高一必修三unit3重点词汇讲练 1. permit vt. 允许，许可
例句 Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。 派生 permission n.允许；许可 搭配 根据汉语意思补全下列短语。 ⑴ permit _________ 允许某人做某事 ⑵ permit __________ 允许做某事 ⑶ ask for __________ 请求许可 联想
像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth.作宾语的及物动词还有 allow(允许)，forbid (禁止)，advise(建议)，recommend (推荐)等。 运用 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
⑴ You are not permitted ________ (smoke) here. ⑵ I advise you not________ (drink) too much. ⑶ We forbid_________ (shout) loudly in the office. ⑷ The teacher encouraged me ______ (study) abroad.
2. stare vi.凝视；盯着看(look at sb. or sth. for a long time)
例句 His eyes stare at what is left of the brother’s dinner on table.他的眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。
联想 fix one’s eye on/upon 专注于; 凝视 运用 It is not polite to _____________ (盯着别人).
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3. spot vt.发现；认出 n.地点
例句 What he did hasn’t been spotted by the police.还没有发现他所干的事。 同义 discover, recognize, pick out 搭配
spot sb. doing sth.注意到;发现某人在做…… on the spot 当场；立即
运用填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。
（1）Xiao Ming___________ (spot) cheating in the exam yesterday. ⑵ The police found a bloody handkerchief ___ the spot by the river.
4. seek vt.寻找; 探索(try to find or obtain) (seek, sought, sought)
原句 I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... 我去美国大使馆求助, 但是……(B3P18)
例句 Most men seek wealth; all men seek happiness.多数人追逐财富, 人人寻求幸福。 搭配
seek(= attempt) to do sth. 试图去做…… seek for/after 寻求，搜索(try to find)
5. bring up 抚养; 教育; 提及
原句 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。(B3 P17)
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运用
⑴ At the meeting he brought up the failed plan again last night. ( ________________ ) ⑵ ⑵ My parents brought me up to respect others. ( _______ )
⑶ The poor girl was brought up by her grandparents. ( _____________ )
6. by accident(= by chance)偶然地; 意外地
原句 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上, 我在英国上岸是偶然的。(B3 P18)
例句 The policeman passed by the station by accident.那个碰巧经过车站。 运用 我昨天在街上偶然遇见了我的老师。
I _____________________________ in the street yesterday.
7. account for 导致，产生；对……解释／说明
原句 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3 P18)
运用 完成下列句子。
⑴ 昨天发生在印度的地震使500人丧生。
The earthquake which happened in India yesterday ____________ 500 deaths. ⑵ 他无法说清楚为什么缺课。
He could not _____________________ from school.
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8. on the contrary与此相反；正相反
例句 You think you are clever; on the contrary, you are very foolish. 你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻.
运用 To modernize the school doesn’t mean that we have to destroy its past. ________________________________________________ (恰恰相反,我们应保护这件文物). 9. take a chance冒险(= take chances)
例句 Well，we’ll have to take a chance. 哦，我们得冒风险。 运用 冒险给我们很大的快乐。
______________________________________________________gives pleasure.
12. as for关于；至于
例句 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour! As for the bill, sir, please forget it.你什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。你就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。 运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of
the
boys
favor
sports
stars.
us
too
much
___________________________________________________________
__________________(至于我本人，爱迪生是我的偶像，因为他的发明极大的改变了我们的生活).
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写作句型仿写
1. The fact is that..., which accounts for... 事实上是……, 这说明……
原句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(B3 P18) 例句The fact is that he had no money with him, which accounted for his hunger. 事实是他身上没有钱, 这就说明了他饿的原因了。
仿写 事实上班上人人都及格了，这说明每位同学都很努力。 _________________________
none
failed
in
the
exam
_________________________________________，
2 That is why... (引出结果)那就是……的原因
原句That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 这就是为什么我们给你这封信的原因。(B3 P18) 例句That is why he broke your cup the day before yesterday. 这就是他为什么前天打烂你的杯子。
比较 That’s because... (引出原因)这是因为…… 仿写 用why或because填空。
⑴ My classmate, Rose, eats a lot every day. That is ____ she is always putting on
weight.
⑵ My classmate, Rose, is always putting on weight. That is ________ she eats a lot
every day.
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3. It is well-known that... 众所周知
原句It is well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. 众所周知, 很多美国人都喜欢吃很多。(B3 P22)
例句It is well-known that China is a large country in the world. 众所周知，中国是世界上的大国。
同义 As is well-known，… 仿写 用两种方式翻译句子。 众所周知, 岛是中国的一部分。
——————————————————————————————————————
4. sb did do sth. 某人确实做过某事
原句 I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.我确实听说过英格兰银行发过这么大数额的纸币。(B3 P22)
例句 Mike did receive a letter from America yesterday. 迈克确实昨天收到一封从美国的来信。
说明在动词前加do，does，did强调的是谓语，与it is／was… that／who…强调句型构成互补关系。
仿写 把下列句子改为强调句型, 强调谓语。 ⑴ My sister broke a valuable vase yesterday.
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My sister ________ a valuable vase yesterday. ⑵ We visit the Great Wall every year. We ________ the Great Wall every year.
⑶ The old man goes to the park to do exercise every day. The old man ________to the park to do exercise every day.
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