序言
完形填空解题技巧指导
一、完形填空题型概述
完形填空是一种测试学生的英语语言知识以及运用这种语言综合能力的试题,
与其他题型相比较,
完形填空题更注重对文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性,以及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合考查。完形填空是提高学生阅读理解能力的有效练习途径。一般情况下完形填空有两种类型:
1.综合填空题
也称非选择填空题或短文填空题。每空中有的给出待填词的首字母,有的则需根据相关提示完成待填词。常用来检测学生对短文、词汇的意义理解和单词的掌握以及句型的运用能力,是考查学生的观察分析能力和组织、运用语言能力的主要题型之一。 2
.选择填空题
也称完形填空。每空给出四个选项,要求从这四个选项中为该空选出一个最佳答案。常用来检测学生对句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和习惯用法等基本语言知识的运用能力。二、完形填空的解题步骤
考生在做完形填空试题时,必须做到通篇考虑、掌握主题,根据上下文提供的语境进行推敲,运用自己对语法的掌握,对词的固定搭配及词义、词形、句型的了解,找出正确答案。在此给考生提供以下解题步骤及解题策略,以供参考。 1
.阅读全文,弄清大意,
在选择答案之前,依据首句的启示作用,跳过空格,不看选项,迅速通读全文,掌握文章的大意。在阅读的过程中,要充分注意推理判断的信息词和承上启下的关键词,了解文章主题以及细节事实,理清作者的写作意图。 2
抓住文章主旨大意去
“完形”,可避免思维中断,有利于提高“完形”的准确性。
完形填空不同于单项选择题,切勿边读边填,否则很可能欲速而不达。
.边读边填,初步完成
掌握了文章主旨大意后,参照选项,开始逐句细读,根据自己所学知识,从语法、习惯用法及词语搭配等方面人手,借助上下文语境,进行推理判断,初步选出语意和搭配均合适的最佳答案。这里要强调的是:阅读时要牢记文章的中心思想,每个空格的含义都要与前后句子联系起来理解,很可能文章的头几个空格提出的问题,要到读完文章的尾段后,才能最后判定其正确答案。 3
.推理判断,解决疑难
同一篇完形填空中,各题的难度差异很大。有的题目初读就能选定答案,有的题目则需反复推敲琢磨。做题时,先把较简单的自己有把握的题目选上,把那些一时没有把握的题目先放一放,接着往下读,然后再回过头来选择。往往有这样的情况:前面的空白,会在下文中找到答案。选定好了一部分答案后,整篇文章的意思逐渐明晰,考生对文章的理解也会逐步深入,再加上合理的推理判断,综合分析,个别难题也就不难解决了。所以在选择答案时一定要前后照应,注意上下文的联系。要善于运用已有的知识、生活经验常识和逻辑推理等手段,借助上下文出现的事实和观点来确定和证实,使自己的选择有理有据。 4.
复核全文,消除疏漏
填空完成后要复核全文,通过再次通读全文,检查是否上下连贯,全文的内容与结构是否完整,逻辑关系是否合理。如果某些地方意义含混或矛盾,就应重新思考修补。另外,完形填空虽不是考查语法,但一篇文章不可能离开语法,因此,也需从语法角度检查一下主谓是否一致,时态、语态是否正确,名词的性、数、格是否一致,名词、形容词、动词等与介词的搭配是否妥当等等。总之,要尽
1
量减少疏漏。
三、完形填空解题的三条原则
根据以上解题步骤与解题策略,我们总结出以下三条原则: 1
.先整体后局部原则
正确的做法是快速跳过空格通览全文,力求对文章的整体意思有个大致了解,把握全局,为作出正确的选择奠定基础。 2
.先易后难原则
全文大意理解之后,本着先易后难的原则逐空试填。一时举棋不定的,暂且放一下,那些貌似很难的空格的最佳答案可能就隐含在下文之中。 3
.前后呼应原则
完形填空题的目的不是单纯考语法,多数题目都是为了考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此,必须选那些符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。同时,填空题的选项在很多情况下是利用内容的排斥性与语法的正确性之间的矛盾设置的。因此,解题时,不能只看只言片语.断章取义,要联系上下文,不但要使前后句子连贯通顺,还必须借助常用的连词、副词和一些固定词组来判断、分析,确保语法结构(主谓一致,语态,从句的连接词,代词的性、数、格,动词的谓语、非谓语形式等确。
四、完形填空常见解题失误分析 1
.不通读全文,急于选答案
有些考生认为通读全文费时费力,一拿到题目就急于选答案,边读边填,结果无法形成连贯的思路,做起题来反而速度慢,出错多。 2
.受思维定势干扰
有些考生往往根据自己熟悉的词组句型而不是根据具体的语境去选择答案,结果使填充完整后的文章文义不通,在逻辑上不连贯。 3
.不注意分析句子结构有些考生不注意分析句子结构,读不懂单句的含义,从而影响了对文4.习惯搭配掌握不熟。
章的理解,结果就选不出使全文文义通顺的答案。
)正
Passage 1
An old friend was going to spend a few days with meme he lmd arrired
.I was not able to l
telling him my new 2 address
.He called from the airport to tell
.After
门前home and to some
the offiee.but I had prepared for his arrival
could get back.He could make 5 at
,I told him that I had 3 the key under the doormat(
.
.He had found the 8 and cooked some fish and had also
的擦鞋垫)。I knew it would be quite late 4 I eat any food that was in the refrigeratorof my 7 after having a nice mealhelped himself 9 some in finding the housethe doormat,but 12
Two hours later he 6 me from the house.At the moment,he said he was listening
juice.He hoped I would 10 him soon.I asked him if he had any diffculty
’t find the key under
he had climbed
,the living-room
window by the apple tree was 13 and
.
