外研版初一英语下知识要点教案

七年级（下）知识要点

MODULE 1

1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）
   I listened carefully but I heard nothing.
   我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。
3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？
4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上
5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片  
   send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much
   非常喜欢学校郊游
7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物  
   buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
   go shopping for presents 去买礼物
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物   
   enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time  
   enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地   
    take away  把…收拾好
11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）
12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same)    
    do different things 做不同的事情
13. leave work 下班                   
    be at work 上班    
    He is at work. = He is working.
14. wait for buses 等公共汽车               
    run for trains 跑去乘火车
15. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
16.  go to the opera 去听歌剧
17. watch a ballet 看芭蕾
18. get dressed  穿衣；打扮  
19. see friends 看望朋友
20. call home  给家里打电话  
    call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from… 来自……的问候         
22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话
23. do taijiquan，打太极拳   
    do yangge 扭秧歌
24. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词

MODULE 2

1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?
   在春节你们有什么传统？
2. lots of traditions 许多传统             
3. clean the house 打扫房子  
   do some cleaning
4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运             
5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色
6. It means 它意味着……
   What does it mean?  (meaning n.)
   What’s the meaning of …?
7. decorate …with … 用……装饰……                   
8. have a haircut 剪头发
9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：
   Everyone has a haircut.
10. visit our family and friends  看望亲戚朋友
11. at midnight  在半夜  
    (at noon= in the middle of day)          
12. fireworks  用复数
13. bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb.
    给某人带来……   
    bring back
14. at night / in the evening
15. get ready for sth.   
    get ready for doing sth.
    be ready for sth.       为……做准备
16. sweep the floor 扫地                             
17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙
18. make lanterns 做灯笼                    
19. cook the meal 做饭  
    do some cooking
20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣         
    be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

MODULE 3

1. check my email  查收我的邮件
2. get up early 起早     
3. have a picnic 郊游  
4. go to a party 去参加聚会
5. at the party   
6. revise / review for my test
   复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）
   do some revision
7.   stay in bed  呆在床上
8. at a friend’s home 在朋友家
9. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane
   乘飞机去……
   take the plane from…to…
   乘飞机从……到……
10. walk up the Great Wall 爬长城  
    make friends 交朋友  
    stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
11. What are your plans? （同义句）  
    What are you going to do?
12. look forward to sth/ doing sth.
13. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.    We are looking forward to going to Guilin.  
14. cook 厨师 （名词）    
    它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb = cook sb sth  
15. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen?       By bus.
16. Why + 一般疑问句？
    用because来回答.           
    I am late because my bike is broken.
17. in the morning   
    on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on
    on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on
18. be going to +动词原形
    I’m going to do my homework this evening.
    It’s going to rain tomorrow.     
    It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
    There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……

MODULE 4

1. study at home 在家学习  
2. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作
3. do heavy work  干重活    
4. three days a week 一周三天
5. long holidays 长假    
6. free time空闲时间
   be free to do sth.    
7. get warm 变暖
8. everyone       
   every one of …
9. by email 通过电子邮件的方式          
10. on the computer   
    on TV     
    on the radio
11. I’m not sure. 我不确信。
    be sure to do sth.
12. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用…来做某事
    The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.  =  The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
    We will use the sun to heat our homes. =  We will heat our homes with the sun.  
13. chalk 不可数名词  
    一支粉笔   a piece of chalk
14. Flying will be very cheap.
    flying为动名词，作主语。
15. Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.     家庭供暖将会很便宜。
16. Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
    打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
17. will ＋ 动词原形   They will play football.
    will   be＋ 形容词     
    It will be cool in summer.
    There will be＋名词  
    There will be rain tomorrow.
    There will be a big bridge over the river.  
18. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句）
    There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
19. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。
    There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.     
    There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.
20. It’s going to rain this afternoon.  =  It’s going to be rainy this afternoon.  
21. In my dream school there won’t be any teachers.

MODULE 5

1. seven million        
   millions of
   millions of Americans
2. answer some questions for my homework     
   为我的作业回答一些问题
3. What’s the population of …?
   某地人口是多少？
4. 形容人口多用 big 或 large
5. What’s its population?
   Shanghai has 13 million people.  =  Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.  = The population of Shanghai is 13 million.
   It has a population of 13 million people.       
6. be famous for  以……而出名
   如：北京以长城而闻名。
   Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
7. in the east/south/west of…
   在…的东、南、西…（内部）
   上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.
8. 问天气：What’s the weather like?  /   How’s the weather?
9. on the coast 在海岸线上
10. It’s never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.
11. with带有，有     
    Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.

