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专利名称:BATTERY ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION发明人:EDWARD ANTHONY ROMANOWSKI申请号:AU4837372申请日:19721101公开号:AU4837372A公开日:19740502
摘要:1404355 Electrolyte for metal-halogen cell OMF CALIFORNIA Inc 14 Nov 1972[18 Nov 1971 16 Oct 1972] 52615/72 Heading H1B An electrolyte for an electric energystorage device comprises an aqueous solution containing a metal halide and a dendrite-reducing amount of a soluble carboxylic acid or metal salt thereof having up to threecarboxyl groups, the acid being aromatic, aromatic substituted aliphatic or hydroxysubstituted aliphatic. Virtually all metals are suggested for the metal halide except alkaliand alkaline earth metals. Zinc, iron, cobalt or nickel are preferred. As described theelectrolyte is used in zinc-chlorine cells wherein circulating zinc chloride electrolyteentrains chlorine as chlorine hydrate. The additive exemplified in specific compositions isadipic, glutaric, trimetallic, gluconic, D-tartaric or phthalic acid. Some of the additive maybe added just before each recharging of the cell. The electrolyte may also containpolydioxolane or other polyethers.
申请人:OMF CALIFORNIA INC.
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