.He answered the 11 problem was that he couldn
to all this in great 14 .keep D
.lock .e-mail
in through the window.I listened ( )1( )2
.A.1eave B.A.office B
.close C
.There are no apple trees outside
my windows,but there 15 only one by my neighbor's house
.house C.work D
2
( )3( )4( )5( )6( )7( )8( )9
.A.forgot B.A.as B.A.him B
.1eft C.myself C
.missed D.shut .before D.if .me D.himself
.wanted D.phoned .sound D.calls
.while C
.A.visited B.A..books B.A.pan B.A.by B
.asked C.records C
.sugar C.for C.agree C
.fork D.food .join D.protect,.most D。one .badly D.bad
.safety D
.surprise
.at D.to
( )10.A.see B( )11.A.terrible B( )12.A.1uckily B( )14.A.interest B( )15.A.is B
.only C.1uck C
( )13.A.awake B.open C.alone D.tidy
.pleasure C.are C
.was D.were
Passage 2
Today more and more people live in citiesfood for city people is 2 in trains and planes
the countryside(
.So there is usually little 1 in a city to
,shops, roads and parks
. Most
农村).It is often brought to the city by trucks,
.Do you live in a city?If you
.The
,so are vegetables
.
grow food.Most of the land in a city is used for homes
.Some food even comes into the city by cars
do,3 of all kinds of what you eat in a day.All of the food comes from the countrysidewheat(小麦)for your 4 is grown on farms in the countryside Water
is 5 thing
.
comes mostly(主要地)from 8 .But
as it falls
dirt(
through dirty
that cities
get from the countryside
use a little ofit for 6 and wash streets9 on cities澡).So cities
must reach out to the clean countryside
for water.There,the rain
falls
The water used by cities
.But we use even more to 7 bathtubs(
.Everyone needs water every day.We
浴缸),run showers(沐浴),people can not use the rain that air.Once it hits city buildings
bathing(洗through 13
.The rain 10 dirty
and streets.the rain will 11 more 尘埃).It is not good for drinking 12
onto trees and grass.The fallen rain 14 into rivers and lakes.So it is important to 15
both cities and the countryside clean. ( )1.A.room B.house C.rooms D.houses ( )2.A.planted B.grown C.watered D.harvested ( )3.A.hear B.think C.die D.make ( )4.A.rice B.sweet C.bread D.sugar ( )5.A.one B.other C.others D.others ( )6.A.eating B.drinking C.cooking D.playing ( )7.A.fill B.full C.water D.drop ( )8.A.ice B.snow C.cloud D.rain ( )9.A.runs B.covers C.falls D.goes
( )10.A.looks B.keeps C.changes D.becomes ( )11.A.get up B.pick up C.put up D.catch up ( )12.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( )13.A.smoke B.light C.cloud D.air
3
( )14.A.flies B.runs C.rides D.walks ( )15.A.put B.keep C.clean D.tidy
Passage 3
Mother's Day is celebrated(
庆祝) in US. It's also a holiday in some 1 countries, it
day mothers usually
is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. 2 that
3 flowers and cards. On the cards,children will write \"Thanks, Mum\in the world\5 ? We should thank Miss Anns Mjarvis. She brought up the idea of
having 6 day. She 7 West Virginia, her mother 8 on May 9,1905. She 9 her mother. She wrote letters
to 10 important
persons.In
her letters
she asked them to decide
a day for 11 mothers, then Mother's Day 12 on the second Sunday in May by the US in 1913. On Mother's Day, children for their mothers.
( )1. A. the other B. another C. others D. other ( )2. A. On B. At C. In D. Of
( )3. A. buy B. receive C. send D. borrow ( )4. A. wish B. to wish C. wishes D. wished ( )5. A. be from B. in from C. come from D. came from ( )6. A. so a B. such a C. a such D. such ( )7. A. lived on B. lived to C. lived for D. lived in ( )8. A. died B. dead C. is dead D. die ( )9. A. hadn' t deep love for B. had deep a love to C. hated D. had a deep love for ( ) 10. A. some B. any C. much D. a lot ( )!1. A. both B. all C. none D. every ( ) 12. A. is made B. made C. was made D. makes ( ) 13. A. present to their mothers B. presents to their mothers C. presents for their mother D. their mother presents ( )14. A. but B. or C. than D. yet (
)15. A. something nice B. anything nice C. nice everything D. nice something
give 13 , 14 the
whole family go out and try to do 15
Passage 4
The bravest student in our class is Lin Tong, who is always r 1 to help others when they are in d 2
One day Lin Tong and I were walking and talking happily b 3 the bank of a river. We suddenly heard an old woman e 4 for help. We ran towards her and she told us that her little grandson had f 5 into the river and he couldn't
swim. Lin Tong didn't
hesitate
(犹豫 ) at a 6 He
took o 7 his
clothes
and jumped into the river at once. The cold water m 8 him shiver ( struggled on. Gradually, he approached ( his hand and managed to carry the child ashore.
Lin Tong is so brave t 10 he is loved and respected by the whole class.
接近) the child. Then he got h 9 of
颤抖), but he
4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 5
Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on 1 .
And when he was twenty-eight,
he borrowed some 2 from
his friends
and married.
His wife was beautiful
but came from a poor 3 .
So she could not help him. She had to tell
her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get 4 money to pay off his debt(债). The young man thought she was right and had to say 5 to her and started. The
young man could neither read nor write.
Of course 6 would
employ(雇佣)a man like him in the town. He had to go to an island and 7 trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a 8 life and Sam missed his mother and wife very much. He wanted to 9 them, but he couldn't. Luckily Charlie,
who was 10 for
five years, helped him. He asked the farmer to post the for him. From then on he 11 the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought his wife's letter to the island. He was very 12 but he didn't read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again. The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping Charlie's 13 while
was listening to the young man reading. It 14 him and he asked, \"What are you doing it
for, Sam?\"
\"I can't let him 15 my wife's letter!\"
( )1. A. drinks B. fruit C. medicine D. newspapers ( )2. A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton ( )3. A. office B. school C. hill D. family ( )4. A. enough B. little C. few D. several ( )5. A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello D. good morning ( )6. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ( )7. A. burn B. buy C. break D. plant ( )8. A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe ( )9. A. look after B. writer to C. telephone D. played with
( ) 10. A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school ( ) 11. A. waited for B. heard from C. looked for D. looked up
( )12. A. afraid B. careful C. happy D. unhappy ( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. head ( )14. A. worried B. troubled C. interested D. surprised ( )15. A. see B. hear C. write D. touch
Passage 6
Mr Green has 1 small garden in front of his house. There are lots of flowers in 2 .But he has only 3 trees.
His neighbour Mr Black has a garden, 4 . Mr Black's garden is smaller than 5 garden. He has fewer flowers than Mr Green but 6 trees.
5
such
he
letter
Mr tallest. (
Brown is Mr Green's 7 neighbour. There 12 always
Mr Brown's garden is the smallest one 8 the
the garden, but Mr Brown doesn't have 14
three. 9 has the fewest flowers of them 10 ,11 the weeds in the garden are the
a lot of work. 13 in
time to work in his garden, so his garden is the 15 .
