外研版初一英语时态专题复习题

一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。）

1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从

不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、结构：

（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1. - s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies

3. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4．特殊have-has do-does go-goes

练习1：用is、 am或 are填空

1. China _________ a big country. 2. We __________ in the classroom.

3. Her mother _________ an English teacher. 4. He ________ a worker. He works very hard. 5. Where _________ you from? 6. It _________ a beautiful cat. 7. They _________ good friends.

8. I ________ not from Jiangsu. I come from Shanghai.

练习2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Jim usually ________ ( have ) lunch at home. 2. Li Guanhua _______ ( be ) twenty years old.

3. How many students ________ ( be ) there in your class?

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4. ---______ she _______ ( study ) hard? ---Yes, she _________.

5. Lucy and lily _____________ ( not speak ) Chinese.

6. My father ______________ ( not do ) morning exercises every day. 7. She always ___________ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.

8. ______ your brother ________ ( like ) playing football? No, he ____________. 二．

现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）

2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：

1.-ing: eat-eating （直接加） 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking （去e加） 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写加） 练习：

1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2.Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

三． 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

标志： 一段时间+ago.yesterday（句子开头或结尾）.the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month…).具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now, one day, long ago, once upon a time（很久以前）

动词变化规则：

规则变化：

1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,

2．以e结尾的单词.直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的.变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,

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4.以元音字母+y结尾的.直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played

5.以重读闭音节结尾的.双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化：见教材120页 结构：

肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他

否定：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't.同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句： ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\\Were+主语+ 其他？ 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式 I worked He(she,it) worked We worked You worked They worked 疑问式 Did I work? 否定式 I did not work 疑问否定式 Did I not work? he(she,it)not Did he(she,it) He (she,it)did Did work? not work work? Did we work? Did you work? Did they work? We did not work You did not work Did we not work? Did you not work? They did not work Did they not work? 改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?

4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? 四．一般将来时 ： 表示将来的动作、状态等。

标志：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 结构：（will+动词原形 be going to+动词原形） 第一类

肯定句 主语+shall/will+动词原形 ＋其它成分. 否定句 主语＋shall/ will +not ＋动词原形＋其它成分. 一般疑问句：Shall /will ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋其它成分?

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特殊疑问句

疑问词＋shall/will+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分? 如：What will they do next Saturday?

注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。 shall not=shan’t will not=won’t 第二类

is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示将来的构成形式： 肯定句 主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形 ＋其它成分. 否定句 主语＋ is/am/are +not+ going to ＋动词原形＋其它成分 一般疑问句： is/am/are ＋ 主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋其它成分? 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋ is/am/are +主语＋going to ＋动词原形＋(其它成分)? 注意：Be(am / is /are)随着主语的变化而变化。

Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。 用动词一般将来时态填空:

1. We _____ _____(hike) next Sunday. 2. I ____ ____(do) it tomorrow.

3. My father ____ ______(come) back next week.

4. Why _____ you______(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday? 5. ____she ____(see) her aunt soon? 6. Where ____they ______(move) next month? 7. ____ you_____(help) me with my English tonight.

五、情态动词：

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？

六、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）

1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would

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like to do sth.

5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.

She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)? Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).

七．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi（Take a bus.Take a walk……）

八．综合练习1

1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus. 5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall. 练习2

1) I__________(be)a student. My sister______ (be)a student, too. 2) There______（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box. 3) Listen! She _________ (sing) a song.

4) We always ________ (clean)our classroom after school. 5) There _______ many clouds in the sky. It ___________________ rain soon.

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6) Sometimes we______ (play) football after school. We really_____ (enjoy)ourselves

7) They _________ (go) to Guangzhou for a meeting. 8) We know there _______(be) 24 hours in a day.

9) All the students_____ ______ (have) computer lessons now? 10) ______ you _______ ( go ) to school by bus next Friday? 11) What ______ your mother_______ (do)?

12) Don't be late, Joan. The train__________ (start)at 10a.m. 13) My parents usually______ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. 14) He often ________ (listen) to the radio at home. 15) We_______ ________(not have) much work to do today. 16) When_____ your music lesson______ (begin)? 17) Why ______ you ______ (not go ) by train?

18) ______ ( be ) you _________ have a music class tomorrow? 练习3.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We __________________________. 2、我们每天6点起床。 We ________________ at six every day. 3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 _______ they _______? Yes, they _____. 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What ____he ___? He_______. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。

What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______________.

九．人称代词：

单数 我 复数 主格： I 宾格： me you he you him she her it it we us you you 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 they them . .

形容词我的 性物主代词： my

你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 your his her its our your their 练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她)

is a teacher.

2.This is (他的 )shirt.

3. This is __________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的) trousers are there.

5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我). 6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我). 7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.

8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).

9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.

10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______

（他）,too.

11. _______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______

（我）.too.

十.There be句型 句型转换

1) There is a bank on the street. 否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 2) There are some cars in front of the park.

否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank? 3）There’s a bank on the street. （改写成一般疑问句）

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____ ______ ______are there on the street? There are some cars in front of the bank. ____ ____ ____ are there in front of the bank

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句.并就划线部分提问。 1. We are eating lunch. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ We eat lunch at noon.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

2．He is swimming at a pool.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ He swims at the pool every day.

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.

___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________

十一. 方位表达 On the left/right 在左边/在右边 next to..紧挨着 opposite 在..对面 Between ..and..在..之间 on my right/left 在我的右边/左边 In the middle of..在中间 in front of ..在前面

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