高中英语人教版必修一每单元重点短语

必修⼀

Unit 1 Friendship 短语：

1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来3.set /write/put/take down记下；放下；登记

4. a series of ⼀连串；⼀系列；⼀套5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷6.everything to do with... 与...有关的⼀切7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着8.on purpose=by design 故意9.by accident=by chance 偶然10.in order to do 为了...11.far too much 多的太多12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做16.happen to sb. 某⼈遭遇到...17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻18.face to face ⾯对⾯地19.face-to-face ⾯对⾯的20.no longer=not...any longer

（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...22.be good to=be kind to 对...好23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事24.be good for 对...有好处25.be bad for 对...有害处

26.make a survey of sth. 对...进⾏调查27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来28.add up to sth. 加起来等于29.add to 增加；添加

30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...

31.add that... 补充说明

32.in addition to 除了...在外还有33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到34.calm down 使平静

35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事38.be concerned about/for 担⼼...39.be concerned with... 涉及...40.as far as I am concerned 就...⽽⾔41.look through 快速查看

42.look forward to doing 期待做某事43.suffer from 遭受...之苦44.recover from one’s illness 康复45.be tired of... 对...厌烦46.pack up 打包47.settle down 定居下来

48.have trouble with sb. 与某⼈闹纠纷49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲

50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难51.get along/on with sb. 同某⼈相处52.fall in love with 爱上...53.be in love with 爱上...54.likes and dislikes 好恶55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事57.would like to do sth.想要做某事58.join in 参加；加⼊59.join in doing 加⼊做某事60.join in sth. 加⼊某事61.far and wide 到处

62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少.such little 如此⼩句型：

1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。

pay to do sth. 花钱做某事=get it repaired=have it repaired 让⼈去修理

get 构成的复合结构：

2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗时，不⼩⼼让狗挣脱了绳⼦。狗被汽车撞了。

在含时间、条件、让步、⽅式等状语从句的复合句中，如果主从句主语⼀致（或者从句主语为表⽰模糊概念的it），且从句谓语含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be.Eg:

If (it is) heated, water can turn into vapour. 如果受热，⽔会变成蒸汽。

When (it is) necessary, you can look up the world in a dictionary. 必要的时候你可以在词典⾥查单词。3.You will tell her that she should have studied.你会跟他/她说他/她本该学习。

should have done 过去本应该做某事shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做某事（都含责备⼝吻）ought to have done 过去本应该做某事oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做某事Eg:

You should have finished your homework last night. 你昨晚本该做完作业。She shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about her.她不该不辞⽽别，我们真为他担⼼。

4.I wonder if it’s because I haven;t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do withnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久⽆法出门的缘故，我变得对⼀切与⼤⾃然有关的事物都⽆⽐狂热。

本句含有由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他”构成的强调句。原句时态是⼀般过去时态、过去进⾏时态、过去完成时态时，⽤“it was...”强调句的判断：去“It is/was...that”结构不会对句⼦结构的完整性有影响。Eg:

I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.若⽤强调句改写，则为：

(1)强调主语: It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(2)强调宾语：It was Li Ming that /whom I met at the railway station yesterday.(3)强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.(4)强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.Unit 2 English around the world短语：

1.make a voyage/voyages to 航海去...2.because of=thanks to 多亏；由于3.be native to=be home to 原产于

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html e up ⾛进；上来5.over time=by the time goes by随着时间推移

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html municate with sb. 与某⼈交流

7.be different from 与...不同8.at present 现在；⽬前

9.make use of 利⽤；使⽤10.make good use of=make the most of充分利⽤

11.in use 在使⽤中

12.the former... the latter 前者...后者...13.be fluent in... 在...⽅⾯很流利14.the number of+ 可复+谓语单数15. a number of+ 可复+谓语复数16.more than one kind 不⽌⼀个17.more than 超过种18.less than 少于

19.in some ways 在某些⽅⾯20.by the way 顺便说⼀下21.in this way 以这样的⽅式22.due to 由于23.owing to 归功于

24.as a result of 由于...的结构

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html e...as... 把...⽤作26.be used as sth. 被⽤作

27.be used for doing sth. 被⽤来做某事28.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事29.be used to do sth. 被⽤来做某事

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html e up ⽤光31.go native ⼊乡随俗

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html e out 出版；开花33.all the time 总是

34.have a good command of 精通35.on time 准时36.in time 及时

37.at the same time 同时

38.in fact= in reality =actually= as matter of fact 事实上39.base... on/upon sth. 以... 为基础（被动be based on sth.）40.such as 例如41.for example 例如

42.even if= even though 即使43.as if= as though 好像44.make sense 有道理；讲得通45.make sense of 弄懂，理解

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html mand sb. to do sth.命令某⼈做某事47.request sb. to do sth. 要求某⼈做某事48.insist 坚持

49.order,command 命令

50.suggest,propose,advise,recommend 建议51.demand,desire,request,require 要求52.hold on 坚持住；抓紧53.make sure 核实；查明54.be sure of 对...有把握55.be sure to do sth. ⼀定做某事56.believe it or not 信不信由你57.on the radio 在收⾳机⾥58.all over 遍及59.play a part in 扮演

60.generally speaking ⼀般来说61.without expression ⾯⽆表情62.recognize sb. to be 承认...是...63.stand straight 直⽴.block out 挡住65.build up 创建

66.official language 官⽅语⾔67.be based on 以...为基础68.