)1. A. a B. the C. two D. that ( )2. A. house B. what C. where. D. it ( )3. A. few B. a few C. httle D. much ( )4. A. either B. also C. too D. no
( )5. A. Mr Green's B. Mr Greens C. Mr Green D. the Greens ( )6. A. many B. fewer C. more D. much ( )7. A. other B. others C. one D. another ( )8. A. in B. at C. of D. with ( ) 9. A. She B. He C. They D. We ( ) 10. A. all B. both C. none D. four ( ) 11. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 12. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 13. A. doing. B. to do C. done D. does ( ) 14. A. little B. his C. no D. enough ( ) 15. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. most beautiful
Passage 7
It is not a good idea for children to have to work hard . Children should s 1 in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do h 2 work with their bodies. When parents or others force their children to work hard,the results are never good and may be very b 3 If a farmer makes his son work like a m 4 , he may easily learn to hate farming. Children
sometimes do too much in gardens, in shops, or even in their o 5 homes.
l 7 for
his parents.
They soon begin to hate such work with a force, b 6 that
can destroy their happiness. But there may be a worse loss :a child's The feeling
may become something d 8 ,When,that
h 9 ,the
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
old kind of love never r 10
Passage 8
The telephone rang and our new secretary, Miss Simpson, a 1 it. \"May I speak to Mr Calder, please?\" a v 2 said. \"Who is speaking, please?\" Miss Simpson asked. \"Mr Alan Bright,\" the voice said.
Miss Simpson p 3 her hand over the mouthpiece( \"It's Mr Alan Bright, sir,\" she said.
\"He wants to s 4 us those new typewriters( \"Yes,
sir,\"
We don't n 5 any new typewriters. I t 6 him that yesterday \"What shall I s 7 , sir?\" Miss Simpson asked.
打字机) , doesn't he?\" Mr Calder asked.
And he rang five times last week.
,” Mr Calder said.
Miss Simpson said. “He called yesterday.
话筒) and spoke to Mr Calder.
6
\"Say that I' m not in the office,\" Mr Calder said a 8
Miss Simpson spoke into the mouthpiece. \"Mr Bright,\" she said. \"I'm a 9 you can't speak to Mr Calder now. Mr Calder says that he is not in his o 10 .\" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 9
Jack was a milkman. He and his horse, Pierre, worked 1 every day. They were great friends and took 2 to people together for years and years. After a while, Jack didn' t
have to do much any more because Pierre knew where and when to 3 . The two friends went on with their 4 until one morning. Jack came into work one day to find his boss waiting for him.\"Jack,\"
said his boss. \"I have some 5 news.
This morning,Pierre
died in his stall.
\" Tears started to run down Jack's face, \"I will never see my friend 6 ,\" said Jack tearfully. \"I understand what you 7 now. You may have the day off if you like. \" \"No, I have something to do, \"and with that ,Jack walked off. got to the place, he \"I don't 10 ,
asked, “Is Jack 9
He was given a new horse and carriage
” said the doctor. even see me,\" \"That's
(马车). That day, Jack was in a bad 8 His carriage was hit by a truck. When the boss
?”.“No,he died in the crash,
\"It was like he didn't
\"said the driver
of the truck.
because he didn't. This man has
been 11 for 5 years,\" said the doctor. \" I never knew12 you?\"
said the doctor.
but someone else knew. \" \" 14 ?\"
!\" said Jack's boss. \"He didn't
Jack said ahout Pierre.
\"No,
Just then, Jack's boss 13 what
asked the doctor. \"A friend of Jack's. His name was Pierre.
I think that it was just a little 15 between friends. \" ( )1.A. hardly B. badly C. angrily D. happily ( )2. A. milk B. newspapers C. food D. money ( )3. A. rest B. start C. play D. stop ( )4. A. job B. way C. meal D. holiday ( )5. A. sad B. old C. strange D. usual ( )6. A. much B. again C. often D. home ( )7. A. think B. want C. mean D. feel ((((
)8. A. road B. trouble C. accident D. weather )10. A. know B. understand C. drive D. watch )11. A. ill B. blind C. lonely D. careless )12. A. see B. tell C. ask D. mind
( )9. A dangerous B. OK C. afraid D. weak
( )13. A. forgot B. thought C. remembered D. wrote
( )14. A. Whose B. What C. When D. Who ( )15. A. joke B. mistake C. friendship D. secret
Passage 10
On a cold w 1 day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. As she w 2 to learn,he took her to a hole(in the w 3
洞)in the ice,and told her to put her tail(
尾巴)down
7
He told her keep the tail there for a long time. Then w 4 she pulled the tail out of the water, she w 5 find fish around the tail.
The bear was foolish enough to believe w 6 the fox said. She sat for a long time w 7 her tail in the water. She was w 8 for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water, she found that it was frozen ( She asked the fox to pull her out away. So she called Father Bear to help her.
Father Bear came. He pulled hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail w 9 in the ice. That is w 10 people find the bear's tail so short. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
冻结的) in the ice.
, but he laughed to himself and ran
Passage 11
John
likes chocolates(
巧克力) very much, but his mother never gave him any, because they
were b 1 for his teeth, she thought. But John had a very nice grandpa. The old man 1 2 John very much. and sometimes he brought John chocolates when he came to v 3 him. Then his mother let him eat them because she wanted to make the old man h 4
One evening, a few days before John's eighth birthday, he was saying his prayers
祷) in his room before he went to bed, \"Please, God,\" he shouted. \"Make them give me a big box of chocolates for my b 5 on Saturday. \"
His mother was in her own room. she h 6 the small boy's shouting and went into his room q_ 7
\"Why are you s 8 ,John?\" She asked her son,\"God can't hear you w 9 you talked quietly. \"
\"I know,\" answered the c 10 boy with a smile, \"but grandpa is in the next room, and he can\".
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
(祈
Passage 12
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day. 1 they cannot go to regular(
正规的) 2 . How do they get their schooling? In Hollywood, about forty
3
give lessons for the children. Their work is very 4 . They make sure that the child 5 many different subjects. They make sure, 6 ,that the child gets enough 7 and play. Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty 8 each week. If not, they can't 9 in TV shows any longer. TV
children are usually 10 pupils,
密西西比州,美国一洲名
) 14 .
and most of their teachers 11
this kind of work.
They give the pupils 12 Mississippi(
the pupils become 15 stars.
( ) 1. A. so B. for C. but D. because ( )2. A. cinema B. factory C. school D. farm ( )3. A. workers B. teachers C. doctors D. players ( )4. A. important B. nice C. interesting D. good
in many interesting
13 Sometimes the \"classroom\"is a
Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often
8
( )5. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves ( )6. A. still B. yet C. too D. already ( )7. A. money B. rest C. study D. practice ( (
)8. A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours )9. A. sit B. study C. work D. teach
( ) lO. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely ( ) 1 I. A. like B. hme C. follow D. think ( ) 12. A. books B. pens C. lessons D. pencils ( ) 13. A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks ( ) 14. A. bus B. train C. car D. boat ( ) 15. A. bright B. healthy C. famous D. lucky
Passage 13
People are often killed when they l the road. Most of these people are old people and children. 4 they cross the road.
