人教版八年级英语下册unit1单元测试题(有答案)

Unit 1单元测试题

一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1. In fact, we should also care not to _______ (咳嗽) or sneeze loudly in public. 2. He has a f________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade. 3. Do you have a _________ ( 头痛)、

4. She wears a gold chain around her n_______ .

5. There’s something wrong with my __________ (胃) 6. Tell me about your _______ ( 烦恼).

7. My feet are __________ (疼痛的) after the walk .

8.Little Kids may h _____ themselves when they are alone at home. 9. The ________ (情况) is becoming very serious.

10. When turning the corner, we found a large r____ in our way. 11.Where is my _________ (刀)？

12.What do you m ______ by acting like this?

13. Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her daughter’s a_____. 14. The traffic lights are ________ ( 控制) by a central computer. 15. I used to s________in the lake when I was a child.

答案：1. cough 2. fever 3. headache 4. neck 5. stomach 6. trouble 7. hurt 8. hide 9. situation 10. rock 11. knife 12. mean 13. advice 14. controlled 15. swim 二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. A man has two _______ (foot ); a dog has four _______ (foot). 2. He had to lie down for a while ________ (rest) his legs. 3. This bus can carry 40 ________ ( passenger).

4. I have a _______ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my ______ (tooth). 5. Mary hurt _________ ( her ) when she fell over .

6.The doctors and _______ (nurse ) looked after her very well. 7. What does he mean ______ ( do )? 8. She weighs 20 _________ (kilo).

9. The boys are ________ ( hit ) the dog.

10. We would like to see it for __________ ( our) 11. He was ready for any __________ (risk ).

12.He feels sad every time he thinks of his cat’s ________ (dead ) 13. He _______ (die ) last year . He _______ (die ) for one year.

14. Anyone who knows the ________ ( important) of the exam will study hard. 15.This driver got _______ ( hurt ) in the accident. 16.It’s important for us _________ (study) hard . 17.We should exercise __________(stay) healthy. 18.It’s easy ________ (understand) the question.

19.I’m very thirsty, I need __________ (drink) some water . 20.He is ill .He should _________ (go) to bed early .

答案：1. feet feet 2. to rest 3. passengers 4. tooth teeth 5. herself 6. nurses 7. to do 8. kilos 9. hit 10. ourselves 11. risks 12. death 13. died, have died 14. importance 15. hurt 16. to study 17. to saty 18. to understand 19. to drink 20. go

三、单项选择。

( )1.I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .

A. was B. went C. had D. took ( )2.—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.

A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / ( )3. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A.much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much; much too ( )4.—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much

B. too many C. much too D. many too

( )5.You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t ( )6.You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t ( )7. David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have

( )8.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. than

B. for

C. with D. to

( )9.The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.

A. old enough B. enough old C. old ( )10. — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______

A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you ( )11.You should____ more water when you have a fever.

A drink B drinks C to drink D drinking ( ) 12 __ did the headache start? About two hours ago.

A Where B Who C When D How

( )13. I couldn’t sleep, so I ____ listen to quiet music ,and I ____ listen to exciting music.

A shouldn’t, should B should , shouldn’t C shouldn’t, shouldn’t D should, should

( )14 Bill ____ a stomachache, so he ____ eat anything 24 hours.

A has, should B have, should C had, should D has, shouldn’t ( )15 You ___ get up a little earlier, or you’ll be late.

A should B shall C mustn’t D can ( )16.—My mother is ill. — .

A.I think so.

B. That’s OK.

C. Really? Thank you D.I am sorry to hear that. ( )17.You shouldn’t eat for breakfast.

A. some B. any C. something D. anything ( )18.If you have a toothache, you should see a .

A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist ( )19.I’m very tired. I should .

A. work B. rest C. have lunch D .see a film ( )20.Nancy is not feeling now.

A. badly B. well C. nice D .right ( )21.Don’t keep your mother _______ long .

A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for ( )22.Mrs. Jenny gave us _______ on how to learn English well.

A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice ( )23.Don’t worry . She can look after your pet ________.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful D. enough carefully

C. carefully enough

( )24.—What’s the matter _______ you ? —I have pains in the eyes.

