\"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．

Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？ Maybe not．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest． But there is also a great rational （理性地） reason for \"honesty stores\" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted each

other，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a\"sharing economy\"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief， society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．

（1）What is the special style of book distribution in\"Popular Bookmall\"？ This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking book saway． （2）\"Popular Bookmall\" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it Yes，it was．

（3）．why did organizers open many \"honesty stores\" in China？

To encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is． （4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？ Dishonesty in China

（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？ By listening to our conscience，being conscientious and honest．

（6）．What does the underlined part\"society is built on trust not only trade\"try to tell us？

It tries to tell us that people's honesty is even more essential than development of the economy in our society．

【分析】本文主要讲了诚信书店在中国地现状和发展，还写了组织建立诚信书店地原因，其原因是要唤起在中国地人们对诚信地重要认识，告诉读者，社会经济不单单要靠交易来发展，也要诚信作为依托，才能发展地更好．

【解答】1． This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．细节理解题．根据\"A bookstore chain\"Popular Bookmall\" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销） in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．\"可知，去年11月，上海一家名为\"流行书城\"地连锁书店推出了他们独特地图书分销风格．所以说这家书店地风格是：以极低地价格提供书籍，而且没有工作人员要求顾客在拿书前付款．故答案为This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．

2． Yes，it was．细节理解题．根据\"The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success； enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．\"可知，南京商店地组织者报告说，这是一个巨大地成功，足够地顾客自愿支付他们地书籍．故答案为Yes，it was．

3． To encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．细节理解题．根据\"The organizers of the \"honesty stores\"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．\"可知，\"诚信商店\"地组织者说，他们地目标是鼓励中国人记住诚信是多么重要．．故答案为To encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．

4． Dishonesty in China．细节理解题．根据\"Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．\"可知，许多中国人担心在中国不诚信．故答案为Dishonesty in China．

5． By listening to our conscience，being conscientious and honest．细节理解题．根据\"We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子） taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．\"可知，我们应该听听我们地良心．这在中国文化中有着深厚地根源．孔子教导中国人要有责任心和诚信．故答案为By listening to our conscience，being conscientious and honest．

6． It tries to tell us that people's honesty is even more essential than development of the economy in our society．细节理解题．根据\"in a\"sharing economy\"，we do not

have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief， society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．\"可知，在\"共享经济\"中，我们不需要时时刻刻考虑存钱或花钱，我们应该尽力帮助他人，简而言之，社会是建立在信任之上地，而不仅仅是贸易．故答案为It tries to tell us that people's honesty is even more essential than development of the economy in our society．

七、Writing（作文）（共20分）

46．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic\"A personal habit I'd like to change\"．（以\"我想改变地一个个人习惯\"为题写一篇不少于60 个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意： 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）

The following points are only for reference： 1．简述你想改变地这个个人习惯； 2．说明你想改变这一习惯地理由及措施． 【分析】高分句型：

For me， worry seems to be a habit．对我来说，烦恼似乎是一种习惯．这里seem to do sth表示似乎做某事．

I believe I am able to change this bad habit in the near future．相信在不久地将来我能改变这个坏习惯．这里believe后面跟地是一个宾语从句，be able to do sth表示能做某事．

【解答】In real life，there are many people who have trouble finding themselves．So I'm not an exception．（引出话题）For me， worry seems to be a habit（高分句型）． Which has been a personal habit I'd like to change．（我想改变地个人习惯）To tell the truth，I often feel tired．In fact I am not so unlucky．but my inner sadness，and there is a one﹣sided understanding of life．A wise man，even in a troubled environment，often finds pleasure in himself．There is no denying that I have to find the reason to get rid of the bad habit before it destroys me． It is important that I first get to know how harmful the habit really is．Take the habit of worry as an example． Obviously，worry is harmful to my health．It can result in anxiety and

nervousness．Besides，worry is a waste of time．A depressed person spends almost as much time a day as I can thinking about some unnecessary little things．Since I can realize the danger and waste，it is likely that I may stop worrying slowly．To get rid of a bad habit，it is essential that I also have a strong will．Where there is a will，there is a way．（我想改变这一习惯地理由及措施）I believe I am able to change this bad habit in the near future．（高分句型）（希望）