A car, truck or bus can not stop very 5 If the car is going very fast, it will travel 6 metres before it stops. People don't always understand this. They think a car can stop 7 a few metres. The faster a car 8 , the longer it takes to 9 . It is very 10 for a person to know how fast a car is travelling. The 11 safe the road is clear,it
way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. is safe to cross, The right way to cross the road 13 to
Then 12 walk quickly.
Old people are often killed
because they can not see 2 hear
very
well. Children are often killed because they are not 3 . They forget to look and listen
It is not 14 to run across the road. If people run across the road, they may fall 15 ( ) 1. A. over B. across C. cross D. through ( ) 2. A. and B. but C. both D. or ( )3. A. care B. careful C. strong D. healthy ( )4. A. before B. after C. since D. for ( ) 5. A. shortly B. early C. quickly D. slowly ( )6. A. much B. more C. many D. a lot ( )7. A. during B. among C. between D. in ( )8. A. travelling B. is travelling C. travel D. is to travel ( )9. A. fly B. go C. stop D. move ( ) 10. A. easy B. difficult C. busy D. move ( ) 11. A. few B. only C. often D. always ( ) 12. A. if B. before C. which D. what ( ) 13. A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 14. A. hard B, danger C. safe D. dangerous ( ) 15. A. down B. to C. up D. under '
Passage 14
根据首字母填空: When
Franklin
was a child,
he always wanted to know about things.
He was always a 1
his father and brothers \" What?\" and \" How?\" and \"Why?\".
9
They couldn't always tell him what he wanted to know. Hqaen they couldn't tell him, Franklin tried to f 2 out the answers b 3 himself.
Franklin lived far f 4 the fiver. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them a 5 the river. One day he said to h 6 , \"Why can't the wind help me float across the river? I want to try to do something. \"
He made a big kite. He t 7 hold of the kite string and ran with it.The wind took the kite up into the air. Then he jumped into the fiver.
The wind blew the kite h 8 into the air. He began to float at a 9 but the wind and the kite did the work, When he did this, the river
! His kite is taking him to the other side
someone said, \"Look, Franklin
is floating
across
!\"Yes,\" said another. \" He is always
findhlg new ways to do things!\" Later he b 10 a great scientist. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 15
In 1995, Oscola MeCarty gave $150,000 to the university of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p 1 students. Her friends and neighbors were s 2_ when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly that she was not r 3 . In fact, she was poor. How
did a poor 86-years-old
woman get m 4 money?
Oscola McCarty was born in 1909.
Her job was washing
She had to 1 5 school
when she was eight years old to help her family.
and helpful.
Everyone in her town knew
clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she h 6 the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m 7 and she had no children.
Her life
wag very simple. She went to work and to church. She had a black-and-white
television, but she did not watch it very often.
Oscola McCarty s 8 money all her life and had about $ 250,000. At the a 9 of 86,she left money to the church,the university and her r 10 . She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman, but she became famous. 1. 2. 3. 4, 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 16
\"Ring... Ring... \"the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to 1 the call. It was his aunt.
\"Sam, 2 are you still at home?\"she asked surprisingly. Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a.m.
\"Oh, my goodness! There's an important 3 today,\" Sam shouted out. He He
hurried
to wash his face and get 4 .
When he was going to leave the house, he 5
he could. When he got into the
that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the 6 and put them into the bag.
then went to the bus stop to go to school as 7 as
classroom, his classmates were 8 writing. \"Why are you so 9 ?\"asked the teacher.
\"I' m sorry, sir, \"Sam answered, afraid of looking 10 \"It was my clock. It 11 to wake me up this morning and... \"
10
\"Don't say anything about it!\" his teacher 12 him. \"Don't try to come late next time!\"
Sam said yes and walked to his 13 quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not 14 in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, \"what a 15 day it has been for me!\"
( )1.A. find B. give C. put D. answer ( )2. A. why B. how C. when D. where ( )3. A. talk B. party C. exam D. meeting ( )4. A. tired B. lost C. dressed D. rested
( )5. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. thought ( )6. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door ( )7. A. carefully B. quietly C. early D. fast ( )8. A. worried B. free C. busy D. careful ( )9. A. late B. ill C. lonely D. ready ( )10. A. down B. up C. out D. back
( ) 11. A. happened B. stopped C. failed D. pointed ( )12. A. helped B. knew C. followed D. stopped ( ) 13. A. room B. table C. seat D. teacher ( )14. A. think B. sit C. turn D. speak ( ) 15. A. short B. bad C. happy D. usual
Passage 17
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some of them watch TV at 1 .Some of them may hide themselves in 2 places.
But all of them have 3 in
common. They spend part of each day 4 . The latchkey children 5 to
They're
called latchkey(弹簧锁钥匙) children. while their parents work.
Lvnette Long was once the 6 of a junior middle school. She said, \"We have made a school rule against 7 jewelry(necks. I was 9 telling
珠宝). A lot of children had chains with keys 8 their
shirts.
There were so many keys that
害怕) is the
them to put them inside their
look after themselves
I didn' t understand what they l0 .\" Slowly she learned that they were 11 key. She and her husband began 12 these children. They 13 that fear(
biggest problem 14 by children at home alone. Over 30% of the latchkey children were worried about their own 15
( ) 1. A. school B. home C. cinemas D. libraries ( )2. A. many B. any C. different D. some ( ) 3. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( )4. A. quickly B. easily C. alone D. noisily ( )5. A. with B. have C. hate D. want
( )6. A. headmaster B. cleaner C. teacher D. doorkeeper ( )7. A. buying B. carrying C. keeping D. wearing ( ) 8. A. along B. near C. around D. on ( )9. A. already B. usually C. always D. often ( ) 10. A. showed B. needed C. used D. meant
11
( ) 11. A. bike B. car C. classroom D. house ( ) 12. A. talking B. telling C. worrying D. helping ( ) 13. A. remembered B. knew C. learned D. thought ( ) 14. A. found B. faced C. taken D. troubled ( ) 15. A. lessons B. safety C. danger D. dinner
Passage 18
There
was a playground b 1 Tom
's home and the school. It was always c 2 with
back home very wet, although
water on rainy days. Every time when it rained,Tom w _3 come
he took an umbrella with him. Tom's mother was not happy about it. She said to him, \"Don't play in the water o 4 your way from school. Look at your clothes! They are so w 5 and dirty !\" It
was r 6 hard
last Tuesday. Tom came back home, all wet. His mother was a 7 .
the dirty
water! If you come home wet again,
\" How many tlmes have I told you? Don't p 8 in I'll n 9 let you into the house. \"
The rain didn' t stop the next day after school. When Tom came back,he was d 10 . not at all wet. His mother was satisfied ( \"No, them. \"
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
满意的).
me play with
\"You are a good boy today,Tom, You didn't play in the water. \"
\"Tom said sadly, \"There were so many big boys there. They didn't let
Passage 19
填空:
Man-made satellitesThese satellites 2 things. their 4 China
go 1 the
Most countries
(人造卫星) have been sent up into space by many countries.
earth and help us to learn more about the earth,the use these satellites
to send and 3 messages.
weather and
For example, with
can send its TV and radio programmes to the 5 side of the world. Foreign
countries can send their programmes to China. We can 6 use satellites to help us make telephone calls to 7 countries.
