沪教版九年级英语下册Unit 4 学情评估 附答案

沪教版九年级英语下册Unit 4 学情评估

第一部分 听力(共30分)

一、听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:

( )1. A. By the flood.

B. By the storm. C. By the earthquake. ( )2. A. Natural geography.

B. Natural beauty. C. Wonderful lakes. ( )3. A. To the house.

B. To the playground. C. To the high ground. ( )4. A. The woman's sister.

B. The man's brother. C. The man's sister.

( )5. A. The earthquake in Wenchuan.

B. The flood Mike experienced.

C. The general knowledge of the earthquake. ( )6. A. When the storm comes.

B. How to protect herself. C. Where to go. ( )7. A. The girl hurt her legs.

B. The lights went off.

C. The girl forgot her homework.

( )8. A. At least 3 hours. B. About 2 hours.

C. At least 5 hours. ( )9. A. A fire.

C. A typhoon.

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B. A flood.

( )10. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping.

C. Go climbing. 第二节:

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

( )11. When is the man going to go back to his hometown?

A. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.

( )12. How many things will the man do for his hometown?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

B. Tomorrow.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13. What's Mary doing?

A. Playing sports. B. Reading a book. C. Reading a magazine.

( )14. How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

( )15. When can the boy get the book?

A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday.

二、听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)

16. A big ________ happened at the speaker's home village. 17. Max is the ________ son of his parents. 18. Max's parents are ________ ________ years old. 19. Max will stay at home from 23rd to ________ ________. 20. Max can help at home with the ________ ________.

第二部分 笔试(共90分)

三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)

第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Have you __21__ the flood? Have you ever experienced it? I did before. It was 2

terrible. It still __22__ me as soon as I think about it.

It was in the summer vacation in 2013. My whole family went to the Northeast to visit my uncle and aunt by car. There was a great flood there. It was __23__ flood since 1998. It was caused by the heavy rain. Near the Songhua River, water was everywhere. The water level of the river __24__. The water __25__ roads, small houses and so on. We could only see the top of the trees near some small houses. People and some objects had been away from the place __26__ they were. Some other objects like boxes and old shoes were __27__ in the water. It was terrible __28__ at the running water. My family could not just stand there. We drove our car to leave there as quickly as possible.

Later, it was reported that __29__ August 14th, in one of the towns of Jilin Province, the water poured into the villagers' rooms. Fourteen people __30__ because of the flood. ( )21. A. notice

C. notices ( )22. A. worries

C. worried ( )23. A. a great

C. greatest ( )24. A. rise

C. rose ( )25. A. spread

C. covered ( )26. A. why

C. when ( )27. A. floated

C. to float ( )28. A. stare

C. stares ( )29. A. in

B. noticed D. noticing B. worry D. worrying B. greater D. the greatest B. rises D. raised B. followed D. moved B. how D. where B. floats D. floating B. staring D. to stare B. of

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C. on ( )30. A. dead

C. died

D. during B. lived D. alive

第二节: 阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。

What can people do when natural disasters (灾难) happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. The only thing we can do is to __31__ after the disasters.

Last year I met Mr. Flood. It started raining and __32__ raining almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used __33__ instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes.

Schools closed and farms were __34__. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a water world. Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out and some people __35__. The soil and other things made the water become very __36__. That was in summer time, so though it was raining, the __37__ was still high. The hot weather and really dirty water made the air very bad. Hospitals didn't have enough rooms for __38__.

When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “__39__” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick.

We had to __40__ our city, take care of the sick people, and start our school again. I just hope that one day, people can stop natural disasters whenever they happen. After all, people are very clever. ( )31. A. wake up

C. clean up ( )32. A. kept

C. stopped ( )33. A. planes

C. buses ( )34. A. wasted

C. broken ( )35. A. awoke

B. make up D. take up B. finished D. practiced B. trains D. boats B. destroyed D. opened B. slept

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C. ran ( )36. A. dirty

C. hot ( )37. A. water

C. weather ( )38. A. doctors

C. patients ( )39. A. good

C. angry ( )40. A. rebuild

C. remain

D. died B. clear D. warm B. temperature D. climate B. nurses D. books B. sad D. strict B. return D. recycle

四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)

A

An earthquake may happen at any time all over the world. It's best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake. The information will help you.