69.make a list of 列明细Unit 3 travel journal1.ever since ⾃从2.dream of/about 梦想

3.get sb. interested in sth. 使某⼈对某事产⽣兴趣4.graduate from 毕业于5.graduate in 毕业于...专业6.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢7.keep doing sth. 连续地做某事

8.care about 关⼼9.care for 喜欢10.in detail 详细地

11.change one’s mind 改变主意12.at an altitude of 在...的⾼度13.make up one’s mind 下决⼼14.give in 投降；屈服

15.keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱16.pretend to do sth.更喜欢做某事17.pretend doing to doing sth. 宁愿做某事⽽不愿做18.take advantage of 利⽤19.flow through 流经

20.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某⼈做某事

21.finally=lastly=in the end 最后22.be schedules for sth. 位谋事安排时间23.be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事24.on schedule 按预定时间25. a stubborn problem 难题26.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事27.take care ⼩⼼28.take care of 照顾

29. a determined people 果断的⼈

30.have experience in/at doing 做....⽅⾯有经验31.at one’s pace 按某⼈的节奏32.bend down 弯腰33.at once ⽴刻34.all at once 突然

35.go like clockwork=run like clockwork 进展顺利36.boiling water 正在沸腾的⽔37.boiled water 开⽔

38.forecast sth. to do 预测某事会发⽣

39.no matter how hard =however hard ⽆论多难40.feel like 感觉好像...41.feel like doing 想要做某事

42.see sb. do sth. 看见某⼈做某事43.as usual 照常

44.find sb. doing 发现某⼈正在做某事45.for fun 为了好玩46.have fun 玩得开⼼47.change... for 把...换成

48.stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情49.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外⼀件事50.put up 搭建；竖⽴51.at midnight 在午夜52.for company 作为同伴53.rely on/upon 依赖

54.encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html e into view 映⼊眼帘56.put up with 忍受

57.can hardly to do sth. 迫不及待做某事58.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Unit 4.Earthquakes1.too...to 太...⽽不能

2.think little of 认为...没什么了不起3.think highly/much of 重视...4.think ill of 说...的坏话5.as if 好像

6.at an end 结束；终结7.end up with... 以... 结束8.cut across 横穿；抄近路穿越9.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪10.ruin oneself 毁掉⾃⼰

11.tens of thousands of 数以万计的12.be trapped in 被困在...中13.dig out 掘出；发现14.to the north of 位于...以北15.be rescued from 被从...解救出来16.right away ⽴马

17.burst into+n. 突然...起来（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）18.burst out doing 突然...起来（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）19.the injured 受伤的⼈；伤员（做主语时+谓语复数）

20.reach a conclusion 得出结论

21.within sb’s reach 在某⼈伸⼿可及的地⽅22.be shocked at 对...感到震惊23.bury oneself in= be buried in 专⼼于24.give out 发出（光热等）；分发；⽤完；公布25.do damage to 对...造成损害26.be frightened of (doing) 害怕做某事27.be frightened at 因某事⽽害怕28.be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事

29.judging from/by sth. 根据...判断，常做状语30.be proud of=take pride in 为...感到⾃豪31.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事32.have sb. do sth. 让某⼈做某事

33.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.为...祝贺某⼈34.in honor of 纪念

35.have the honor of doing sth. 有幸做某事36.stick in 陷⼊37.stick to 坚持

Unit 5. Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1.under the guidance of sb.=under one’s guidance在某⼈的指导下

2.be generous with... 在...⽅⾯慷慨⼤⽅3.out of work 失业

4.be hopeful about 对...充满希望5.as soon as I could 尽可能快的6.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事7.as a matter of fact 事实上8.blow up 使充⽓；爆炸

9.put sb. in prison=send sb. to prison将某⼈关到监狱

10.be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬11.be mean to do sth. 对某⼈刻薄12.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13.be active in... 在...某⽅⾯积极14.take an active part in 积极参与

15.be generous to sb. 对某⼈⼤⽅16.be generous with sth. 在某⽅⾯慷慨17.devote oneself to（doing）sth. 献⾝于18.be devoted to sb. 深爱某⼈19.fight for 为...⽽⽃争

20.be founded on... 建⽴在...基础上21.out of the question 不可能22.out of question 毫⽆疑问23.vote for/against 投票赞成/反对24.vote on sth. 就某件事投票表决25.under attract 受到攻击26.be equal to 与...相等27.get into trouble 陷⼊困境28.out of trouble 摆脱困境29.turn to 求助于；转向30.turn in 交还

31.agree on 在...⽅⾯达成⼀致意见

32.agree to do sth. 同意做某事33.release sb. from 使某⼈免除34.lose one’s heart to... 爱上...35.learn... by heart 记住...

36.should have done 本应该做某事37.stop sb. from doing 阻⽌某⼈做某事38.feel good about oneself ⾃我感觉不错39.in prison 坐牢40.find out 查明

http://www.doczj.com/doc/947934f400d276a20029bd783e0912a2167cee.html e to power 当权42.be proud to do 因做...⽽⾃豪43.escape... from 从...逃跑44.escape death 死⾥逃⽣45.beg for 请求

46.beg sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某⼈（不要）做某事47.in reward 作为报答

48.as a reward for 作为...的报酬49.reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为做某事⽽酬谢某⼈

50.be sentenced to sth. 被判处

51.sentence sb. to do sth. 判断某⼈做某事52.in one’s opinion= in one’s view 在某⼈看来