初中阶段动词不规则变化
1. AAA 型(多以 t 或 d 结尾)
正
序号 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 默写（原形-过去式-过去分词）
1
cast
cast
cast
扔、投掷
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
set
set
set
建立
let
let
let
让
hit cost
hit cost
hit cost
打，击 值，化 割，砍，切
cut
cut
cut
shut
shut
shut
关闭 放，置
put
put
put
hurt read
hurt read
hurt read
伤害，受伤
阅读
2.ABB 型
11
hear
heard
heard
听说、听见
12 13
lie say
lied said paid
lied said paid
说谎
说
14 15 16
pay
支付、赔
lay
laid
laid
产卵；放置
stand
stood
stood
站 理解 告诉、讲
17 18
understand understood understood
tell sell hold
told sold
told sold
19 20
出售、卖 扶、举
held led fed bled
held led fed bled
21
lead feed
导致
22 23 24 25 26
喂养 流血 遇见 射击
制作，使得
bleed meet
met
met
shoot
shot made found
shot made found
make
27 28 29 30
find
发现
have leave
had
had
有、拥有
left
left
离开、遗忘
flee fled fled
逃走、逃亡
31
catch
caught
caught
抓住
32 33
teach bring
taught
taught
教
brought
brought
带来
34 35 36 37 38
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
seek
sought thought kept slept
sought thought kept slept
寻找、探寻
think
想、思考
keep
保持
39 40 41 42 43 44
sleep
睡觉 睡过头
oversleep overslept overslept
weep sweep
wept swept
wept swept
流泪
打扫
感觉、感到
feel spell
felt spelt
felt spelt
拼写
/spelled
smell smelt
/spelled smelt /smelled dealt meant
45 46
闻、嗅
/smelled
deal
dealt meant
处理 意思是 学习
47 48
mean
learn
learnt/ learnt/
learned learned
49
spend
spent
spent
花费
50 51 52 53
send
sent
sent
发送 借出 建造 照耀
lend
lent
lent
build
built shone /
built shone /
shine
shined
shined
54 55 56 57
win
won
won
赢得
dig
dug
dug
挖
strike
struck hung
struck hung
打、敲 悬挂
hang
58 59
hang sit
hanged
hanged
上吊 坐
sat
sat
60 61
babysit
babysat spat/spit
babysat spat/spit
照顾小孩
吐痰
spit
3.ABC 型
序号
原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
62
draw
drew
drawn
画、拖拉
63 65 66 67 68 69
blow throw grow
blew
blown thrown grown
吹
threw
扔 成长、养
grew
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
show
showed
shown
展示
get
got forgot
gotten / got
得到
70 71 72 73 74 75
forget
forgotten
遗忘 写
write
wrote
written
ride
rode
ridden
骑（马、车）
bite
bit hid
bitten
咬
hide drive
hidden /hid
躲
开车、驱使
drove
driven
76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
rise give
rose gave
risen given
升起来
给
eat
ate
eaten
吃 摇 拿 弄错
shake
shook took
shaken taken
take
mistake wake break speak freeze
mistook woke broke spoke
mistaken
woken/woke
醒来 打破 说
broken spoken
froze
frozen
冻结
steal
stole
stolen
偷
choose fall begin
chose
chosen
选择
fell
fallen
掉落、跌倒
began
begun
开始
90 91 92 93
swim
swam
swum
游泳 闹铃 唱歌 下沉
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
sink sank sunk / sunken
94
drink drank drunk 喝
95
wear
wore
worn
穿
96 97
tear
tore
torn
撕 做 去 躺 看见
do
did
done
98 99 100
go
went
gone
lie
lay saw
lain
see
seen been
101
be
was/were
是
4. AAB 型(实际可归为 AAA 型)
序号
原型
过去式
过去分词 beaten /beat
汉语意思
102
beat beat 连续击打
5. ABA 型
序号
103
原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
come came become run
became ran
come become run
来 变成 跑、运行
104 105
6. AB 型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）
序号
原型 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
106 107 108 109
may
might
也许
can
could
能够 将要
将要、想要
shall
should would
will