Our knowledge of the universe is 8 all the time. Our knowledge grows and the universe becomes bigger,fuller or more completes(each other 10
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
完成) But thanks to space satellites, the
world 9 is becoming a much smaller place and people from different countries understand
Passage 20
Two days ago, Bob 1 a letter from his girl friend, Mary. She wrote, \"I will leave Beijing for London at ten on June 3rd. Please meet me at the 2 \"
Now Bob was standing at the airport and 3 some flowers. He was 4 because Mary's plane was three hours later, but 5 knew why. Bob walked over to the bar at the airport and had a drink. He walked back to the gate. There was still 6 news. He walked back to
12
the bar and had 7 drink. 8 , coming out. Bob smiled and 9 Mary. the plane was not Mary. Bob
said to himself,
\" 11 luck!
Mary's plane landed and the people on the plane started After a time he stopped 10 because
What 12 ?\"
the last one from
desk.
He went over to the information
\"My name is Bob Waston,\" he said, \"Have you got any message 13 me?\"
\"Yes. \" said the girl standing there. \"A telephone message from 14 \" With these words, she handed him a piece of paper. \"Mr Bob Waston,London Airport. Sorry, I'll return next Sunday. \"
Bob thanked the girl at the airport, gave the 15 to her and said good-bye. ( )1. A hear B. heard C. got D. receives ( )2. A. Beijing B. airport C. London D. bar ( )3. A. hold B. holds C. to hold D. holding ( )4. A. worried B. pleased C. surprised D. angry ( )5. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody ( )6. A. some B. good C. no D. a piece of ( )7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
( )8. A. Two hours late B. Two hours later C. Two hours over D. Two hours after ( )9. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked at D. looked after ( )10. A. smile B. to smile C. smiled D. smiling ( )11. A. Good B. Bad C. Happy D. Nice ( )12. A. has happened to her B. was happened to her C. did she happed D. was she happened ( )13. A. about B. with C. for D. a ( )14. A. Australia B. America C. England D. China ( )15. A. tickets B. flowers C. news D. papers
Passage 21
Young
people are often unhappy when they are with their
3 hand.
4 difficult to win their children's trust (
5
when they were young.
things.
7 people
信任) and they seem to
parents.
They 1
2
that their them, and
parents don't understand them. They often think their they are never given a Parents often findforget how they themselvesways to 6
parents are too strict
For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their
that they have grown up and they can do with any difficult
8
9
worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't Young people often
enjoy and something else. But they 10 (文化) of their own. And 12 If you plan to control(and try to get responsibility(to do.
14
to cause any trouble.
their plan to be changed.
this
their parents angry by clothes they want the music they
They just feel that 11
way they can be cut off from the older people's world and they want to make a new culture
their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner 支配,控制) your 13
, you'd better win your parents over
权利)to do
15
you want
(方式) of speech, the young people feel very happy.
to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of
责任感), they will certainly give you the right(
13
( ) 1. A. remember B. hope C. say D. know ( )2. A. to B. in C. with D. for
( ) 3. A. helpful B. useful C. free D. strong ( )4. A. that B. this C. one D. it ( ) 5. A. thought B. wanted C. needed D. felt ( 6. A. learn B. see C. find D. show ( 7. A. Older B. Old C. Young D. Younger ( 8. A. are enjoy B. are like C. like D. enjoy ( 9. A. let B. make C. put D. bring ( 10. A. don' t wish B. mean C. don' t like D. like ( 11. A. for B. in C. at D. by ( 12. A. if B. but C. or D. because ( 13. A. life B. work C. study D. health ( 14. A. he B. she C. they D. them ( 15. A. how B. what C. when D. where
Passage 22
Tim \"Listen
felt
very ill.He
.I'm
had a terrible
headache.So he went to see a d 1
m 3 three t 4
.The doctor said, . First,
I'm going
.
a day after meals.
c 2
going to give you three kinds of different
药片). I want you to take one pill pills.I p 7
want you to take one every night,
to give you these red pills(Now, look at these y 5 Now, look at these white more t 8 Tim went
before you go to b 6
. Take two every time you get a headache, but NEVER take
four m a day. Do you understand?\"
h 9
and did as the doctor told him. Soon he felt much
b 10
.
\"Yes, doctor. Thank you very much. \" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 23
Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up in the sky on a clear night You may see many stars. Long long ago, farmers to plant their crops. Travelers did s 3
important to some people.
found out that most stars are very big. In fact,
m 4
thing
some stars are so far away
of light-years to get to them even by spaceship.
o 6
look up at a star carefully at night,
t c 9
Scientists
A 5
s 2
w 1
some stars to know when
to find their ways in the dark. Today stars are
from us that it would take
we know today about stars is that some are made up of hot gases. The gases
are so hot that they send out light. If you
you may find it twinkles sometimes. As you may understand light from a star must shine 7 the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star m 8
When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different
o 10
are blue white.
To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 24
14
Mrs go to school
Scot and 1 3
daughter are both teachers.
home at eight
5
They teach in 2 in the morning,
8
same school. They 6 they get
9
7
school 12 at
TV after supper.
car. They 4 10
home at four in the afternoon. Sam Scot and his sister Annby bus and Ann does. five in the afternoon. They often 15
. 11
students. Sam
of their friends walk to school. Sam and Ann
They do 13 homework before supper, and they 14
early.
( )I.A. her B. she C. hers D. his ( )2. A. an B.a C. the D./ ( )3. A. with B. by C. an D. in
( )4. A. leaves B. leaving C. leave D. are leaving { )5. A. clocks B. o'clock C. clock D. o'clocks ( )6. A. so B. or C. and D. but ( )7. A. up B. to C. on D. back ( )8. A. be B. are C. is D. am ( )9. A. goes B. going to C. goes to D. going ( )10. A. or B. too C. two D. to ( )11. A. One B. Every C. Some D. Any
( )12. A. getting home B. get home C. gets home D. get to home ( )13. A. they B. their C. one's D. them ( )14. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch
( )15. A. go to bed B. go bed C. go to a bed D. go for beds
Passage 25
It was already late There
1 we set out for(
动身去) the next town,which according to( 2
side of the hill.