A. for B.with C. on D. to ( )25.The book is_______for us to read.

A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too

答案： 1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BBDAB 11-15 ACBD

16-20 DDDBB 21-25 DCCBB

四、翻译句子

1.你还好吗？ Are you _____? 2.我该怎么办？ _____ should I _____?

3.我应该量体温吗？ Should I _____ ____ ________________? 4.我头疼。 I have ___ ________________.

5.你周末做什么了? What_____ you_____ on the _________?

6. 你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _____ ______ ______ _____the computer. 7.我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should ______ ______ and rest. 8.在200年4月26日那一天，他发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。 ____ April 26, 2003, he found himself ____ ____ ____ ____ ____. 9.他不准备那天去死。

He was not ____ ____ die that day.

10.在这本书中，他讲述了做出好的决定和把握生命的重要性。

In this book,he ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ making good decisions and of being ____ ____ ____ one’s life.

11.他是手臂被困在了一个2,000公斤的石头下。 His arm was caught under a ____ rock. 12.他爬下山去寻求帮助。

He ____ ____ the mountain to find help. 13.他习惯于冒险。

He ____ ____ ____ ____ risk.

答案： 1. well 2. What do 3. take my temperature 4. a headache 5. do do weekend 6. have breaks away from 7. lie down

8. On in a very dangerous position 9. going to 10. talks about the importance of , in control of 11. 2000-kilo 12. climbed down 13. is used to taking 五、句型转换

1.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句） I him a letter yesterday.

2.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. (就画线部分提问） many people want to help others? 3.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问） he ? 4. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man. 5. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句) It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle. 6. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)

_____ ______ your hands in the cold water. 7. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)

I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.

答案：1. saw writing 2. Why don’t 3. What should do 4. don’t think is 5. to have 6. Don’t put 7. a lot of on

六．补全对话

Jim: Good morning, doctor.

Doctor: Good morning. What’s the____ with you? Jim: I don’t ________well, I’m feeling cold.

Doctor: Open your mouth and _______ “Ah.” Jim: Ah...

Doctor: And I’m going to________ your temperature. Jim: Am I really ill?

Doctor: Yes. You have a bad ______and a high______. Jim: Must I stay at home?

Doctor: Yes, you must. And you _____take the medicine three ___a day. Jim :OK, I know. Thank you. Doctor: I ______ you feel ____ soon.

答案： matter feel say take cold fever should times think better 七、完形填空

Lisa is serious about chores in her house. She gave her 1 things that they must do

according to their age. She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It’s now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John, too. They take turns(轮流）washing the 5 each week. The boy also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了）these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home.

The family of four live in a big house 8 they do all the housework themselves.

Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “ Doing chores is 10 . You learn important life skills and responsibility.” （ ）1.A. parents B. children

C. friends D. students

D. shorter

（ ）2.A. elder B. taller C. younger （ ）3.A. with B. as

C. for

D. by

（ ）4.A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps （ ）5.A. hands

B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes

D. sell

（ ）6.A. borrow B. cook C. buy （ ）7.A. when

B. how C. what D. why

C. but

D. or

（ ）8.A.and B. so

（ ）9.A. work on B. take part in C. turn on D. take care of （ ）10.A. bad

B. good C. difficult

D. boring

答案：1-5 BACDB 6-10 CACDB

八、阅读理解

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating .

Eating with others. It can help you see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty— sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s

a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. （ ）1. The writer gives us_____ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

（ ）2. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Fruits . B.Yogurt.

C.Chips.

D.Ice-cream.

（ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Snacks are bad for our health. B.We should keep eating until we are full. C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

（ ）4.The underlined word “ digest” in passage means “____” in Chinese.

A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环

（ ）5. The passage mainly tells us______.

A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat

答案：1-5 BDDAB

七．写作练习

How to Deal with Pressure

提示:

进入初中以后，学习和生活变得紧张而忙碌。同学们时常会面对这样或那样的压力，

你是怎样缓解学习、生活中的压力的呢？请以“How to Deal with Pressure”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求:

1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略。