如皋市搬经中学高一英语活动单 模块三第二单元 主备人:卢婧,金冬冬 审核人:冯学银
M3 Unit2 词汇Ⅰ
1.be made up of sth由……组成,由…构成 =consist of sth
①Animal bodies cells. ②Animal bodies cells. ③Cells animal bodies.
④Class 19 51students（同义转换） 拓展 be made of/be made from/be made out of 由……制成 be made into 被制成
make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解 make for 走向……；有助于…… make out 理解，辨认出
The old building is made of stone. 这幢老房子是由石头建成的。 The wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制而成的。
Her dress is made out of her sister’s old dress. 她的衣服是用她姐姐的旧衣服改做的。 She made the material into a dress. 她用这种布料做了一条裙子。 Eleven players make up a football team. 11个队员组成了一个足球队。
Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children. 迪克叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。
We have to drive fast to make up the time we lost in New York. 我们得开快点以弥补在纽约失去的时间。
The actors were making up when we arrived. 我们到的时候，演员们正在化妆。
He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day. 他和妻子吵架通常当天就言归于好。
As soon as it started to rain, we made for home. 天一开始下雨，我们就朝家里走去。 Does early rising make for good health? 早起有助于健康吗？ It was difficult to make out his handwriting. 他的书写很难辨认。 I couldn’t make out what he wanted on earth. 我不明白他到底要什么。 ①Paper is wood ②The desk is wood. ③The TV is Japan.
练习： American Indians about five percent of the US population.
A. fill up
B. bring up
C. make up
D. set up
2. occupy 占领(地方、时间、思想、房屋、土地等)担任职务
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如皋市搬经中学高一英语活动单 模块三第二单元 主备人:卢婧,金冬冬 审核人:冯学银
occupation n. 职业、占用 occupied adj 使用中，占领的
①The army (占领了敌人的首都). ②The speeches . (占去了3个小时) ③Many problems . (占据了他的思想)
indoingsthoccupy sb/ oneself = be occupied\\busy
withsth ①She occupied herself with routine office tasks.
She routine office tasks.
indoingsth 忙于做某事 withsth②I have been busy in reading./I have been lost in reading.
I reading. (一直忙于读书) eg：He with an English story so that he didn’t hear someone come in.
A. was occupied himself C. occupied to himself
B. occupied himself D. occupied
The table is already 这座位有人了。 3. consist of 由……组成(无被动语态 )
①The committee ten members. (由……组成) ②Their diet largely vegetables. (饮食由蔬菜构成) consist in 存在于
consist with 与…一致，与…相等
①The beauty of Venice the style of its ancient buildings. (在于) ②Theory should practice. (与……一致) be made up of = consist of = be composed of
The world seven continents and four oceans. A. makes up of
B. makes out of
C. is consisted
D. consists of
4. aside from 除……外(尚有)， 除……外(别无)
① cars, the factory turns out bicycles. (除了汽车之外)
② being fun and good exercise, swimming is very useful skill. (除了)
inadditionmoreover另外，此外furthermorebesidesalsoexcept 除了(排除) except for 除了(整体中排除) besides(包含)
what'smorebesidessth除……之外\\
inadditiontoaswellasapartfrom2
如皋市搬经中学高一英语活动单 模块三第二单元 主备人:卢婧,金冬冬 审核人:冯学银
5.mix 混合、掺和
短语：mix A with B： 把A和B混合； A mix with B ：A和B相交融 例：1) If you mix blue and yellow, you will get green. 2) It is better to mix work with pleasure.
3) Oil doesn’t mix with water. 油和水不相交融。
◆ mixture n 混合物; mixed adj 混合的，混杂的，男女混合的 例：1) The city is a mixture of ancient and modern buildings. 2) Hearing the news, I had mixed feelings.
3) a mixed school 男女兼收的学校 4) mixed doubles 男女混合双打 ◆Fill in the blanks with : mix, mix… up, mixture, mixed 1) Don’t ______the flour and the sugar. 2) Oil won’t _____ with water.