It was getting
dark 4
after
弯
we drove fast along the narrow winding(
根
据) the map was about fifteen miles away on
we felt sure that we 3
5
we left the village, but my friend, After the car Our
7
find a bed for the night.
we met no one 6
曲的) road that led to (通向 ) the hill.
more slowly.
we had 8
As we climbed at times to see the road, I asked John,
no sign(标志) of the town which
警告),
汽油). Although we had
for about twenty miles, there was 9
was marked(标明) on the map. We were beginning to get 12 food with us ,we decided to
meal was soon 14
13
the night in the car.
10 . Then.without warning(
11 . A quick examination showed that we had run out of gas(
I tried to go to sleep at once,but John, who was a poor sleeper,
Soon he came running 17
From great
(山谷) below, the
(卸下) all
18 of the town we were
the luggage,loaded
15 the car after a few minutes and went 16 up the hill. the top of the hill he had seen, in the valleylooking
for.
We at once unloaded
difficulty,pushed
our luggage ( 行李) and, with Then we went back 19
the car to the top of the hill.
20
(装货) the car again and set off down the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, and there we found a hotel((((
)1. A. if B. when C. because D. until )2. A. another B. other C. the other D. one )3 . A. would B. will C. can D. may )4. A. quickly B. long C. a long time D. soon
15
(((((((((
)5. A. badly B. usually C. luckily D. certainly )6. A. as B. because C. if D. though )7. A. to drive B. drove C. drive D. drives )8. A. walked B. travelled C. run D. spent )9. A. still B. already C. often D. only )10. A. cold B. sick C. worried D. happy )11. A. ran fast B. turned C. stopped D. moved )12. A. little B. few C. many D. much )13. A. take B. spend C. make D. stay
( )14. A. finish B. begun C. stopped D. over ( )15. A. gotoutof B. gotdown C. got on D. g0toff ( ) 16. A. to a walk B. walk C. to walking D. for a walk ( ) 17. A. back B. up C. away D. out ( ) 18. A. trees B. lights C. buildings D. out ( ) 19. A. for B. to C. with D. by
( )20. A. sadly B. carefully C. hardly D. quite easily
Passage 26
English breakfast is a very big For many people lunch is a
q 2
m 1
-- eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee...
k 3
of salad
t w
meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich shops.
There office workers can buy the kind of bread--brown, white and then all
and meat or fish for lunch. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just 4 a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
\"Tea\" means two things. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea 5 sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite early, the family eat together. On
Sundays many families
have a traditional(
o 7 b 9
b 6
6:00 and 8:00 and often, all
传统的) lunch. They have chicken, pork with
t 8
meals.
vegetables...
The Englishmen like food from They buy the food outside and then 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
countries, too. People often get it home to
e_10
Passage 27
Today was a very important day, We had the last match in the league.Our school very well during the past year. And before this match we were almost top of the league. If we 2 I
the match, we would be top! woke up.early
4
this morning. I had 3
breakfast,
and got all my football
clothes
5
it a bit difficult to work in class because I kept on thinking
6 7
We all went to the football field and soon the game
8
9
we 1
ready. At school I
the match in the afternoon. School ended a littlestarted. We were playing
No. 78 Middle School. They were all very big and strong
we felt a little afraid of them. Though we were neither very big nor very strong,
16
were a good team. We played together very well. But still we weren't sure whether we beat them.
\"Don't worryy, \" said Mr Hu, our PE teacher. \"Play as sure to beat them! Just remember team work! Keep be OK !\" That's the ball
15
13
we found. The other team had some very good 14
, and
12
11
as you can ,and we are
the ball to each other, and you'll
10
some of them
were very hard to stop when they got the ball. But they were a lead team. They didn' t pass
, and they didn' t play together very well.
( ) 1. A. had played B. have played C. played D. are playing ( )2. A. beat B. won C. have won D. had won ( )3. A. a quick B. quick C. a quickly D. fast ( )4. A. find B. learned C. feel D. found ( )5. A. on B. at C. about D. to ((((((
)6. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later )7. A. for B. with C. against D. about )8. A. but B. and C. so D. or )9. A. but B. and C. / D. for )10. A. but B. must C. may D. could )ll. A. well B. nice CI good D. friendly
( )12. A. pass B. playing C. giving D. passing ( )13. A. how B. where C. what D. whom ( )14. A. teachers B. players C. winners D. strides ( )15. A. often enough B. enough often C. quick D. usually
Passage 28
There could trick(
were some new soldiers
on the playground.
2
They were being trained(
训练) in modern
)man
1 of fighting by their two teachers. They one teacher took a knife away from away from him in the After
5
way.
they went on to train the young soldiers
7
9
to do these things
8 they
now know 10
13
of questions and wanted to see
:\"Well,you
the lesson, and 6
how an unarmed(未武装的,手无寸铁的
4
施诡计) an armed(有武器的) man and take his weapon(武器) away from him. First
3 ,using only his hands, and
he took a weapon
themselves, both of the teachers asked them an unarmed man can do 11 a big bridge 12 at night, do?\"
It was Tom's would be to
18
14
had understood what they had been shown. One of the questions
a man with a weapon. Now suppose(
假设)that you are on duty on
and you have a weapon. Suddenly you see an unarmed solider
towards you. He wants to get your weapon. What will you
to answer the question, he thought carefully for
16
20
seen, I think the
19
15
17 thing I would do
the unarmed man
seconds,and said, \"Well, after what I have couldn't take it away from me and
my weapon into the river as quickly as I could
me with it. \"
( ) 1. A. machines B. exercises C. ways D. weapons ( )2. A. showed B. taught C. were found D. were shown ( )3. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
17
( )4. A. while B. but C. yet D. then ( ) 5. A. different B. same C. difficult D. modern ( ) 6. A. when B. until C. before D. after
( ) 7. A. a number B. the number C. numbers D. number ( ) 8. A. how fast B. how well C. how long D. how nice ( ) 9. A. would be B. is C. was D. were ( ) 10. A. which B. that C. how D, what ( ) 11. A. against B~ about C. for D. at ( ) 12. A. yourself B. lonely C. along D. alone ( ) 13. A. comes B. came C. coming D, to come ( ) 14. A. work B. duty C. exam D. turn ( ) 15. A. a bit of B. a lot C. a few D. few ( ) 16. A. ever B. just C. just now D. right away ( ) 17. A. first B. wrong C. last D. sad ( ) 18. A. take B. throw C. send D. bring ( ) 19. A. so that B. so C. because D. if ( ) 20. A. fight B. help C. beat D. kill
Passage 29
Every day standing at my information desk, I have to answer of the travellers coming from all My job is
o 4
o 2
the world. People may
a 3
sometimes, I'm often surprised at the different questions that people ask.
