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新概念一笔记21-30课

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Lesson 21 Which book?

give v. 给 one pron. 一个 which question word 哪一个 empty adj. 空的 full adj. 满的 large adj. 大的 little adj. 小的 sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的 small adj. 小的 big adj. 大的 blunt adj. 钝的 box n. 盒子 glass n. 杯子 cup n. 茶杯 bottle n. 瓶子 tin n. 罐头 knife n. 刀子 fork n. 叉子 spoon n. 勺子 give 给,它的主语可以是人,也可以是物: 例如:Teaching gives me a lot of pleasure. give sb. sth. = give sth. To sb. Give me a pen please. 请给我一支钢笔。 Give a pen to me please.

offer 提供,只能是人做主语 provide 免费提供 supply 供应 donate 捐献 contribute 贡献

I have contributed all my life to teaching career. ★ Text : Give me a book please, Jane.

Which book? This one?

No, not that one. The red one. This one? Yes, please. Here you are. Thank you.

Lesson 22 Give me / him / her / us / them a… Which one?

Written exercises 书面练习 B 1.Cup/ this dirty/ that clean

Give me a cup please. Which one? This dirty one? No, not this dirty one. That clean one. Here you are. Thank you. 2.glass/ this empty/ that full

3.bottle/ this large/ that small

4.box/ this big/ that little

5.tin/ this new/ that old

6.knife/ this sharp/ that blunt

7.spoon/ this new/ that old

8.fork/ this large/ that small

Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…

big 它不仅指物理量的大小,还指精神方面的大小 。 large 更多指物理量的大小 。

little 指物理量的小,暗含一种喜爱的意思 。small 单指物理上的小。 Dengxiaoping is a big man. 是个大人物。 There is a large woman. Look, that little girl. small person 卑鄙小人

plate 小盘子 dish 比较大一些的盘子,在饭店点菜: some dishes、delicious dishes

Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith’s kitchen

Mrs. 夫人 kitchen n. 厨房 refrigerator n. 电冰箱 right n. 右边 electric adj. 带电的,可通电的 left n. 左边 cooker n. 炉子,炊具 middle n. 中间 of prep. (属于)…的 room n. 房间 cup n. 杯子 ★ Text :Mrs. Smith’s kitchen is small.

There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.

The refrigerator is white. It is on the right. There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left. There is a table in the middle of the room.

There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty. There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.

a book on the bed (介词短语做后置定语) The book is on the bed. (特指) There is a book on the bed. (泛指)

Lesson 27 Mrs. Smith’s living room

living room 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户 armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 介词: on(在物体接触表明)在…上面 over 在垂直的上方不接触,越过 in 在…里面 into 进入…里面 out of 在…外 near 在…附近 to 往,向 under 在…下面 between 在两者之间 among 在…中间(两者以上) beside 在…旁边 across 横穿(从物体的表面) through 从…中间穿过 fly over the wall She is sitting beside her. ★ Text :Mrs. Smith’s living room is large.

There is a television in the room.

The television is near the window.

There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.

There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.

Lesson 28 Where are they?

Written exercise 书面练习A Page 56 There is a policeman in the kitchen. There are some policemen in the kitchen. Written exercise 书面练习B Page 56

books/on the dressing table/cigarettes/near that box Are there any books on the dressing table? No, there aren’t any books one the dressing table.

There are some cigarettes. Where are they? They’re near that box.

Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?

shut v. 关门 bedroom n. 卧室 untidy adj. 乱,不整齐 must modal verb 必须,应该 open v. 打开 air v. 使…通风,换换空气 put v. 放置 clothes n. 衣服 wardrobe n. 大衣柜 dust v. 掸掉灰尘 sweep v. 扫 shut 强调关门的过程或方式(更口语化一些) close 强调关门的动作 slam 摔上门,用力关上门 shup up 闭嘴 zip your lips 闭嘴 tidy 整齐的、整洁的 untidy 不整齐 luky 幸运的 unlucky 不幸的 happy 幸福的 unhappy 不开心的 情态动词:must、can、may、need 它是一种具有实际意义的助动词。

情态动词不能单独做谓语,只能和后面的原形动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和数格的变化。

含有情态的句子,否定句和疑问句都是在情态动词上发生变化。 open the windown 打开窗户

You must open the window.They must shut the door. You mustn’t open the windows.

Must I open the window? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. What must I do? What must they do?

airforce 空军 air conditioner 空调 air express 航空快递邮件 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 walk on the air 飘飘然,得意洋洋 sweep 用笤帚扫地 dust (梳妆台、电脑)轻轻地掸掉灰尘 dustman 清洁工 dustpan 畚箕 clean 清洁(含义比较广泛,清洁所有的东西) clear 清除(将剩余的一些东西清除掉) wipe (用抹布)擦去 leanse 用水清除 祈使句:又称之为无主句,所有的祈使句都省略了主语You 祈使句的否定句就是在句子前加don’t stand up。 sit down。 come in。 put these clothes in the wardrob ★ Text:Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please.

This bedroom is very untidy. What must I do, Mrs. Jones? Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor.

Lesson 30 What must I do?

empty v. 倒空,使……变空 read v. 读 sharpen v. 削尖,使锋利 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 turn on 开(电灯) turn off 关(电灯) Written exercise 书面练习 A 60页 1.The window isn’t clean. Clean it! 2.The door isn’t shut. Shut it! 3.The wardrobe isn’t open. Open it! Written exercise 书面练习 B 60页

put on turn on take off turn off Put on your coat! Put your coat on! Put it on!

Turn on the televison! Turn the televison on! Turn it on!

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