•Prepare your earthquake bag.

Before the earthquake, at any time, please collect seven things and put these things into an earthquake bag and keep it near you: water, food, medicine, a mobile phone, a torch(手电筒), toiletries, money and so on.

•Sit, hide and hold.

When the earthquake happens, if you are indoors, sit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Don't forget to protect your head and neck with your arms at once. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won't move away. Don't try to run out of the house.

•Never do these things.

During the earthquake, if you are outdoors, don't run back into the house and don't stand close to the buildings because they may fall down. Don't stand under the

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trees or signs. You had better stand in an open space. ( )41. We should keep ____ things in the earthquake bag.

A. six C. eight

B. seven D. nine

( )42. If we are indoors, what should we hold during the earthquake?

A. An earthquake bag. C. The furniture.

B. A sign. D. A tree.

( )43. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Keeping Safe in the Earthquake B. Different Kinds of Earthquakes C. The Useful Earthquake Bag D. Where to Stay during the Earthquake

B

China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (国家林业和草原局) said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity (多样性).

The Administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves(保护区)after artificial breeding (人工繁殖). It said that nine milu deer (麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David's deer, which were set into the wild in September following artificial breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province.

According to the Administration, artificial breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses. There are now around 10, 000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1，114 in the 1980s to 1，8. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.

The Administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including

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giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.

At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals. ( )44. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?

A. About 120. B. About 180. C. About 700. D. About 1，114.

( )45. What do we know about milu deer from the passage?

A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.

B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.

D. Artificial breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase. ( )46. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?

A. Planting more trees.

B. Controlling artificial breeding. C. Forbidding unlawful selling and buying. D. Setting a national day for biological diversity. ( )47. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. Artificial breeding. B. Animal diversity. C. Wildlife protection. D. Endangered animals.

C

Tang Zihan, a survivor(幸存者) of a terrible earthquake, with the help of her teacher，has become a teacher herself. She has found a way to pass on her teacher's love.

Tang was a student at Beichuan Middle School at the age of 15. She was in the classroom when the earthquake happened on May 12，2008. Her classroom building fell down. Tang was helped by her teacher and got out of the classroom. But her

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teacher didn't. “I was saved, but my teacher died，”Tang said. This made Tang really sad and guilty(内疚的). Since then, she has made up her mind to follow in her teacher's footsteps.

After Tang left high school, she got into a college in Xi'an. After graduation, she tried different jobs，but finally turned to teaching. Last fall, Tang became a primary school teacher in Xi'an. There she teaches Chinese to first-grade students and serves as the head teacher for 48 primary school students. She has just learned to be a teacher and she hopes to make a difference to young lives.

“I hope my students will become a group of children with light in their eyes and love in their hearts，”Tang said. “Goodness is a must and gratitude(感激)must be learned. ”

Tang gets up early and arrives at her classroom at about 6: 30 every morning to prepare lessons and do some cleaning. “As a teacher, I have a sense of

responsibility，” she said. “The environment created by us teachers can have a better influence on students. ”

Now, Tang is carrying on with the spirit that her teacher passed to her. She hopes in the future her students will become people who are always grateful to society. ( )48. Tang Zihan was sad and guilty after the earthquake because____.

A. her classroom building fell down B. she could not go to school

C. she became a primary school teacher D. she was saved but her teacher died

( )49. The underlined word “grateful” here probably means “____”.

A. harmful B. thankful C. useless D. meaningless

( )50. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Pass on the Teacher's Love B. The Story of a Lucky Girl

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C. A Terrible Earthquake D. Choose a Good Job

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)

D

In a bus station，there was a little girl sitting alone on a bench (长凳). 51. ________

Then a man stopped and noticed the little girl because she was no older than his own little daughter! So he said，“Hello，are you all right？Are your parents here with you？” But there was no reply. 52. ________ He then gently sat down and touched her shoulder. When the girl lifted her head，he found that she was crying. He then gave her a warm smile and held out his hand. The little girl looked scared，but she took his hand. They went to the bus station information desk to make an announcement (通知) over the speaker (扬声器).