to give information about bus and underground railway routes(
a 5
people
the best ways to get
to
know about a 7
time
But quite
often w 6
are interested
路
线) in the city. Of course, travellers always have questions to some interesting
places.
museums,hospitals or schools. Once a man a woman asked me to watch her seven children ! I love my job 6. 7. 8.
t 8
I am always busy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
l 1
of questions
the strangest things
me to take care of his dog and
Passage 30
A young man came into a barber's shop(man asked the barber to shave( When the barber had finished
2
理发店). He had a small boy with him. The young
1
him, the young man said he would go down the road
3
hair.
a long time,
刮脸,剃须) him and do cut the boy's
to have a cup of coffee while he was cutting the smallman had still The
not come 4
The barber soon finished, and the boy sat down and waited. An hour passed, the young
. The barber asked the boy why his father took 5
and where his father was.
small boy said that the young man was 6
to him and asked him 8 10
came together.
his father and he could not guess where
that morning and the young
without paying
he was. He also told the barber that he was playing in the street man came 7 any money. So
he would like to have his hair 9
18
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 31
\" What do you dream to be?\" A primary school teacher asked his students. Perhaps you have also beenstar, and the Dream is adream has come true,
4
1
this question even several times
. Dream to be a doctor,
2 a teacher,
different persons. As a a scientist,
a football
human being(人类) ,dream is 3
5 8
How wonderful !
It will let you realize your future. Hundreds of years ago, some 6
and said,\"I want to fly. \" Hundreds of years
10 are
7
, and the
9 11 not to
are flying in the sky all the time. Now many college students
. What a joke! Every
表面现象) of things : we should see
辉煌的) story for yourselves,
15
people looked into the
to be Bill Gates. So they left school and spent all the timeRoads to Rome. We should not see only the surface (their nature. friends
Everyone has 12
story,
should make up their
and all the stories
13 . So our students and
mind to have a splendid (
14 to be others.
With hard work, your dream will be realized some day. You can trust this.
( )I.A. told B. taken C. asked D. made ( )2. A. by B. with C. after D. among ( )3. A. hard B. terrible C. difficult D. colourful ( )4. A. like B. same C. different D. useful ( )5. A. game B. goal C. book D. dictionary ( )6. A. water B. hole C. library D. sky ( )7. A. ago B. after C. before D. passed ( )8. A. planes B. birds C. people D. satellites ( )9. A. dream B. hate C. seem D. wait ( ) 10. A. to make computers B. earning money C. reading newspapers D. to look for jobs ((
)11. A. at B. through C. over D. outside )12. A. his own B. her beautiful (((
)13. A. the same B. wonderful C. helpful D. different )14. A. become B. dream C. have D. be able )15. A. hardly B. never C. safely D. ever
C. a bad D. no
Passage 32
Joe wanted a Computer. He asked his himself.
But how did he get it? He 2
1
for the money and they said he must get it
about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted
to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not 3
He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn't cut grass for their gardens
工具)to do the work with.
送货) 5
. I could do that,he
4 he had no tools(
Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick,delivering(
19
thought. May be I could even get the computer week. He ran toeach night. Dick Joe it is a \"Wait, mother smiled
14
8
6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each
10 three hours 经理).
,\"I
think
up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was
9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took
11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager( idea,\" she said. \"I'll call the newspaper...\" Mum, \"Joe said. \"I'll 15
.
call.
almost flew home.After he had told his mother 12
he thought,she 13
After that, I'm going to be a businessman now. \"Joe's
( ) 1. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. friends ( ) 2. A. said B. told C. thought D. spoke ( ) 3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )4. A. because B. when C. while D. after ( )5. A. newspapers B. bikes C. computers D. tools ( )6. A. now B. right C. just D. only ( )7. A. on B. to C. of D. for ( )8. A. take B. catch C. carry D. get ( )9. A. friendly B. kind C. possible D. wrong ( )l0. A. at B. about C. before D. after ( )11. A. taught B. gave C. made D. asked ( )12. A. that B. when C. what D. where ( )13. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. worried ( )14. A. big B. large C. great D. bad ( )15. A. sadly B. happily C. politely D. angrily
Passage 33
It was sunny a little time thinks,\" It' s going to rain. \" It is raining hard. \" \"I must Li Lei is to his mother. His mother is is very hand.
Suddenly his mother cried out in surprise. \"Look! Your shoes are all 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
w 10
\"
p 7
w 6
about the rain. She is waiting for the rain to stop. So she w 8
rubber boots in one hand and an umbrella in the
o
9
to see LiLei
t 4 c 5
H 3
rubber boots(
can mother come home.9\" Li Lei says to himself. 雨靴) and an umbrella to her. \" a 1
, but it is windy and cloudy
n 2
Li Lei
an umbrella and a pair of rubber boots. He is going to take them
Passage 34
One day, Mrs King asked Lucy to go to the 3 to 8
. Lucy got all the things 4
on the chair. So she asked the shopkeeper to
the money. When she got 9
to the shopkeeper.
1
for her and gave her a shopping
But she 5 7
2
.She got the money
the list.
that she had 6
the things for her. Then she ran home
for the things,
and said thanks
the money, Lucy 10
20
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 35
When the space Years was to send
we talk about the universe, 2 3 6
we l
the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars,and
it was and how far away
them. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe. they knew many things about the moon. They knew 4
5
to the moon. In 1969, two Americans landed on the moon.
7 only 240 kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly 8
. That is a rocket
(火箭).
10
inside 11
the
气体)in it. When the gas is made very
they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way
it was from the earth.
The moon is about 384,000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air even when there is no 9 sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with people in them Several rockets without people in them have 13 than the moon. One day rockets
14
( )1.A. know B. mean C. say D. point ( )2. A. without B. behind C. between 3. over ( )3. A. before B. after C. later D. ago
( )4. A. how long B. how heavy C. how wide D. how big ( )5. A. So B. Because C. After D. But ( )6. A. men B. satellites. C. spaceships D. news ( )7. A. gets B. reaches C. arrives D. stays ( )8. A. air B. space C. cloud D. smoke ( )9. A. Where B. When C. How D. What ( )10. A. cook B. cold C. hot D. wama ( )ll.A. to runoul of B. run out of C. to fly up into D. fly up into ) 12. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. have gone in )13. A. visited B. flown C. risen D. fallen )14. A. can B. may C. need D. would )15. A. any B. some C. a D. the
be able to go to
15
place in space.
