阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb -----(名言或谚语)reminds us that --------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,---- -----(理由一). For example, --------(举例说明). Secondly,-----(理由二). Another case is that --------(举例说明). Furthermore , --------(理由三).
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, --------(说明A的现状).Second, -------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -----(解决方法一). For another ------(解决方法二). Finally, -------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状 2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面 ) 3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -----(A的优点之一). Besides ------------(A的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ---------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -----(我的看法).
From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------(对前景的预测).)
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______,it is ture that_____.
There are many reasons explaining______________.The main reason is____________________. What is more____________.thirdly__________________.As a result__________.
Considering all there,______ _____.For one thing_________,for another_______.In Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡) 。(举例)。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
One object or phenomenon (negative significance inclination.)
A has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about A can be found in TV programs, newspapers, ugogo and marry aspects of our everyday life. Since its concept covers vast fields, such as science, humanity, ideology, economy, society and nature, A is difficult to be defined, precisely and fixedly. Generally speaking ,we can describe A as follows:…….
A’s status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its in negligible but harmful influence on individuals, collective, and even the whole world. It seems to have a strange power to drive some individuals or organizations to act wrongly. The essence of these wrong actions is:
(1) to gain personal, short-term and partial individual interest at the expense of damaging others’ long-term and overall interest;
(2) to adopt improper means to win more rewards with less input.
Situating under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations and violate natural law merely to obtain temporary, or even illusory interests. However, the result may turn out to be loss of really important and valuable resource or ability.
We must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by A, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree and then spread, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
Though with various reasons and forms, from the perspective of the essence, the problems brought by A originates from the fundamental principle of human ideology and material production.
Thus, we should seek the solutions through setting foot on this principle.
Due to the depth and width of A’s harmful influence, we should draft our solutiogogotematically on the basis of deep analysis of A problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of A, and ensures ourselves a bright future.
可用的句式或者短语：
表述原因的两方面：On the one hand, on the other hand
连接词：Furthermore 、besides、moreover, 表示“此外、而且、还有”
总结自己的观点：In a word; In conclusion，To conclude，In the end，Lastly， From the information above，we can conclude that...
表示原因的句式：Because of; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of; As a result of
as a result of用法示例：
However, as a result of the heavy demand for organs, a new moral dilemma has emerged. 然而，由于对器官需求量激增产生了新的道德困境。
Two people have already died as a result of the accident, and the lives of several others are in danger. 由于这次事故已有两人死亡，还有好些人的生命正处在危险之中。 The two particles will undergo accelerations as a result of their interaction. 这两个粒子由于相互作用将获得加速度。
Divorce rate is going up year by year as a result of the involvement of the other men or women. 由于第三者插足，离婚率逐年上升。
As a result of technical innovation, the steel mill chalked up new records in their average daily output.
由于技术革新的结果，这个钢铁厂在平均日产量中创造了新记录。
As a result of this interview,the number was reduced to two. 这次面试的结果，人数减至两名。 The flight was delayed as a result of fog. 航班因雾而晚点。
Because of用法示例：
Sampras is likely to miss the US Open because of his back injury.
桑普拉斯因为背部有伤可能缺席美国公开赛。(置于句后作状语) Because of my bad leg ，I couldn’t walk so fast as the others.
由于我的腿坏了，我不能像其他人走得那么快。(置于句首做状语，但用逗号与其他部分分开)
Because of his wife’s being there，I said nothing about it.因为他妻子在场，我对此事只字未提。(接-ing分词短语)
He realized that she was crying because of what he had said.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。(接what从句)
The death rate in the hospital has decreased because of the improvement of service. 由于服务水平的提高，医院里死亡率已经降低。 He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
Because of his long illness, he is backward in his studies. 因为长时间生病，他功课落后了。