53. ________ As soon as she saw the little girl，she shouted and ran faster to get the girl into her arms. Then she looked at the little girl's face and said, “I am here，Andrea. Everything is okay. ” Then she said to the man，“Thank you so much，sir. My daughter is deaf，so I could not make an announcement over the speaker. 54. ________ I was so worried. ”

Now the man understood why the little girl didn't look at him until he touched her shoulder. It must have been very scary for little Andrea and her mother! 55. ________ He is a father，too. He knows how important it is to love and help all children.

A. I was looking for her everywhere. B. All the busy travelers rushed around her but paid little attention to her. C. The little girl has been crying for a long time. D. The little girl didn't even look up at him. E. He felt happy that he offered a helping hand. F. She is very worried about her little daughter. 9

G. A couple of minutes later，a woman came running towards the desk. 五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 56. 我每天看见他们经过我家。

I see them __________________ my house every day. 57. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。

Our parents always encourage us to ____________________ our dreams. 58. 别盯着我看。这是不礼貌的！

Don't ________________ me. It's impolite! 59. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没有人理睬。

I hope that our appeals will not ______________________. 60. 污染如此严重，人人都应做些什么来阻止它。

The pollution is ________________________ everybody should do something to stop it.

六、短文填空(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

help, serious, be, least, along, when, home, follow, above, rain A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of China. The radio says that 61. ________ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible 62. ________ in the past few weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the 63. ________ few days. In Changsha, water levels rose to 38 meters early Monday morning, about 3 meters . ________ the danger line. In Guangdong, at 65. ________ 21 people were killed, while three were 66. ________ hurt and seven went missing 67. ________ heavy floods hit northern parts. The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan 68. ________ hardest hit and many people were left homeless. About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. The local

government of Guangdong has sent something 69. ________ to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their 70. ________ again.

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七、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Clouds are made of small drops of water or tiny pieces of ice. The water and ice in clouds come from the Earth's surface，especially from lakes，rivers, and oceans. Water on the surface is heated. It changes into a gas called water vapor(水蒸气). Water vapor goes up into the air.

The higher it goes up, the colder the air gets. When the water vapor gets cold, it changes back into drops of water. If it gets cold enough, the water changes to ice. When the drops of water and bits of ice are so small，you see the water and ice in the sky as clouds. Scientists who study weather divide clouds into three families. Three families are called high clouds，middle clouds，and low clouds.

High clouds are made of bits of ice. High clouds can be 5 miles or more above the Earth's surface. Rain and snow do not fall from these clouds.

Middle clouds are made of drops of water. They form about 2 to 4 miles up in the sky. You can't see the sun and the moon clearly because of them.

Low clouds are made of drops of water. Most low clouds are less than a mile high. Rain or snow usually falls from these clouds. 71. Where do the water and ice in clouds come from?

The water and ice in clouds come from __________________. 72. When does the water vapor change back into drops of water?

When the water vapor ____________________， it changes back into drops of water.

73. Why can't you see the sun and the moon clearly?

You can't see the sun and the moon clearly because of the __________________________.

74. What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph?

It refers to ______________________________. 75. Where does the rain or snow usually fall from?

Rain or snow usually falls from the ____________________.

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八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)

在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。

A: Hi, Peter! Long time no see. 76. ______________________？ B: Pretty good. Glad to see you! What are you doing here?

A: 77. ________________________________________. She's arriving in 30 minutes.

B: A pen pal from America? Sounds so cool! How do you know her?

A: She is my aunt's neighbor in New York. We've been pen pals for half a year. We often send emails to each other.

B: 78. ____________________________________________？

A: Almost in English. Because she can't write Chinese words. You know, Chinese characters are difficult for foreigners.

B: 79. ____________________________________. After writing so many English emails，your English must have improved a lot.

A: Yes, sure. And this time I'll be a tour guide for her. It's a good time to practice spoken English. 80. ____________________？

B: May I? I really want to talk to native speakers in English. That's amazing! 九、书面表达(计15分)

假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情 (COVID-19 pandemic) 给你们的生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表达你对此变化的看法。

内容要点:

1. 在公共场所戴口罩的人多了； 2. 去人群聚集场所的人少了； 3. 人们更注重身体锻炼了；

4. 人们养成了餐前餐后勤洗手、餐中用公筷的习惯； 5. 你的看法…… 写作要求:

1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

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2. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

3. 词数: 100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: 病毒 virus (n. ) 口罩 facial mask (n. )

公筷 serving chopsticks (n. )

Dear Henry，

How is everything going? You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your email, and I'm glad to share with you the new changes.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Please take care and stay in touch.

