山东省青岛市2020届高三英语二模试题

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo（单独）travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak,GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour,whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You’llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere's1anabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest;classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?A.Melbourne,Australia.C.Bhutan.B.Thailand.D.CostaRica.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahistoricaldocument.C.Atravelguide.BOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnapped（抓拍）andtheimagesharedon,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.MrBarnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:“Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.\",

OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:\"IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,\"Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody/Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.\"Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.\"Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.\"OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruiting（招募新成员）fortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendB.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.2amessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:\"Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,'Hey,treatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld'.\"\"So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.\"4.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoon?A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife.B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome.D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.5.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.B.Becausehersituationwasserious.C.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.6.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers'attention.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.B.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.C.Aluckyhomelesswoman.D.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.CThismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw（吸管），butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid（聚乳酸）knownasPLAfromcomstarches（淀粉）.CameronRosssaid,\"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics.\"Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.3Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn'tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessthanapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping（啜饮）somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetanotherpaperstraw,whichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?A.Material.B.Appearance.C.Quality.D.Cost9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?A.Highprofits.C.Lowercost.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.D.Theyproducemorewaste.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.DPlaydoh-justoneofthemanywaggy-tailed（摇尾巴的）residentsattheScottishSPCA's（SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals）rescuecentreinAberdeenshire-isbeingintroducedtoanewsensorygarden,gettingusedtonewsurroundings.B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.4Itisreallyadog'splayground-providingscent（气味）stimulationandexercisemanyofthemhaven'texperiencedbefore.So,wedorescuelotsofsortof,abandoned,abusedanimals-andthisgardenwillhelptorehabilitatethem.It'sgoingtoenrichtheirlifeandit'sgoingtogivethemskillsthatwillhelptheminthefuture.Andhopefullyitwillgivethemabitmoreconfidenceandhelpthemtofindtheirnewhomes-whichisthemainaim.Inrecentyears-theNorthEast（ofScotland）hasbecomesomethingofahotspotforillegalanimalactivity.Thepuppieswerebornattherescuecenteraftertheirmotherwastakenintocarefollowingarecentraid（警方突然搜查）inMoray.Somepuppyfarmdogshaveneverbeenoutofadoghouse-sotheyhaven'tbeenoutside,theyhaven'tevenwalkedongrass.Thesensorygardenissomewheresafethattheycancomeandlearntheseskills.Thisgardenisreallygoingtohelpthemwiththeirconfidenceandhelpthemtosocialize.Someofthemhaven'tevenlearntbasic,basicskills-sothisisreallygoingtoboostthatforthem.Thecentercurrentlyhas22dogswaitingforaforeverhome.Butinthemeantime,thesensorygarden,anewspacefilledwithnewpleasantsmells,surfacesandbarriers,ispreparingthemfor\"walkies\"outsidethecenter.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\"it\"inparagraph2referto?A.TheScottishSPCA.C.Thedogs'newhome.B.Thenewsensorygarden.D.TheNorthEastofScotland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''rehabilitate\"inparagraph2mean?A.Save.B.Dominate.C.Restore.D.Feed.14.Whichisthemainaimofthesensorygarden?A.Tomakethedogsadaptedtotheirfuturelife.B.Toprotectthedogsfromillegalanimalactivities.C.Totrainthedogsforspecificskills.D.Tosharpenthedogs'senseofsmell.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Playdoh-aluckydogC.DogswaitingforaforeverhomeB.NewchallengesfordogsD.Doggarden第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inspringtime,manyAmericanstakeonamajorproject:cleaningtheirhomesfromtop5tobottom.Weoftencallthiskindofwork\"springcleaning.