12 the moon.
away
to another planet (行星)much farther
does a rocket fly? There is gas(
the rocket,it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket
Passage 36
The rich and are 5
1
world is divided into(分成) two important half is poor. In the poor,a lot of people
6
2
are 4
parts. One half of the world is get 3
. In the rich part,
lot of people
and in the otlaer,a
a lot of people eat too much. In one part, children
and have to go on diets or
8 11
poor countries
dog or a cat in North America
The
The land can be made better,
some exercises 7
problem, 9
lose weight. For example, a the land is too poor
10 .
than a child in the poorer countries. a lot of thins must be done
12 . The people must be
have some difficult
21
13 and water must be
But
14
have problems, too. They are not always pleasant places to live
15 . The 17 . A lot
rich countries
16
in. Something the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to roads and streets
people and buses Cars usually move slowly. Noise is
18
and more houses will have
of people do not have houses to live in. Something will have to be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be done 2O
.
19 . But these can't be
( ) l. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( ) 2. A. never B. ever C. even D. not ( ) 3. A. to eat enough B. enough eat C. to enough eat D. enough to eat ( )4. A. nothing to eat B. need food C. hungry D. make a living
()5. A, fattest B. as fast as C. thinner and thinner D. fatter and fatter ( )6. A. make B. do C, join D. take part in ( )7. A. in order to B. so that C, for D. until ( )8. A. eat better B. eats better C. eat more D. happier ( )9. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D some time
( )10. A. to grow something B. to grow anything C. to grow anything on D. to grow something ( )11. A. and B. or C. for D. but ( )12. A. at first B. then C. at last D. firsl ( ) 13. A. taught B. taken C. spent D. come ( ) 14. A. founded B. drunk C. found D. found out ( ) 15. A. take from B. take water from C. drink D. drink it ( ) 16. A. full of B. are full of C. filled with D. have many
( ) 17. A. terrible B. badly C. difficult D. frighten ( ) 18. A. change B. become C. turned into D. cleaned ( ) 19. A. to build B. to built C. to be built D. be built ( )20. A. easy B. hardly C. easily D. 6arly
Passage 37
Edison had a quick mind about invention, hut not always about One day he got a notice. It and many people were waiting w 6
ideas about a new
i 7
s 2
day. If he was late, he would have to pay
there i 4
m 3 line
o 1
things.
he must pay some money to the government by the next
money. Edison went to the city office, to pay. While he w 5 a 8
, his mind was busy
the little window, the man in it
. When he arrived
said to Edison, \"Young man, what's your name?\"
Edison looked at the man, surprised.
\"I - I - I don' t know,\" he said. \"Then I can' t help you,\" the man said, and
22
told him to leave.
Other people paid the man, while Edison stood there, and tried to name. The day ended, and he met a friend. He had to ask the friend what his
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
r 9 n 10
his was.
Passage 38
Children's schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers children sitting still for hours. They made them remember w 3
Today, many teachers want to know if it is They say you can things by
But their 1 8 at all and
p 7
t 6
for these children,
school is a kind of prison(监狱). They are there only because
not let them work until
they
make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them a 9
. And so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything o 5
p 4
d 2
kinds of things. In other
, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them \"by heart\".
to make children learn at all.
help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out
k 1
Many of them want to find work, but the law(法律)will
h 10
every moment.
reach a certain
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 39
The
computer was one of the most important
2
inventions
1
of last century.The first
computer
was as large as a room. Now some computers are as can even be made smaller
Today
a book. About 20 years
4
machine in China.Not many people
as television sets.Some computers 3
, the computer was a strange
two pupils working
8
all
it and said yes to it. . In 1984, when Deng Xiaoping 6
7
start from children. So
much of that is 5
on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessonsmiddle,schools have classroomstheir 10
9 computer courses (
12
there was the first computer hook for middle school students. Now in Shanghai
computers at home. With the help of Internet , they can send and
computers are 13
14
used in banks, factories,
airports
课程). Some of the students now have
11 messages
and so on. The computer
to use a computer
and e-mails they can learn about the world
Now freely.
( )1. A. huge B. small C. great D. little ( )2. A. as B. like C. than D. about is coming into everyone's
, so it is important for us to learn 15
( )3. A. over B. before C. long D. ago ( )4. A. tinddrstand B. understood C. learn D. learnt ( )5. A. changing B. moving C. turning D. happening ( )6. A. looked B. heard C. found D. watched ( )7. A. can B. may C. would D. should ( )8. A. most B. almost C. only D. no ( ) 9. A. for B. of C. with D. on
23
( )10. A. new B. old C. own D. simple ( ) 11. A. receive B. give C. do D. make ( )12. A. much quick B. much quickly C. more quick D. more quickly
( )13. A. recently B. widely C. slowly D. carefully ( )14. A. life B. live C. lives D. living ( )15. A. when B. where C. how D. why
Passage 40
1
every family in America or England buys at least one
3
two or three different papers.
2
of a 4
6
do of
newspaper each day. Some people buy people read newspapers?
Newspapers
5
about things in our home towns, in our country, and in
important things that took place in foreign countries
10
one country to another. In those times, news was
完全) true.
13 what films get a job, hunting
the world. Today we can 7
8 they
happened, even in countries far, far away. But hundreds of years ago, news of such things 9 months or even years to travel
Newspapers today know what the weather
In
12
11
often passed from one person to another and never entirely(
what happened in our or in other countries, If we want to
,we can read the weather reports, If we want people put notices in newspapers if they 14
租用) ,or even when
are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look in the newspapers.
many countries
for a house or rooms that they can rent(
15 a person who is lost.
()1. A. Almost B. About C. Not D. No ()2. A. book B. copy C. thing D. day
()3. A. so many that B. as many as C. as much as D. only ()4. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
()5. A. tell us B. tell about us C. read us news D. talk about us ()6. A. other country B. other parts C. parts D. countries ()7. A. see B. look at C. listen to D. read about ()8. A. on a same day B. on same days C. on the same day D. in the same day
()9. A. spent B. waste C. took D. passed ()10. A. from B. into C. for D. out of ()11. A. tell us about more than B. tell us about C. tell us about things D. tell us things ()12. A. will be B. would be C. will be like D. will like ()13. A. to show B. to find out C. to understand D. to see ()14. A. tried B. are trying to C. have tried to D. tried to ()15. A. seeing B. finding C. looking for D. Watching
24
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