Yours， Li Ming

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参

听力材料:

一、第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: What happened to the ancient town? W: It was destroyed by the flood. Q: How was the ancient town destroyed?

2. M: Have you read the introduction of the country you are going to? W: Yes. Now I know it's famous for natural beauty. Q: What's the country famous for? 3. M: What should we do when there's a flood? W: We should get to the high ground. Q: Where should we go when there's a flood? 4. M: What's the matter with your sister? W: She has a bad cold. Q: Who has got a cold?

5. W: Do you know when the earthquake happened in Wenchuan，Mike? M: On May 12th，2008. Q: What are they talking about?

6. M: What will the weather be like tomorrow?

W: There will be a thunderstorm. I don't know what to do when the storm comes. Q: What does the woman probably worry about? 7. M: What a big storm last night!

W: Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly，all the lights in my house went off. Q: What happened last night?

8. W: How far is it from here to your hometown?

M: Well，it takes at least three hours to get there by coach. Q: How long does it take to get to the man's hometown by coach? 9. W: Hey, Jack. You look pale today. What happened to you?

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M: Hi, Lily. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed about a big fire. Q: What did Jack dream about last night? 10. M: The TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.

W: Bad luck. I planned to go climbing with my classmates. Q: What did the woman want to do?

第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W: I heard your hometown was flooded and many people lost their houses. Is it true? M: Yes. Many people don't have houses to live in now. I am going to go back to my

hometown to do something for them tomorrow. W: Really? How will you help them?

M: I will help them rebuild their houses and look after the old and the young. W: That's very kind of you. May I go with you? M: Of course you can.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M: What are you doing, Mary? W: I'm reading a book. M: What's it about?

W: It's about natural disasters. M: Natural disasters?

W: Yeah. There are many natural disasters in the world now, such as earthquakes, ice

storms and droughts. M: Can I read the book?

W: Of course. I will finish reading it next Wednesday and then you can have it. 二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。每空限填一个单词。

M: Hi, Paul! This is Max speaking.

This morning I received a telephone call from my parents, who are both over seventy. They told me that there was a big rainstorm at my home village, and their

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house was broken. As the only son of my parents, I should be back to help them to get over these difficulties. So I will have to stay there from 23rd to 27th June.

Though I cannot stay at home for too long, I should at least help with the repair work. I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbours will also come to help.

I hope you won't worry about me when you get this message.

第一部分 听力

一、1～5: ABCAA 6～10: BBAAC 11～15: BBBBA 二、16. rainstorm 17. only 18. over seventy

19. 27th June 20. repair work

第二部分 笔试

三、第一节 21～25: BADCC 26～30: DDDCC

第二节 31～35: CADBD 36～40: ABCBA 四、A) 41～43: BCA B) 44～47: BACC

C) 48～50: DBA D) 51～55: BDGAE 五、56. pass by 57. stick to 58. stare at

59. fall on deaf ears 60. so terrible that 六、61. along 62. rains 63. following . above

65. least 66. seriously 67. when 68. were 69. helpful 70. homes

七、71. the Earth's surface 72. gets cold

73. middle clouds 74. water 75. low clouds 八、76. How's it going/ How's everything going

77. I'm waiting for my pen pal from America

78. Do you write emails in English or in Chinese/ In which language do you write emails

79. That's true/ That's right/ So they are 80. Would you like to join 九、One possible version: Dear Henry，

How is everything going? You asked me about how the COVID-19 pandemic

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has changed our living habits in your email, and I'm glad to share with you the new changes.

Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nowadays, we usually wear facial masks in public places to protect ourselves from viruses. In addition, many people don't go to crowded places any more, for it's better to be safe than regrettable. Different from before, we exercise a lot more now, hoping to build up our health. Another big change is in our dining habits. We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates, which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.

In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary, because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.

Please take care and stay in touch.

Yours， Li Ming

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