\"Partofspringcleaningofteninvolvesclearingoutclutter（杂物）.Wedoawaywiththingswenolongerneed.IfwearetobelievethemanystoriesonMarieKondo,theQueenofClean,clutteraddsunnecessarystresstoourlives.Clutterisholdingusbackfromourdreamsandgoals.16Anexpertonthesubject,SabineKastnerofPrincetonUniversity,hasbeenstudyinghowthebrainprocessesclutterfor20years.Themedia,Kastnersays,oftenwritesaboutclutterinaverysimple,black-and-whiteway:Clutteraffectsthemindandweneedtoclearitout.Butitismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Forstarters,ourbrainsaredesignedtodealwithclutter.Veryearlyinthedevelopmentofoureyesight,webegintogroupobjectsthatwesee.17AccordingtoKastner,thereisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.18Infact,somepeopleneedtoseetheirwork.Ifsomethingiscarefullyputaway,tothemitdoesnotexistanymore.Outofsight,outofmind.Forotherpeople,objectscanstimulatetheircreativityandgivethemideas.19Kastnernotesthatsomepeoplemaygetdistractedbyhavinglotsofthingsaroundthem.Thesepeoplemayneedmoreorganizationandlesscluttertoworkwell.20Whethertheareaisclutteredorclear—theyworkthesame.Andforothersitmaydependontheproject.Foradministrativework,theymightneedaclearworkspace.Butformorecreativeprojects,theymayneedmanythingsaroundthem.Itiscomplex.A.Butisittrue?B.Whatisworkingandwhatisnot?C.Somepeopledonotcareeitherway.D.Thishelpsustostructureourenvironment.E.Peopleneedtobeabletodesigntheirworkplaces.F.Theideathatanunclutteredworkplaceisbetter,isnotuniversallytrue.G.However,otherpeopleareunabletoworkinaclutteredenvironment.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesquirrel,Bella,hadaroughstarttolife.Attheageoffourweeksold,anowl（猫头鹰）had21_andbadlywoundedher.Bellastoodno22ofsurvivingherwoundsinthewild.23RubyHarrisontookherhome.RubynotonlygaveBellaahome,buta24withthreeotheradoptedsquirrels.Theygrewstrong,butRubydidn'tdomesticate（驯养）anyofthesquirrels.\"Theyarepartofthe625ratherthanapet,\"shesaid.ItwastimetosaygoodbyeinApril2009.Rubysawthem26intothetreesandneverexpectedtoseethemoften.Then,initially,theotherthreecamebackfora27onceandstoppedcomingby,butBellawas28.Sheseemedtohaveastrong29withtheHarrisonsthatkepthervisitingalmostdaily.Inthepasttenyearssinceherrelease,it'snotjustRubyherselfwhogetsBella's30.\"Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoortolookinforsomeone's31Rubydescribed,\"Myhusbandrushesoutofthedoortobe32andhappilyrunsbackinsidetothebigbowlofnutsforher.\"Moreamazingly,thisspringcamewitha（n）33.Bellacameroundagainwithher34family,withherthreebabies35B.attackedB.testB.ClearlyB.seriesB.wildB.breakB.pityB.traditionalB.connectionB.reachB.permissionB.greetedB.eventB.invitedB.forcingsomeonetonotice.C.followedC.chanceC.StrangelyC.hospitalC.yardC.escapeC.praiseC.differentC.touchC.companyC.respectC.passedC.groupC.interestingC.waitingforD.advancedD.useD.LuckilyD.locationD.earthD.disappearD.restD.extraordinaryD.smellD.observationD.interestD.liftedD.storyD.extendedD.applyingfor21.A.approached22.A.risk23.A.Suddenly24.A.family25.A.park26.A.look27.A.treat28.A.normal29.A.taste30.A.sight31.A.attention32.A.found33.A.surprise34.A.amusing35.A.afraidof第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NikhilKumarisoneofthebestyoungtabletennis36(player)intheUnitedStates.LessthanamonthafterKumarwontheright37(compete)inthem,theTokyo2020OlympicGames_38(put)offuntil2021.LikesomanyotherOlympicathletes,heisnowtryingtostaysharpandinshape.739isdifferentareallthedetailsofhistraining.Allthingsconsidered,hesays,everythingseemstobeworking.\"Formysport,alittleluckythatwe'reabletohaveeverythingindoors,andit'snottaking40toomuchspaceandeverything,\"Kumarsaid.\"Notmanysportsareasluckyasoursarerightnow,tobeabletohavetheopportunitytocontinueplayingonadailybasis.\"Thecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒)hasforcedmanyathletestobe41(create)astheytrytocontinuetheirtraining.ButinsomeOlympicsports,workingfromhomeisfairlycommon.Kumarhasbeenabletoplaytabletenniswitharobotthat42(shoot)ballsathim.Everyoneisfacingissuesduringthepandemic,43somecompetitorshavebeenlucky.WeightlifterKateNyetrainsathomeinhergarage.Shesaid,\"Wheneverythingkindofstartedshuttingdown,it44(obvious)affectedourlivesinotherways-butweightliftingwasn'toneofthem.I'vejustbeengoingas45第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐旅行地点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐旅行地点；2.推荐的理由；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Azookeeperhadbeenworkingatazoofor15yearsandneverexperiencedanyproblems.Healwaysworkedtheeveningshifts（夜班）becausehewastrustedtoproperlylockupthezoo.OnawarmsummernightinlateJune,thezookeeperturnedoffthelightsandwishedallofhisanimalsagoodnight.Heleftthezooandwalkedtohiscarintheparkinglot.Ashereachedinhispocket,herealizedthathiskeyshadbeenleftintheoffice.Hequicklywalkedbacktothezoo.\"Whenhearrivedatthedoor,tohissurprise,itwasunlocked.Infearoftriggering（触发）thealarmthathehadjustset,hedidnotturnonthelights.Heturnedontheflashlightonhisphoneandbegantomakehiswaytotheoffice.Whenhewalkedbythe(plan).\"8panther's（豹）cages,hesawtheyoungcubsplayingtogether.Helikedthezoobetteratthishourbecauseatnightwaswhentheanimalscometolife.Atlast,hemadeitbacktotheoffice.Unfortunatelythistime,theofficedoorwaslockedandheknewthatifheweretobreakthewindow,hewouldsetoffthealarm.Knowingtherewasnowayinside,hedecideditwouldbebesttospendthenightinsidethezoo.Thezookeeperwalkedtowardsthebirdcagesbecauseheknewhecouldsleepcomfortablyonthebenchesnearthecages.Afewhourslater,thezookeeperheardadoorslam（砰的一声）thatwokehimup.\"Quiet!\"avoicewhispered.“What?There'snoonehere”,anothervoicesaid.\"Theoldmanlefthoursago.\"\"Alright,let'sjustgrabtheanimalsandgetoutofhere.\"Thezookeeperdidn'tknowwhattodo.Hebegantoweighhisoptions:hecouldtriggerthealarmbutthatwouldraisequestionsastowhyhewasinside,orhecouldfacethethievesbutthatcouldpotentiallyputhimindanger.Thenheturnedthecomerbutmadesurenottobeseensothathecouldseewhohadenteredthezoo.9