新 课 标第 一网

MODULE 6

1. 反义词：

dangerous 危险的----- safe 安全的    
danger / safety n.
difficult 难的------ easy 容易的
exciting 激动人心的------ boring 枯燥的
expensive 昂贵的------ cheap 便宜的       
popular 受欢迎的------ unpopular 不受欢迎的
relaxing 放松的------ tiring 累人的     
badly(worse, worst) 坏地------ well(better, best) 好地
carefully 认真地------ carelessly 粗心地        
late 晚------ early 早
loudly 大声地------ quietly 安静地

2. be good at sth 擅长某事    
   be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
   例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。   
   My brother is good at basketball.
   我哥哥擅长打蓝球。     
   My brother is good at playing basketball.
3. What Olympic sports do you like?    
   Football is my favourite sport.
4. Why do you like it?    
   I like it because it’s exciting
5. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。
   如：她将去学校。
   She is going to school.  
   She is leaving for school.
6. 在每周六上午九点半   
   at 9:30 am every Saturday
7. 早到这儿 get here early     
   晚到那儿 arrive there late
8. 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard    
   在教室后面at the back of the classroom
9. It’s +adj. + （for sb）to do sth
   学习英语很难。It’s very difficult to learn English.
   对他来说学习数学很简单。    
   It’s very easy for him to learn math.
10. 对某人讲得又慢又大声  
    speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.
    slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。
11. 需要做某事need to do sth
    我们需要每天打扫教室。
    We need to clean the classroom every day.
12. 想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.
    我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball
13. No one 谓语动词用单数。
    如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.
14. work hard 努力学习/工作
    （这里 hard 就是副词）
    speak English well    这里 well 就是副词
15. do some sightseeing  游览      
    go sightseeing   去观光
16. 带某人参观……take sb. around …
17. 将持续到……will continue/last until …
18. He needs to learn English quickly.   
    How does he need to learn English?
19. also放在be动词和情态动词后，行为动词前。
    She likes running and she likes cycling, too.  
    = She likes running and she also likes cycling.
20. 我不喜欢迟到。I don’t like to be late.
    我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。   
    I don’t like running or cycling.
21. so 因此；所以
    在英语句子中不能与because同时用
    如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。   
    I’m hungry so I’m going to buy some food.
22. more ＋（形容词或副词）原级＝比较级
    more popular   more exciting   more dangerous
    more tired    more quickly
23. much, a little, even  ＋（形容词或副词）比较级
    much bigger,  much better, much more popular
    Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.   句子中有than，要用比较级
24. 比较级规则变化口诀：
    比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)
    词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
    重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)
    辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)

MODULE 7

1. the longest journey  最长的旅程
2. by  直接加交通工具单数
   by bike/ bus/ train
3. get to school 到学校  
   get home/there/here 到家
4. live farthest from the school  住得离学校最远  
   farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the
5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去……的（最好）方式  
   the most dangerous way 最危险的方式
6. be closest to sw. 离……最近      
7. go to work  去上班
8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去……             
9.  the fastest train 最快的火车
10. from…to…  从……到……               
11. in eight minutes  八分钟后 （将来时）
12. the same … 相同的……         
    the same school 相同的学校
13. take some time by…  乘……花……时间
    take ten minutes by car  乘汽车花十分钟
14. more than = over  超过……，多于……
15. one of the busiest international airlines   
    最繁忙的国际航线之一
16. a distance of …kilometres  ……公里的距离
17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后
18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票        
19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人
20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.
    对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。
21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线the Boeing 747用which提问)
22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.
23. I like to travel by bus because it’s safer than going（动名词） by car.
24. from one place to another  从一个地方到另一个地方
25. The cheapest way is by bus.     
    不能说：By bus is the…way.
26. travel to school 去上学
27. Who travels (the 可省略) farthest to school?
    Who has the longest journey?
28. How interesting is the journey from …to… by train？ （问interesting的程度）
29. The journey from …to…by train is the most interesting way.
30. What’s the most expensive way to travel?
    By plane.

MODULE 8

1. my/ my parents’ / sb’s past life
   某人的过去生活           
2. be born 出生  
3. the name of --- ……的名字       
4. What +be +sb. +like? 某人的性