3) You’re always ______ me _____ with my twin sister. 4) We listened to the news with a ______ of surprise and horror. 5) Add the eggs to the _____ and beat well. 6) I still have ______ feelings about going to Brazil. 6,official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的，公职的 adv.
official language (官方语言)
n. office 办公室 officer n. 军官、 official n.
My father is an in the army while his father is an in the government.
7. contribution n. 贡献,,捐赠,促成 v. contribute 贡献,,捐赠,促成 n. contributor 捐助人 contribute to 有助于,导致,是…的原因
make contributions to sth=make a contribution to sth 为…作出了贡献\\
The driver’s carelessness contributed to the accident. 司机的疏忽导致了事故的发生。 Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。
We contributed food and clothing to the poor. 我们捐助了食物和衣物救济贫民。 He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years. 他为这家杂志撰稿好几年 They made a great contribution to the development of our society. 他们为我们社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
①I give a ten – dollar the church every Sunday. (捐赠) ②He to the success of the project. (作出了积极的贡献)
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如皋市搬经中学高一英语活动单 模块三第二单元 主备人:卢婧,金冬冬 审核人:冯学银
8. defeat v. n.
①They in the football math. (击败) ②I at chess. (击败他) defeat\\ beat \\ win
defeat sb= beat sb 打败某人
win the game, match, race 表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利， win sb sth.
①The Americans the British in 1781. ②We their team by 10 points.
③Hard work him the first prize in the music competition. 9. take control of
lose control of 失去对……的控制 beyond one’s control 无法控制 bring sth. under control. 控制某事/物 under one’s control / under control 在控制中 get out of control / out of control 失去控制
①They managed to the fire in the end. (控制住) ②The car was and knocked into a tree.
③The whole company was Mr Brain. ④ — I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have shouted at you the other day. — Forget it. I was a bit myself. A. out of order 10. lead to =result in =contribute to =cause
①The discussion a big fight. (导致) ②Eating too much sugar rotten teeth. (导致) ③The waiter him his seat. (带领……到) ④What you think so?什么使你这么想？
⑤The earthquake _________ thousands of people losing their homes.地震使得成千上万人失去了家园。
adj. leading 首要的，重要的 play a leading role in 发挥重要作用 .例：We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. leads to
D. begins with
11. replace 代替、更新 把……放回原处
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B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question
如皋市搬经中学高一英语活动单 模块三第二单元 主备人:卢婧,金冬冬 审核人:冯学银
replace A with B 用B代替\\取代A replace A as B 取代A成为B replace sth in\\on sp 把某物放回某地
Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.
= Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income. 旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入来源。
Today many high schools have replaced blackboards with whiteboards. 今天许多中学用白色书写板取代了黑板。
①His assistant . (替代当了领导) ②All the old Carpets . (需要更换)
③The old man carefully in the saucer. (放回杯子) ④Please on the shelf. (放回书) 拓展：re-v 再,又
rebuild 重建 rewrite 重写/改写 recycle 再循环 renew 翻新 reuse 重用 retell 复述 .Many people expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every purchase. A. trade
B. exchange
C. replace
D. reduce
12. raise vt 搭配
提高声音、提高人们的意识raise one’s voice / people’s awareness. 筹集资金raise money 喂养动物raise animals 培养孩子raise children 升旗raise the flag 举手raise your hands
太阳从东方升起The sun rises in the east. 他总是早早起床He always rises early. rise vi 升起,上升,提高,增加,起身 .
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如皋市搬经中学高一英语活动单 模块三第二单元 主备人:卢婧,金冬冬 审核人:冯学银
课 堂 检 测
一、翻译 1. 由……所组成(2种) 2. 忙于做…… 3. 以……命名 4. 除……之外 6. 控制
5. 对……作出贡献 7. 导致(3种) 9. 提升工资 二、Translation:
8. 代替……作为 10. 在……过程中
1.他忙于工作。(occupy)
.
2.这位科学家对基因研究作出了很大的贡献。() 3. 懒惰导致失败。 4.太阳从东方升起。(rise)
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