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中国早期电影的发展

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哮固早期-电 1895年12月28日,法国摄影师路易・卢米埃尔在巴黎卡布辛路的大咖啡馆,用活动电影机举 行首次放映,获得了巨大的成功,这被认为标志着电影的诞生。那么电影是何时被引进中国的呢? At the move of the 19th century,the movie was introduced into China.In 1 896,a Western movie was shown in Shanghai,which Was the first movie showing 19世纪末期,电影被引入中国。中 国第一部引进的西方电影于1896年在 上海上映。1905年,北京一家照相馆选 in China.In 1905,a photostudio in Beijing made the first Chinese movie,which was only a collection of 取京剧传统曲目《三国演义》的一些简单 场景制作了中国的第一部电影。在中国 scenes from a Beijing opera based on the clssiacal nov- 电影事业发展的最初30年中,创作了许 el The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.In the early thirties,many revolutionary movies were produced, 多电影,例如,《春蚕》《桃李劫》《三 个摩登女性》《大路》《渔光曲》《十字街 头》。这些电影集中反映了当时社会的现 状和人民的愿望。 such as印ring Silkworms,Plunder of Peach and Plum, Three Modern Women,The Great Road,Song of the FisherlTl ̄rt,and Crossroads.These movies reflected the realities of society and the wishes of he tpeople. During the Anti-Japanese War,many progressive movies were made,such aS D nd Our Land,The 抗战期间,许多进步电影诞生了,例 : 如,《保卫我们的土地》《胜利进行曲》《华 : 北是我们的》《中华儿女》《风雪太行山》。 March of Victory,The North is Ours,Sons and Daugh- ters of China,and The Snowy Tai ̄g Mountais.The nmovies reflected the people’S requirement for resis— 这些电影都反映了人民要求坚持抗战的霪 强烈愿望。 篇 tnce aagainst Japan. 0 ◇ 妇 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,a great number of excellent movies were produced,such as Remote Love,Along the Songhua River,Eight 7 oM— 抗战胜利后,中国发行了如《遥远的 爱》《松花江上》《八千里路云和月》和《一 江春水向东流》等大批反映抗战时期人 民生活和斗争的杰出电影。 sand Li ofCloud and Moon,and The Spring River Flows East.All of them are about the people’S life or struggles during the War of Resistance against Japan. In the liberated areas,the founding of the Ya’an Movie Group marks the starting point of the people’S movie industry.This group shot valuable documentaries which included Yah’ Dr.No,7n伽and the Ei th Route Army在区,延安电影团的成立标志 着人民电影事业的开始。先后拍摄了《延 安与八路军》《白求恩大夫》和《南泥湾》 等一些价值很高的纪录片。1946年,延 安电影制片厂成立,出品了一些有关解 放战争的影片。10月,东北电影制片厂 成立,主要作品为17集系列新闻片《民 主东北》。 , Bethune,and Nanniwan.In 1946,the Yan’an Movie Studio was founded and recorded part of the Liberation War.In October.the Northeast Movie Studio Was estblaished.Its main productions were sev- enteen newsreels entitled The Democratic Northeast Many old progressive movies made before the founding of the People’S Republic of China adopted the realistic style;therefore they reflected Chinese SO-- 建国前很多进步影片都采用了现实 主义的手法,反映了中国社会的现状和 人民的生活,这些影片都表达了对穷苦 大众的同情。为了实现电影的创作目 ciety and the lives of the people and showed sympathy for the poor.Early movie-makers owned clear purpose of their work:to make movies which could entertain the ordinary people SO that they managed to make the plot development,customs and habits,language and acting of their movies confolTn to the tastes of the audience. Obviously,the pioneers of China’s progressive movies made great contributions to the development of China’S 标——愉悦普通老百姓,早期电影工作 者努力使情节发展、风俗习惯、语言、表 演都能符合观众的品位。显然,中国进步 电影的先驱们为中国电影事业的发展做 出了巨大贡献。 movie industry. 一—===/鬻 一 —一 

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